Attachment 建構函式

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Net.Mail

組件:: System.Net.Mail.dll

組件:: System.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

多載

Attachment(String)	使用指定的內容字串，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。
Attachment(Stream, ContentType)	使用指定的資料流和內容類型，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。
Attachment(Stream, String)	使用指定的資料流和名稱，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。
Attachment(String, ContentType)	使用指定的內容字串和 Attachment，初始化 ContentType 類別的新執行個體。
Attachment(String, String)	使用指定的內容字串和 MIME 類型資訊，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。
Attachment(Stream, String, String)	使用指定的資料流、名稱和 MIME 類型資訊，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

Attachment(String)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的內容字串，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName);

public Attachment (string fileName);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String)

參數

fileName: String

String，包含要用於建立這個附件的檔案路徑。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

fileName 為 null。

ArgumentException

fileName 是空的。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何呼叫這個建構函式。

static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment2( String^ server, String^ textMessage )
{
   
   // Create a message and set up the recipients.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"jane@contoso.com",L"ben@contoso.com",L"A text message for you.",L"Message: " );
   
   // Attach the message string to this email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( textMessage );
   
   // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   ContentType^ content = data->ContentType;
   content->MediaType = MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain;
   
   //Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
}

public static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment2(string server, string
textMessage)
{
    // Create a message and set up the recipients.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "jane@contoso.com",
       "ben@contoso.com",
       "A text message for you.",
       "Message: ");

    // Attach the message string to this email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(textMessage);
    // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    ContentType content = data.ContentType;
    content.MediaType = MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;
    //Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in CreateMessageInlineAttachment2: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
}

備註

屬性會設定如下：

屬性	值
MediaType	Plain.
TransferEncoding	QuotedPrintable.

適用於

Attachment(Stream, ContentType)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的資料流和內容類型，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::Net::Mime::ContentType ^ contentType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, System.Net.Mime.ContentType contentType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * System.Net.Mime.ContentType -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, contentType As ContentType)

參數

contentStream: Stream

可讀取的 Stream，包含這個附件的內容。

contentType: ContentType

ContentType，描述 contentStream 中的資料。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

contentType 為 null。

-或-

contentStream 為 null。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何呼叫這個建構函式。

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Make a contentType indicating that the log data
   // that is attached is plain text.
   ContentType^ ct = gcnew ContentType( MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Attach the log file stream to the email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,ct );
   ContentDisposition^ disposition = data->ContentDisposition;
   
   // Suggest a file name for the attachment.
   disposition->FileName = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Make a contentType indicating that the log data
    // that is attached is plain text.
    ContentType ct = new ContentType(MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Attach the log file stream to the email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, ct);
    ContentDisposition disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
    // Suggest a file name for the attachment.
    disposition.FileName = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
}

備註

TransferEncoding 屬性會設定為 Base64。

如果數據流的 CanSeek 屬性是 false，則附件和 MailMessage 包含它的不會重複使用。您必須提供可搜尋以重複使用附件的數據流。

適用於

Attachment(Stream, String)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的資料流和名稱，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::String ^ name);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string? name);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string name);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, name As String)

參數

contentStream: Stream

可讀取的 Stream，包含這個附件的內容。

name: String

String，包含與這個附件關聯之 Name 的 ContentType 屬性值。這個值可以是 null。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

contentStream 為 null。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何呼叫這個建構函式。

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendNamedErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Make a ContentType indicating that the log data
   // that is attached is plain text and is named.
   ContentType^ ct = gcnew ContentType;
   ct->MediaType = MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain;
   ct->Name = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Create the attachment.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,ct );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
   return;
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendNamedErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Make a ContentType indicating that the log data
    // that is attached is plain text and is named.
    ContentType ct = new ContentType();
    ct.MediaType = MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;
    ct.Name = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Create the attachment.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, ct);
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendNamedErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
    return;
}

備註

如果 name 不是或等於 String.Empty (“”“) ，ContentType則會使用屬性設定name為來建構這個附件的 Namenull 。 TransferEncoding 屬性會設定為 Base64。

如果數據流的 CanSeek 屬性是 false，則附件和 MailMessage 包含它的不會重複使用。您必須提供可搜尋的數據流，才能重複使用附件。

適用於

Attachment(String, ContentType)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的內容字串和 Attachment，初始化 ContentType 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName, System::Net::Mime::ContentType ^ contentType);

public Attachment (string fileName, System.Net.Mime.ContentType contentType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string * System.Net.Mime.ContentType -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String, contentType As ContentType)

參數

fileName: String

String，包含要用於建立這個附件的檔案路徑。

contentType: ContentType

ContentType，描述 fileName 中的資料。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

fileName 為 null。

ArgumentException

mediaType 的格式不正確。

適用於

Attachment(String, String)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的內容字串和 MIME 類型資訊，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName, System::String ^ mediaType);

public Attachment (string fileName, string? mediaType);

public Attachment (string fileName, string mediaType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String, mediaType As String)

參數

fileName: String

String，包含這個附件的內容。

mediaType: String

String，包含這個附件的 MIME 內容標頭資訊。這個值可以是 null。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

fileName 為 null。

FormatException

mediaType 的格式不正確。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何呼叫這個建構函式。

static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment( String^ server, String^ textMessage )
{
   
   // Create a message and set up the recipients.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"jane@contoso.com",L"ben@contoso.com",L"An inline text message for you.",L"Message: " );
   
   // Attach the message string to this email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( textMessage,MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   ContentDisposition^ disposition = data->ContentDisposition;
   disposition->Inline = true;
   
   //Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
}

public static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment(string server, string
textMessage)
{
    // Create a message and set up the recipients.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "jane@contoso.com",
       "ben@contoso.com",
       "An inline text message for you.",
       "Message: ");

    // Attach the message string to this email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(textMessage, MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    ContentDisposition disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
    disposition.Inline = true;
    //Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in CreateMessageInlineAttachment: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
}

備註

如果為 mediaTypenull 或等於 String.Empty (「) 」，這個 MediaType 附件的屬性會設定為 Plain。如果 mediaType 不是 null ，而且不是長度為零的字串，則會用來建構 ContentType 與此附件相關聯的。

適用於

Attachment(Stream, String, String)

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

來源:: Attachment.cs

使用指定的資料流、名稱和 MIME 類型資訊，初始化 Attachment 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::String ^ name, System::String ^ mediaType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string? name, string? mediaType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string name, string mediaType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * string * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, name As String, mediaType As String)

參數

contentStream: Stream

可讀取的 Stream，包含這個附件的內容。

name: String

String，包含與這個附件關聯之 Name 的 ContentType 屬性值。這個值可以是 null。

mediaType: String

String，包含這個附件的 MIME 內容標頭資訊。這個值可以是 null。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

stream 為 null。

FormatException

mediaType 的格式不正確。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何呼叫這個建構函式。

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Create a name for the log data file.
   String^ name = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Create the attachment, name it, and specify the MIME type.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,name,MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Create a name for the log data file.
    string name = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Create the attachment, name it, and specify the MIME type.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, name, MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
}

備註

如果 mediaType 不是 null 或等於 String.Empty (“) ，則會用來建構 ContentType 與此附件相關聯的類別。

如果 mediaType 和 name 兩者都包含 Name 資訊，則會使用中指定的 name 值。 TransferEncoding 屬性會設定為 Base64。

如果數據流的 CanSeek 屬性是 false，則附件和 MailMessage 包含它的不會重複使用。您必須提供可搜尋的數據流，才能重複使用附件。

適用於

共用方式為

Attachment 建構函式

定義

多載

Attachment(String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

Attachment(Stream, ContentType)

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

Attachment(Stream, String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

Attachment(String, ContentType)

參數

例外狀況

適用於

Attachment(String, String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

Attachment(Stream, String, String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

備註

適用於

其他資源