WebClient.Headers 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Net

組件:

System.Net.WebClient.dll

來源:

WebClient.cs

取得或設定與要求相關聯的標頭名稱/值組集合。

public:
 property System::Net::WebHeaderCollection ^ Headers { System::Net::WebHeaderCollection ^ get(); void set(System::Net::WebHeaderCollection ^ value); };

public System.Net.WebHeaderCollection Headers { get; set; }

member this.Headers : System.Net.WebHeaderCollection with get, set

Public Property Headers As WebHeaderCollection

屬性值

WebHeaderCollection

WebHeaderCollection，其中包含與此要求相關聯的標頭名稱/值組。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會使用 Headers 集合，將 HTTP Content-Type 標頭設定為 application/x-www-form-urlencoded,，以通知伺服器表單數據已附加至貼文。

String^ uriString;
Console::Write( "\nPlease enter the URI to post data to {for example, http://www.contoso.com}: " );
uriString = Console::ReadLine();

// Create a new WebClient instance.
WebClient^ myWebClient = gcnew WebClient;
Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the data to be posted to the URI {0}:", uriString );
String^ postData = Console::ReadLine();
myWebClient->Headers->Add( "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" );

// Displays the headers in the request
Console::Write( "Resulting Request Headers: ");
Console::WriteLine(myWebClient->Headers);

// Apply ASCII Encoding to obtain the String^ as a Byte array.
array<Byte>^ byteArray = Encoding::ASCII->GetBytes( postData );
Console::WriteLine( "Uploading to {0} ...", uriString );
// Upload the input String* using the HTTP 1.0 POST method.
array<Byte>^responseArray = myWebClient->UploadData( uriString, "POST", byteArray );
// Decode and display the response.
Console::WriteLine( "\nResponse received was {0}",
   Encoding::ASCII->GetString( responseArray ) );

   string uriString;
       Console.Write("\nPlease enter the URI to post data to {for example, http://www.contoso.com} : ");
       uriString = Console.ReadLine();

       // Create a new WebClient instance.
       WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
       Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the data to be posted to the URI {0}:",uriString);
       string postData = Console.ReadLine();
       myWebClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

 // Display the headers in the request
       Console.Write("Resulting Request Headers: ");
       Console.WriteLine(myWebClient.Headers.ToString());
       
       // Apply ASCII Encoding to obtain the string as a byte array.

       byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
       Console.WriteLine("Uploading to {0} ...",  uriString);						
       // Upload the input string using the HTTP 1.0 POST method.
       byte[] responseArray = myWebClient.UploadData(uriString,"POST",byteArray);
       
       // Decode and display the response.
       Console.WriteLine("\nResponse received was {0}",
       Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseArray));
                 

Dim uriString As String
Console.Write(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the URI to post data to{for example, http://www.contoso.com} : ")
uriString = Console.ReadLine()

' Create a new WebClient instance.
Dim myWebClient As New WebClient()
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the data to be posted to the URI {0}:", uriString)
Dim postData As String = Console.ReadLine()
myWebClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

' Display the headers in the request
Console.Write("Resulting Request Headers: ")
Console.Writeline(myWebClient.Headers.ToString())

' Apply ASCII Encoding to obtain the string as a byte array.
Dim byteArray As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData)
Console.WriteLine("Uploading to {0} ...", uriString)
' Upload the input string using the HTTP 1.0 POST method.
Dim responseArray As Byte() = myWebClient.UploadData(uriString, "POST", byteArray)
' Decode and display the response.
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Response received was :{0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseArray))

備註

謹慎

WebRequest、HttpWebRequest、ServicePoint和 WebClient 已經過時，您不應該將它們用於新的開發。 請改用 HttpClient。

Headers 屬性包含 WebHeaderCollection 實例，其中包含 WebClient 與要求一起傳送的通訊協議標頭。

某些常見的標頭會被視為受限制，並且受到系統保護，而且無法在 WebHeaderCollection 對象中設定或變更。 嘗試在與 WebClient 對象相關聯的 WebHeaderCollection 對象中設定其中一個受限制的標頭，稍後嘗試傳送 WebClient 要求時，都會擲回例外狀況。

受系統保護的受限制標頭包含，但不限於下列各項：

• 日期

• 主機

此外，使用 WebClient 物件時，也會限制一些其他標頭。 這些受限制的標頭包括，但不限於下列各項：

• 接受

• 連接

• Content-Length

• 預期 （當值設定為 “100-continue” 時

• If-Modified-Since

• 範圍

• Transfer-Encoding

HttpWebRequest 類別具有屬性，可設定上述部分標頭。 如果應用程式必須設定這些標頭，則應該使用 HttpWebRequest 類別，而不是 WebRequest 類別。

您不應該假設標頭值會保持不變，因為 Web 伺服器和快取可能會變更或新增標頭至 Web 要求。

另請參閱

• Headers
• Headers