WebRequest.Proxy 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
在子代類別中覆寫時，取得或設定用來存取此因特網資源的網路 Proxy。
public:
virtual property System::Net::IWebProxy ^ Proxy { System::Net::IWebProxy ^ get(); void set(System::Net::IWebProxy ^ value); };public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy Proxy { get; set; }public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy? Proxy { get; set; }member this.Proxy : System.Net.IWebProxy with get, setPublic Overridable Property Proxy As IWebProxy屬性值
要用來存取因特網資源的 IWebProxy。
例外狀況
當屬性未在子系類別中覆寫時，會嘗試取得或設定 屬性。
範例
下列範例會顯示目前的網路 Proxy 位址，並允許使用者指派新的網路 Proxy 位址和埠號碼。
// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest^ myWebRequest = WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" );
WebProxy^ myProxy = gcnew WebProxy;
// Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the Default browser.
myProxy = (WebProxy^)(myWebRequest->Proxy);
// Print myProxy address to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
try
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set " );
Console::WriteLine( "The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress" );
Console::WriteLine( "Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080" );
String^ proxyAddress;
proxyAddress = Console::ReadLine();
if ( proxyAddress->Length == 0 )
{
myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the Credentials" );
Console::WriteLine( "Username:" );
String^ username;
username = Console::ReadLine();
Console::WriteLine( "\nPassword:" );
String^ password;
password = Console::ReadLine();
// Create a new Uri object.
Uri^ newUri = gcnew Uri( proxyAddress );
// Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
myProxy->Address = newUri;
// Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials
// property of the Proxy object.
myProxy->Credentials = gcnew NetworkCredential( username,password );
myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
}
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe Address of the new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
WebResponse^ myWebResponse = myWebRequest->GetResponse();
// Print the HTML contents of the page to the console.
Stream^ streamResponse = myWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
array<Char>^ readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html pages are :" );
while ( count > 0 )
{
String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
Console::Write( outputData );
count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
}
// Close the Stream object.
streamResponse->Close();
streamRead->Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse->Close();
Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
Console::Read();
}
catch ( UriFormatException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "\nUriFormatException is thrown->Message is {0}", e->Message );
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid" );
Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
Console::Read();
}
// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest myWebRequest=WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");
WebProxy myProxy=new WebProxy();
// Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the Default browser.
myProxy=(WebProxy)myWebRequest.Proxy;
// Print myProxy address to the console.
Console.WriteLine("\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
try
{
Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set ");
Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress");
Console.WriteLine("Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080");
string proxyAddress;
proxyAddress =Console.ReadLine();
if(proxyAddress.Length==0)
{
myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the Credentials");
Console.WriteLine("Username:");
string username;
username =Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("\nPassword:");
string password;
password =Console.ReadLine();
// Create a new Uri object.
Uri newUri=new Uri(proxyAddress);
// Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
myProxy.Address=newUri;
// Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
myProxy.Credentials=new NetworkCredential(username,password);
myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
}
Console.WriteLine("\nThe Address of the new Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
WebResponse myWebResponse=myWebRequest.GetResponse();
// Print the HTML contents of the page to the console.
Stream streamResponse=myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html pages are :");
while (count > 0)
{
String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
Console.Write(outputData);
count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
}
// Close the Stream object.
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse.Close();
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
Console.Read();
}
catch(UriFormatException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nUriFormatException is thrown.Message is {0}",e.Message);
Console.WriteLine("\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid");
Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
Console.Read();
}
' Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com")
Dim myProxy As New WebProxy()
' Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the Default browser.
myProxy = CType(myWebRequest.Proxy, WebProxy)
' Print myProxy address to the console.
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)
Try
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the new Proxy Address to be set ")
Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress")
Console.WriteLine("Example:http://moon.proxy.com:8080")
Dim proxyAddress As String
proxyAddress = Console.ReadLine()
If proxyAddress.Length = 0 Then
myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
Else
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the Credentials")
Console.WriteLine("Username:")
Dim username As String
username = Console.ReadLine()
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Password:")
Dim password As String
password = Console.ReadLine()
' Create a new Uri object.
Dim newUri As New Uri(proxyAddress)
' Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
myProxy.Address = newUri
' Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
myProxy.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(username, password)
myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
End If
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The Address of the new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)
Dim myWebResponse As WebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse()
' Print the HTML contents of the page to the console.
Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream()
Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html pages are :")
While count > 0
Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
Console.Write(outputData)
count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
End While
' Close the Stream object.
streamResponse.Close()
streamRead.Close()
' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse.Close()
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Press any key to continue.........")
Console.Read()
Catch e As UriFormatException
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "{0}", e.Message)
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid")
End Try
備註
謹慎
WebRequest、HttpWebRequest、ServicePoint和 WebClient 已經過時，您不應該將它們用於新的開發。 請改用 HttpClient。
Proxy 屬性會識別要求用來存取因特網資源的網路 Proxy。 要求是透過 Proxy 伺服器進行，而不是直接傳送至因特網資源。
注意
WebRequest 類別是 abstract 類別。 運行時間 WebRequest 實例的實際行為是由 WebRequest.Create 方法所傳回的子代類別所決定。 如需預設值和例外狀況的詳細資訊，請參閱子代類別的檔，例如 HttpWebRequest 和 FileWebRequest。
