WebRequest.Proxy 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Net

組件:

netstandard.dll, System.Net.Requests.dll

來源:

WebRequest.cs

在子代類別中覆寫時，取得或設定用來存取此因特網資源的網路 Proxy。

C#

public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy? Proxy { get; set; }

屬性值

IWebProxy

要用來存取因特網資源的 IWebProxy。

例外狀況

NotImplementedException

當屬性未在子系類別中覆寫時，會嘗試取得或設定 屬性。

範例

下列範例會顯示目前的網路 Proxy 位址，並允許使用者指派新的網路 Proxy 位址和埠號碼。

C#

   // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.				
   WebRequest myWebRequest=WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");

   WebProxy myProxy=new WebProxy();
   // Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser.  
   myProxy=(WebProxy)myWebRequest.Proxy;

   // Print myProxy address to the console.
   Console.WriteLine("\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
try
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set ");
       Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress");
       Console.WriteLine("Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080");
       string proxyAddress;
       proxyAddress =Console.ReadLine();

       if(proxyAddress.Length==0)
       {
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       else
       {
           Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the Credentials");
           Console.WriteLine("Username:");
           string username;
           username =Console.ReadLine();
           Console.WriteLine("\nPassword:");
           string password;
           password =Console.ReadLine();

           // Create a new Uri object.
           Uri newUri=new Uri(proxyAddress);

           // Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
           myProxy.Address=newUri;

           // Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
           myProxy.Credentials=new NetworkCredential(username,password);
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
       WebResponse myWebResponse=myWebRequest.GetResponse();

       // Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
       Stream streamResponse=myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
       StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
       Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
       int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html pages are :");	
       while (count > 0) 
       {
           String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
           Console.Write(outputData);
           count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
       }

       // Close the Stream object.
       streamResponse.Close();
       streamRead.Close();

       // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
       myWebResponse.Close();
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();				
   }
   catch(UriFormatException e)
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nUriFormatException is thrown.Message is {0}",e.Message);
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid");
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();
   }

備註

警告

WebRequest、HttpWebRequest、ServicePoint和 WebClient 已經過時，您不應該將它們用於新的開發。 請改用 HttpClient。

Proxy 屬性會識別要求用來存取因特網資源的網路 Proxy。 要求是透過 Proxy 伺服器進行，而不是直接傳送至因特網資源。

注意

WebRequest 類別是 abstract 類別。 運行時間 WebRequest 實例的實際行為是由 WebRequest.Create 方法所傳回的子代類別所決定。 如需預設值和例外狀況的詳細資訊，請參閱子代類別的檔，例如 HttpWebRequest 和 FileWebRequest。

另請參閱

• IWebProxy
• WebProxy
• Proxy