AssemblyBuilder 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Reflection.Emit

組件:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

來源:

AssemblyBuilder.cs

定義和表示動態元件。

public ref class AssemblyBuilder abstract : System::Reflection::Assembly

public abstract class AssemblyBuilder : System.Reflection.Assembly

type AssemblyBuilder = class
    inherit Assembly

Public MustInherit Class AssemblyBuilder
Inherits Assembly

繼承

Object

Assembly

AssemblyBuilder

衍生

System.Reflection.Emit.PersistedAssemblyBuilder

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何定義及使用動態元件。 範例元件包含一種類型 MyDynamicType，其具有私用欄位、取得及設定私用欄位的屬性、初始化私用字段的建構函式，以及將使用者提供的數位乘以私用域值的方法，並傳回結果。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

void main()
{
    // This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
    // named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
    // that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
    // initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
    // a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
    // the result. In Visual C++ the type might look like this:
    /*
      public ref class MyDynamicType
      {
      private:
          int m_number;

      public:
          MyDynamicType() : m_number(42) {};
          MyDynamicType(int initNumber) : m_number(initNumber) {};
      
          property int Number
          {
              int get() { return m_number; }
              void set(int value) { m_number = value; }
          }

          int MyMethod(int multiplier)
          {
              return m_number * multiplier;
          }
      };
    */
      
    AssemblyName^ aName = gcnew AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample");
    AssemblyBuilder^ ab = 
        AssemblyBuilder::DefineDynamicAssembly(
            aName, 
            AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run);

    // The module name is usually the same as the assembly name
    ModuleBuilder^ mb = 
        ab->DefineDynamicModule(aName->Name);
      
    TypeBuilder^ tb = mb->DefineType(
        "MyDynamicType", 
         TypeAttributes::Public);

    // Add a private field of type int (Int32).
    FieldBuilder^ fbNumber = tb->DefineField(
        "m_number", 
        int::typeid, 
        FieldAttributes::Private);

    // Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and 
    // stores it in the private field. 
    array<Type^>^ parameterTypes = { int::typeid };
    ConstructorBuilder^ ctor1 = tb->DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        CallingConventions::Standard, 
        parameterTypes);

    ILGenerator^ ctor1IL = ctor1->GetILGenerator();
    // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
    // instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
    // class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the 
    // base class (System::Object) by passing an empty array of 
    // types (Type::EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Call, 
        Object::typeid->GetConstructor(Type::EmptyTypes));
    // Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
    // that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
    // for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
    // array of types or pass nullptr.
    ConstructorBuilder^ ctor0 = tb->DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        CallingConventions::Standard, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);

    ILGenerator^ ctor0IL = ctor0->GetILGenerator();
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Call, 
        Object::typeid->GetConstructor(Type::EmptyTypes));
    // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
    // instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
    // value on the stack.
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldc_I4_S, 42);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private 
    // field.
    //
    // The last argument of DefineProperty is nullptr, because the
    // property has no parameters. (If you don't specify nullptr, you must
    // specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
    // use the built-in array with no elements: Type::EmptyTypes)
    PropertyBuilder^ pbNumber = tb->DefineProperty(
        "Number", 
        PropertyAttributes::HasDefault, 
        int::typeid, 
        nullptr);
      
    // The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
    // set of attributes.
    MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes::Public | 
        MethodAttributes::SpecialName | MethodAttributes::HideBySig;

    // Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
    // an integer and has no arguments. (Note that nullptr could be 
    // used instead of Types::EmptyTypes)
    MethodBuilder^ mbNumberGetAccessor = tb->DefineMethod(
        "get_Number", 
        getSetAttr, 
        int::typeid, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);
      
    ILGenerator^ numberGetIL = mbNumberGetAccessor->GetILGenerator();
    // For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the 
    // instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
    // field value on the stack.
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldfld, fbNumber);
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);
    
    // Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
    // type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
    MethodBuilder^ mbNumberSetAccessor = tb->DefineMethod(
        "set_Number", 
        getSetAttr, 
        nullptr, 
        gcnew array<Type^> { int::typeid });
      
    ILGenerator^ numberSetIL = mbNumberSetAccessor->GetILGenerator();
    // Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
    // argument in the field.
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);
      
    // Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the 
    // PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete. 
    pbNumber->SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor);
    pbNumber->SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor);

    // Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
    // the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
    // time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
    MethodBuilder^ meth = tb->DefineMethod(
        "MyMethod", 
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        int::typeid, 
        gcnew array<Type^> { int::typeid });

    ILGenerator^ methIL = meth->GetILGenerator();
    // To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
    // belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the 
    // argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with 
    // the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the 
    // execution stack.
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldfld, fbNumber);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Mul);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Finish the type->
    Type^ t = tb->CreateType();

    // Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
    // executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
    // the method and the property.
    MethodInfo^ mi = t->GetMethod("MyMethod");
    PropertyInfo^ pi = t->GetProperty("Number");
  
    // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default 
    // constructor. 
    Object^ o1 = Activator::CreateInstance(t);

    // Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and 
    // display it again. Use nullptr to indicate that the property
    // has no index.
    Console::WriteLine("o1->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o1, nullptr));
    pi->SetValue(o1, 127, nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("o1->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o1, nullptr));

    // Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
    // times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
    // there is only one.
    array<Object^>^ arguments = { 22 };
    Console::WriteLine("o1->MyMethod(22): {0}", 
        mi->Invoke(o1, arguments));

    // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
    // that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
    // matching the types in the argument array. In this case, 
    // the argument array is created on the fly. Display the 
    // property value.
    Object^ o2 = Activator::CreateInstance(t, 
        gcnew array<Object^> { 5280 });
    Console::WriteLine("o2->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o2, nullptr));
};

/* This code produces the following output:

o1->Number: 42
o1->Number: 127
o1->MyMethod(22): 2794
o2->Number: 5280
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class DemoAssemblyBuilder
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
        // named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
        // that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
        // initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
        // a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
        // the result. In C# the type might look like this:
        /*
        public class MyDynamicType
        {
            private int m_number;

            public MyDynamicType() : this(42) {}
            public MyDynamicType(int initNumber)
            {
                m_number = initNumber;
            }

            public int Number
            {
                get { return m_number; }
                set { m_number = value; }
            }

            public int MyMethod(int multiplier)
            {
                return m_number * multiplier;
            }
        }
        */

        var aName = new AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample");
        AssemblyBuilder ab =
            AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                aName,
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);

        // The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        ModuleBuilder mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule(aName.Name ?? "DynamicAssemblyExample");

        TypeBuilder tb = mb.DefineType(
            "MyDynamicType",
             TypeAttributes.Public);

        // Add a private field of type int (Int32).
        FieldBuilder fbNumber = tb.DefineField(
            "m_number",
            typeof(int),
            FieldAttributes.Private);

        // Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and
        // stores it in the private field.
        Type[] parameterTypes = { typeof(int) };
        ConstructorBuilder ctor1 = tb.DefineConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            CallingConventions.Standard,
            parameterTypes);

        ILGenerator ctor1IL = ctor1.GetILGenerator();
        // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        // instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
        // class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the
        // base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of
        // types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ConstructorInfo? ci = typeof(object).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ci!);
        // Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
        // that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
        // for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
        // array of types or pass null.
        ConstructorBuilder ctor0 = tb.DefineConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            CallingConventions.Standard,
            Type.EmptyTypes);

        ILGenerator ctor0IL = ctor0.GetILGenerator();
        // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        // instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
        // value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private
        // field.
        //
        // The last argument of DefineProperty is null, because the
        // property has no parameters. (If you don't specify null, you must
        // specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
        // use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
        PropertyBuilder pbNumber = tb.DefineProperty(
            "Number",
            PropertyAttributes.HasDefault,
            typeof(int),
            null);

        // The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
        // set of attributes.
        MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public |
            MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;

        // Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
        // an integer and has no arguments. (Note that null could be
        // used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
        MethodBuilder mbNumberGetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
            "get_Number",
            getSetAttr,
            typeof(int),
            Type.EmptyTypes);

        ILGenerator numberGetIL = mbNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
        // For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the
        // instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
        // field value on the stack.
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber);
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
        // type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
        MethodBuilder mbNumberSetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
            "set_Number",
            getSetAttr,
            null,
            new Type[] { typeof(int) });

        ILGenerator numberSetIL = mbNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
        // Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
        // argument in the field.
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the
        // PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete.
        pbNumber.SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor);
        pbNumber.SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor);

        // Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
        // the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
        // time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
        MethodBuilder meth = tb.DefineMethod(
            "MyMethod",
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            typeof(int),
            new Type[] { typeof(int) });

        ILGenerator methIL = meth.GetILGenerator();
        // To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
        // belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the
        // argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with
        // the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the
        // execution stack.
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Finish the type.
        Type? t = tb.CreateType();

        // Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
        // executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
        // the method and the property.
        MethodInfo? mi = t?.GetMethod("MyMethod");
        PropertyInfo? pi = t?.GetProperty("Number");

        // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default
        // constructor.
        object? o1 = null;
        if (t is not null)
            o1 = Activator.CreateInstance(t);

        // Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and
        // display it again. Use null to indicate that the property
        // has no index.
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o1, null));
        pi?.SetValue(o1, 127, null);
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o1, null));

        // Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
        // times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
        // there is only one.
        object[] arguments = { 22 };
        Console.WriteLine("o1.MyMethod(22): {0}",
            mi?.Invoke(o1, arguments));

        // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
        // that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
        // matching the types in the argument array. In this case,
        // the argument array is created on the fly. Display the
        // property value.
        object? o2 = null;
        if (t is not null)
            o2 = Activator.CreateInstance(t, new object[] { 5280 });
        Console.WriteLine("o2.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o2, null));
    }
}

/* This code produces the following output:

o1.Number: 42
o1.Number: 127
o1.MyMethod(22): 2794
o2.Number: 5280
 */

open System
open System.Threading
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

// This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
// named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
// that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
// initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
// a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
// the result. In C# the type might look like this:
(*
public class MyDynamicType
{
    private int m_number;

    public MyDynamicType() : this(42) {}
    public MyDynamicType(int initNumber)
    {
        m_number = initNumber;
    }

    public int Number
    {
        get { return m_number; }
        set { m_number = value; }
    }

    public int MyMethod(int multiplier)
    {
        return m_number * multiplier;
    }
}
*)

let assemblyName = new AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample")
let assemblyBuilder =
    AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(
        assemblyName,
        AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)

// The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
let moduleBuilder =
    assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName.Name)

let typeBuilder =
    moduleBuilder.DefineType(
        "MyDynamicType",
        TypeAttributes.Public)

// Add a private field of type int (Int32)
let fieldBuilderNumber =
    typeBuilder.DefineField(
        "m_number",
        typeof<int>,
        FieldAttributes.Private)

// Define a constructor1 that takes an integer argument and
// stores it in the private field.
let parameterTypes = [| typeof<int> |]
let ctor1 =
    typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        CallingConventions.Standard,
        parameterTypes)

let ctor1IL = ctor1.GetILGenerator()

// For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
// instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
// class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the
// base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of
// types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call,
                 typeof<obj>.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))

// Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
// that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define a default constructor1 that supplies a default value
// for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
// array of types or pass null.
let ctor0 =
    typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        CallingConventions.Standard,
        Type.EmptyTypes)

let ctor0IL = ctor0.GetILGenerator()
// For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
// instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
// value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private
// field.
//
// The last argument of DefineProperty is null, because the
// property has no parameters. (If you don't specify null, you must
// specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
// use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
let propertyBuilderNumber =
    typeBuilder.DefineProperty(
        "Number",
        PropertyAttributes.HasDefault,
        typeof<int>,
        null)

// The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
// set of attributes.
let getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public ||| MethodAttributes.SpecialName ||| MethodAttributes.HideBySig

// Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
// an integer and has no arguments. (Note that null could be
// used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
let methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "get_number",
        getSetAttr,
        typeof<int>,
        Type.EmptyTypes)

let numberGetIL =
    methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator()

// For an instance property, argument zero ir the instance. Load the
// instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
// field value on the stack.
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
// type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
let methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "set_number",
        getSetAttr,
        null,
        [| typeof<int> |])

let numberSetIL =
    methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
// Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
// argument in the field
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the
// PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete.
propertyBuilderNumber.SetGetMethod(methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor)
propertyBuilderNumber.SetSetMethod(methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor)

// Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
// the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
// time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
let methodBuilder =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "MyMethod",
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        typeof<int>,
        [| typeof<int> |])

let methodIL = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator()
// To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
// belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the
// argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with
// the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the
// execution stack.
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Finish the type
let typ = typeBuilder.CreateType()

// Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
// executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
// the method and the property.
let methodInfo = typ.GetMethod("MyMethod")
let propertyInfo = typ.GetProperty("Number")

// Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default
// constructor.
let obj1 = Activator.CreateInstance(typ)

// Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and
// display it again. Use null to indicate that the property
// has no index.
printfn "obj1.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj1, null))
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj1, 127, null)
printfn "obj1.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj1, null))

// Call MyMethod, pasing 22, and display the return value, 22
// times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
// there is only one.
let arguments: obj array = [| 22 |]
printfn "obj1.MyMethod(22): %A" (methodInfo.Invoke(obj1, arguments))

// Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
// that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
// matching the types in the argument array. In this case,
// the argument array is created on the fly. Display the
// property value.
let constructorArguments: obj array = [| 5280 |]
let obj2 = Activator.CreateInstance(typ, constructorArguments)
printfn "obj2.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj2, null))

(* This code produces the following output:

obj1.Number: 42
obj1.Number: 127
obj1.MyMethod(22): 2794
obj1.Number: 5280
*)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Class DemoAssemblyBuilder

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
        ' named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
        ' that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
        ' initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
        ' a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
        ' the result. The code might look like this in Visual Basic:
        '
        'Public Class MyDynamicType
        '    Private m_number As Integer
        '
        '    Public Sub New()
        '        Me.New(42)
        '    End Sub
        '
        '    Public Sub New(ByVal initNumber As Integer)
        '        m_number = initNumber
        '    End Sub
        '
        '    Public Property Number As Integer
        '        Get
        '            Return m_number
        '        End Get
        '        Set
        '            m_Number = Value
        '        End Set
        '    End Property
        '
        '    Public Function MyMethod(ByVal multiplier As Integer) As Integer
        '        Return m_Number * multiplier
        '    End Function
        'End Class
      
        Dim aName As New AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample")
        Dim ab As AssemblyBuilder = _
            AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly( _
                aName, _
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)

        ' The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        Dim mb As ModuleBuilder = ab.DefineDynamicModule( _
            aName.Name)
      
        Dim tb As TypeBuilder = _
            mb.DefineType("MyDynamicType", TypeAttributes.Public)

        ' Add a private field of type Integer (Int32).
        Dim fbNumber As FieldBuilder = tb.DefineField( _
            "m_number", _
            GetType(Integer), _
            FieldAttributes.Private)

        ' Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and 
        ' stores it in the private field. 
        Dim parameterTypes() As Type = { GetType(Integer) }
        Dim ctor1 As ConstructorBuilder = _
            tb.DefineConstructor( _
                MethodAttributes.Public, _
                CallingConventions.Standard, _
                parameterTypes)

        Dim ctor1IL As ILGenerator = ctor1.GetILGenerator()
        ' For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        ' instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
        ' class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the 
        ' base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of 
        ' types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, _
            GetType(Object).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))
        ' Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
        ' that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
        ' for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
        ' array of types or pass Nothing.
        Dim ctor0 As ConstructorBuilder = tb.DefineConstructor( _
            MethodAttributes.Public, _
            CallingConventions.Standard, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)

        Dim ctor0IL As ILGenerator = ctor0.GetILGenerator()
        ' For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        ' instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
        ' value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private 
        ' field.
        '
        ' The last argument of DefineProperty is Nothing, because the
        ' property has no parameters. (If you don't specify Nothing, you must
        ' specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
        ' use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
        Dim pbNumber As PropertyBuilder = tb.DefineProperty( _
            "Number", _
            PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            Nothing)
      
        ' The property Set and property Get methods require a special
        ' set of attributes.
        Dim getSetAttr As MethodAttributes = _
            MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.SpecialName _
                Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig

        ' Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
        ' an integer and has no arguments. (Note that Nothing could be 
        ' used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
        Dim mbNumberGetAccessor As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod( _
            "get_Number", _
            getSetAttr, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
      
        Dim numberGetIL As ILGenerator = mbNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
        ' For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the 
        ' instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
        ' field value on the stack.
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber)
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
        ' type and takes one argument of type Integer (Int32).
        Dim mbNumberSetAccessor As MethodBuilder = _
            tb.DefineMethod( _
                "set_Number", _
                getSetAttr, _
                Nothing, _
                New Type() { GetType(Integer) })
      
        Dim numberSetIL As ILGenerator = mbNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
        ' Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
        ' argument in the field.
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
        ' Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the 
        ' PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete. 
        pbNumber.SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor)
        pbNumber.SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor)

        ' Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
        ' the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
        ' time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
        Dim meth As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod( _
            "MyMethod", _
            MethodAttributes.Public, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            New Type() { GetType(Integer) })

        Dim methIL As ILGenerator = meth.GetILGenerator()
        ' To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
        ' belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the 
        ' argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with 
        ' the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the 
        ' execution stack.
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Finish the type.
        Dim t As Type = tb.CreateType()

        ' Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
        ' executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
        ' the method and the property.
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod("MyMethod")
        Dim pi As PropertyInfo = t.GetProperty("Number")
  
        ' Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default 
        ' constructor. 
        Dim o1 As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(t)

        ' Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and 
        ' display it again. Use Nothing to indicate that the property
        ' has no index.
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o1, Nothing))
        pi.SetValue(o1, 127, Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o1, Nothing))

        ' Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
        ' times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
        ' there is only one.
        Dim arguments() As Object = { 22 }
        Console.WriteLine("o1.MyMethod(22): {0}", _
            mi.Invoke(o1, arguments))

        ' Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
        ' that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
        ' matching the types in the argument array. In this case, 
        ' the argument array is created on the fly. Display the 
        ' property value.
        Dim o2 As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(t, _
            New Object() { 5280 })
        Console.WriteLine("o2.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o2, Nothing))
      
    End Sub  
End Class

' This code produces the following output:
'
'o1.Number: 42
'o1.Number: 127
'o1.MyMethod(22): 2794
'o2.Number: 5280

備註

如需此 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱 assemblyBuilder的補充 API 備註。

建構函式

AssemblyBuilder()

初始化 AssemblyBuilder 類別的新實例。

屬性

CodeBase	已淘汰. 取得元件的位置，如原本指定的 （例如在 AssemblyName 物件中）。
CustomAttributes	取得集合，其中包含這個元件的自定義屬性。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
DefinedTypes	取得這個元件中定義的型別集合。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
EntryPoint	傳回這個元件的進入點。
EscapedCodeBase	已淘汰. 取得表示程式代碼基底的 URI，包括逸出字元。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
Evidence	取得這個元件的辨識項。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
ExportedTypes	取得這個元件中定義之公用型別的集合，這些公用型別在元件外部可見。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
FullName	取得目前動態元件的顯示名稱。
GlobalAssemblyCache	已淘汰. 取得值，指出元件是否已從全域程式集緩存載入 （.NET Framework）。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
HostContext	取得正在建立動態元件的主機內容。
ImageRuntimeVersion	取得字串，表示儲存在包含指令清單之檔案中的 Common Language Runtime （CLR） 版本。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
IsCollectible	取得值，這個值表示這個動態元件是否保留在可收集 AssemblyLoadContext中。
IsDynamic	取得值，這個值表示目前的元件是動態元件。
IsFullyTrusted	取得值，這個值表示目前的元件是否以完全信任載入。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
Location	取得載入的檔案位置，以程式代碼基底格式取得，如果它不是陰影複製，則包含指令清單的位置。
ManifestModule	取得目前 AssemblyBuilder 中包含元件指令清單的模組。
Modules	取得集合，其中包含這個元件中的模組。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
PermissionSet	取得目前元件的授與集。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
ReflectionOnly	取得值，指出動態元件是否在僅限反映的內容中。
SecurityRuleSet	取得值，這個值表示 Common Language Runtime （CLR） 針對這個元件強制執行的一組安全性規則。 (繼承來源 Assembly)

方法

CreateInstance(String)	從這個元件找出指定的類型，並使用區分大小寫的搜尋，使用系統啟動器建立它的實例。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
CreateInstance(String, Boolean)	從這個元件找出指定的型別，並使用系統啟動器建立它的實例，並選擇性區分大小寫的搜尋。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
CreateInstance(String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[])	從這個元件找出指定的型別，並使用系統啟動器建立它的實例，並選擇性區分大小寫的搜尋，並具有指定的文化特性、自變數和系結和啟用屬性。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
DefineDynamicAssembly(AssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess)	定義具有指定名稱和訪問許可權的動態元件。
DefineDynamicAssembly(AssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess, IEnumerable<CustomAttributeBuilder>)	定義具有指定名稱、訪問許可權和屬性的新元件。
DefineDynamicModule(String)	在此元件中定義具名的暫時性動態模組。
DefineDynamicModuleCore(String)	在衍生類別中覆寫時，在此元件中定義動態模組。
Equals(Object)	傳回值，這個值表示這個實例是否等於指定的物件。
GetCustomAttributes(Boolean)	傳回已套用至目前 AssemblyBuilder的所有自定義屬性。
GetCustomAttributes(Type, Boolean)	傳回已套用至目前 AssemblyBuilder的所有自定義屬性，以及衍生自指定屬性類型的所有自定義屬性。
GetCustomAttributesData()	傳回 CustomAttributeData 物件，其中包含已套用至目前 AssemblyBuilder之屬性的相關信息。
GetDynamicModule(String)	傳回具有指定名稱的動態模組。
GetDynamicModuleCore(String)	在衍生類別中覆寫時，傳回具有指定名稱的動態模組。
GetExportedTypes()	取得這個元件中定義的導出型別。
GetFile(String)	取得這個元件指令清單之檔案數據表中指定檔案的 FileStream。
GetFiles()	取得元件指令清單之檔案數據表中的檔案。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetFiles(Boolean)	取得元件指令清單之檔案數據表中的檔案，指定是否要包含資源模組。
GetForwardedTypes()	定義和表示動態元件。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetHashCode()	傳回這個實例的哈希碼。
GetLoadedModules()	取得屬於這個元件的所有已載入模組。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetLoadedModules(Boolean)	傳回屬於此元件的所有已載入模組，並選擇性地包含資源模組。
GetManifestResourceInfo(String)	傳回指定資源保存方式的相關信息。
GetManifestResourceNames()	從這個元件載入指定的指令清單資源。
GetManifestResourceStream(String)	從這個元件載入指定的指令清單資源。
GetManifestResourceStream(Type, String)	從這個元件載入指定的指令清單資源，範圍是由指定型別的命名空間所限定。
GetModule(String)	取得這個元件中的指定模組。
GetModules()	取得屬於這個元件的所有模組。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetModules(Boolean)	取得屬於此元件的所有模組，並選擇性地包含資源模組。
GetName()	取得這個元件的 AssemblyName。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetName(Boolean)	取得建立目前動態元件時所指定的 AssemblyName，並將程式代碼基底設定為指定。
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	已淘汰. 取得串行化資訊，其中包含重新驗證這個元件所需的所有數據。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetReferencedAssemblies()	取得這個 AssemblyBuilder所參考之元件的 AssemblyName 物件不完整清單。
GetSatelliteAssembly(CultureInfo)	取得指定文化特性的附屬元件。
GetSatelliteAssembly(CultureInfo, Version)	取得指定文化特性之附屬元件的指定版本。
GetType()	定義和表示動態元件。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetType(String)	取得元件實例中具有指定名稱的 Type 物件。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetType(String, Boolean)	取得元件實例中具有指定名稱的 Type 物件，並在找不到型別時選擇性地擲回例外狀況。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
GetType(String, Boolean, Boolean)	從目前 AssemblyBuilder中定義和建立的類型取得指定的型別。
GetTypes()	取得這個元件中定義的所有型別。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
IsDefined(Type, Boolean)	傳回值，這個值表示指定的屬性型別的一或多個實例是否套用至這個成員。
LoadModule(String, Byte[])	載入此元件內部的模組，其中包含包含所發出模組或資源檔的通用物件檔案格式（COFF）型映像。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
LoadModule(String, Byte[], Byte[])	載入此元件內部的模組，其中包含包含所發出模組或資源檔的通用物件檔案格式（COFF）型映像。 也會載入代表模組符號的原始位元組。 (繼承來源 Assembly)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object的淺層複本。 (繼承來源 Object)
SetCustomAttribute(ConstructorInfo, Byte[])	使用指定的自定義屬性 Blob，在此元件上設定自定義屬性。
SetCustomAttribute(CustomAttributeBuilder)	使用自訂屬性產生器，在此元件上設定自定義屬性。
SetCustomAttributeCore(ConstructorInfo, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)	在衍生類別中覆寫時，在此元件上設定自定義屬性。
ToString()	傳回元件的完整名稱，也稱為顯示名稱。 (繼承來源 Assembly)

事件

ModuleResolve

當 Common Language Runtime 類別載入器無法透過一般方法解析元件內部模組的參考時發生。 (繼承來源 Assembly)

擴充方法

GetExportedTypes(Assembly)	定義和表示動態元件。
GetModules(Assembly)	定義和表示動態元件。
GetTypes(Assembly)	定義和表示動態元件。
GetCustomAttribute(Assembly, Type)	擷取套用至指定元件之指定型別的自定義屬性。
GetCustomAttribute<T>(Assembly)	擷取套用至指定元件之指定型別的自定義屬性。
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly)	擷取套用至指定元件之自定義屬性的集合。
GetCustomAttributes(Assembly, Type)	擷取套用至指定元件之指定型別的自定義屬性集合。
GetCustomAttributes<T>(Assembly)	擷取套用至指定元件之指定型別的自定義屬性集合。
IsDefined(Assembly, Type)	指出指定的型別的自定義屬性是否套用至指定的元件。
TryGetRawMetadata(Assembly, Byte*, Int32)	擷取元件的元數據區段，以搭配 MetadataReader使用。

另請參閱

• DefineDynamicAssembly
• 發出動態方法和元件