MethodBuilder.SetSignature 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Reflection.Emit

組件:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

來源:

MethodBuilder.cs

設定方法簽章，包含傳回類型、參數類型和傳回類型及參數類型之必要與選擇性自訂修飾詞。

public:
 void SetSignature(Type ^ returnType, cli::array <Type ^> ^ returnTypeRequiredCustomModifiers, cli::array <Type ^> ^ returnTypeOptionalCustomModifiers, cli::array <Type ^> ^ parameterTypes, cli::array <cli::array <Type ^> ^> ^ parameterTypeRequiredCustomModifiers, cli::array <cli::array <Type ^> ^> ^ parameterTypeOptionalCustomModifiers);

public void SetSignature (Type? returnType, Type[]? returnTypeRequiredCustomModifiers, Type[]? returnTypeOptionalCustomModifiers, Type[]? parameterTypes, Type[][]? parameterTypeRequiredCustomModifiers, Type[][]? parameterTypeOptionalCustomModifiers);

member this.SetSignature : Type * Type[] * Type[] * Type[] * Type[][] * Type[][] -> unit

Public Sub SetSignature (returnType As Type, returnTypeRequiredCustomModifiers As Type(), returnTypeOptionalCustomModifiers As Type(), parameterTypes As Type(), parameterTypeRequiredCustomModifiers As Type()(), parameterTypeOptionalCustomModifiers As Type()())

參數

returnType

Type

方法的傳回類型。

returnTypeRequiredCustomModifiers

Type[]

一種類型陣列，用來為方法的傳回類型指出必要的自訂修飾詞，例如 IsConst。 如果傳回類型沒有必要的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null。

returnTypeOptionalCustomModifiers

Type[]

一種類型陣列，用來為方法的傳回類型指出選擇性自訂修飾詞，例如 IsConst。 如果傳回類型沒有選擇性的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null。

parameterTypes

Type[]

方法的參數類型。

parameterTypeRequiredCustomModifiers

Type[][]

類型陣列的陣列。 每個類型陣列都代表其對應參數必要的自訂修飾詞，例如 IsConst。 如果特定的參數沒有必要的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null，而非類型陣列。 如果這些參數都沒有必要的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null，而非陣列的陣列。

parameterTypeOptionalCustomModifiers

Type[][]

類型陣列的陣列。 每個類型陣列都代表其對應參數的選擇性自訂修飾詞，例如 IsConst。 如果特定的參數沒有選擇性的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null，而非類型陣列。 如果這些參數都沒有選擇性的自訂修飾詞，則指定 null，而非陣列的陣列。

例外狀況

InvalidOperationException

目前的方法是泛型，但不是泛型方法定義。 亦即，IsGenericMethod 屬性是 true，但 IsGenericMethodDefinition 屬性是 false。

範例

下列程式代碼範例包含名為 Sample 的泛型類別原始碼，具有類型參數 T。 類別具有名為Field的欄位，其類型為 ，以及具有其本身型T別參數U的泛型方法GM。 方法 GM 會建立 Sample 的實例，並以自己的類型參數取代 Sample 的類型參數 U ，並將其輸入參數儲存在 中 Field。 此原始碼已編譯但未使用;您可以使用 Ildasm.exe (IL 反組譯程式) 來檢視它，並將其與 類別 Example發出的程式代碼進行比較。

類別 Example 中的程式代碼示範如何在 SetSignature 發出泛型程式代碼中使用 方法。 類別Main的 方法會建立包含名為 Sample的類別的動態元件，並使用 TypeBuilder.DefineGenericParameters 方法，藉由新增名為T的Example型別參數來使其泛型。 無參數建構函式和類型 T為Field的欄位會新增至 類別Sample。 方法 GM 會新增，並使用 方法轉換成泛型方法 DefineGenericParameters 。 的 GM 型別參數名為 U。 定義型別參數之後，會使用 SetSignature 方法新增 的GM簽章。 沒有傳回型別，而且不需要或自定義修飾詞，因此這個方法的所有參數除外nullparameterTypes，它會設定方法的唯一參數類型;這會設定為方法的類型參數 U 方法的主體會在 Visual Basic) 中建立建構型 Sample<U> 別 (Sample(Of U) 的實例、將方法的參數指派給 Field，然後列印 的值 Field。 已定義虛擬類型，以儲存進入點方法 Main。 在 的 Main主體中，靜態 GM 方法會在 Visual Basic) 中建構的泛型類型 Sample<int> (上叫 Sample(Of Integer) 用，型 String 別取代為 U。 方法TypeBuilder.GetMethod可用來建立MethodInfo建構泛型型別Sample<U>之靜態GM方法的 ，然後MethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod用來建立MethodInfo可在方法呼叫中發出的 。

執行程式代碼範例時，它會將發出的元件儲存為 TypeBuilderGetFieldExample.exe。 您可以執行 TypeBuilderGetFieldExample.exe，而且您可以使用 Ildasm.exe (IL 反組譯程式) 來比較發出的程式代碼與編譯成程式代碼範例本身之類別的程式代碼 Sample 。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

// Compare the MSIL in this class to the MSIL
// generated by the Reflection.Emit code in class
// Example.
public class Sample<T>
{
  public T Field;
  public static void GM<U>(U val)
  {
    Sample<U> s = new Sample<U>();
    s.Field = val;
    Console.WriteLine(s.Field);
  }
}

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        AssemblyName myAsmName =
            new AssemblyName("TypeBuilderGetFieldExample");
        AssemblyBuilder myAssembly = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
            myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);
        ModuleBuilder myModule = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(
            myAsmName.Name,
            myAsmName.Name + ".exe");

        // Define the sample type.
        TypeBuilder myType = myModule.DefineType("Sample",
            TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.Public);

        // Add a type parameter, making the type generic.
        string[] typeParamNames = {"T"};
        GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] typeParams =
            myType.DefineGenericParameters(typeParamNames);

        // Define a default constructor. Normally it would
        // not be necessary to define the default constructor,
        // but in this case it is needed for the call to
        // TypeBuilder.GetConstructor, which gets the default
        // constructor for the generic type constructed from
        // Sample<T>, in the generic method GM<U>.
        ConstructorBuilder ctor = myType.DefineDefaultConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.PrivateScope | MethodAttributes.Public |
            MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.SpecialName |
            MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName);

        // Add a field of type T, with the name Field.
        FieldBuilder myField = myType.DefineField("Field",
            typeParams[0],
            FieldAttributes.Public);

        // Add a method and make it generic, with a type
        // parameter named U. Note how similar this is to
        // the way Sample is turned into a generic type. The
        // method has no signature, because the type of its
        // only parameter is U, which is not yet defined.
        MethodBuilder genMethod = myType.DefineMethod("GM",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static);
        string[] methodParamNames = {"U"};
        GenericTypeParameterBuilder[] methodParams =
            genMethod.DefineGenericParameters(methodParamNames);

        // Now add a signature for genMethod, specifying U
        // as the type of the parameter. There is no return value
        // and no custom modifiers.
        genMethod.SetSignature(null, null, null,
            new Type[] { methodParams[0] }, null, null);

        // Emit a method body for the generic method.
        ILGenerator ilg = genMethod.GetILGenerator();
        // Construct the type Sample<U> using MakeGenericType.
        Type SampleOfU = myType.MakeGenericType( methodParams[0] );
        // Create a local variable to store the instance of
        // Sample<U>.
        ilg.DeclareLocal(SampleOfU);
        // Call the default constructor. Note that it is
        // necessary to have the default constructor for the
        // constructed generic type Sample<U>; use the
        // TypeBuilder.GetConstructor method to obtain this
        // constructor.
        ConstructorInfo ctorOfU = TypeBuilder.GetConstructor(
            SampleOfU, ctor);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctorOfU);
        // Store the instance in the local variable; load it
        // again, and load the parameter of genMethod.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        // In order to store the value in the field of the
        // instance of Sample<U>, it is necessary to have
        // a FieldInfo representing the field of the
        // constructed type. Use TypeBuilder.GetField to
        // obtain this FieldInfo.
        FieldInfo FieldOfU = TypeBuilder.GetField(
            SampleOfU, myField);
        // Store the value in the field.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, FieldOfU);
        // Load the instance, load the field value, box it
        // (specifying the type of the type parameter, U), and
        // print it.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, FieldOfU);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Box, methodParams[0]);
        MethodInfo writeLineObj =
            typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
                new Type[] { typeof(object) });
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineObj, null);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Emit an entry point method; this must be in a
        // non-generic type.
        TypeBuilder dummy = myModule.DefineType("Dummy",
            TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.NotPublic);
        MethodBuilder entryPoint = dummy.DefineMethod("Main",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
            null, null);
        ilg = entryPoint.GetILGenerator();
        // In order to call the static generic method GM, it is
        // necessary to create a constructed type from the
        // generic type definition for Sample. This can be any
        // constructed type; in this case Sample<int> is used.
        Type SampleOfInt =
            myType.MakeGenericType( typeof(int) );
        // Next get a MethodInfo representing the static generic
        // method GM on type Sample<int>.
        MethodInfo SampleOfIntGM = TypeBuilder.GetMethod(SampleOfInt,
            genMethod);
        // Next get a MethodInfo for GM<string>, which is the
        // instantiation of GM that Main calls.
        MethodInfo GMOfString =
            SampleOfIntGM.MakeGenericMethod( typeof(string) );
        // Finally, emit the call. Push a string onto
        // the stack, as the argument for the generic method.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello, world!");
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, GMOfString, null);
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        myType.CreateType();
        dummy.CreateType();
        myAssembly.SetEntryPoint(entryPoint);
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name + ".exe");

        Console.WriteLine(myAsmName.Name + ".exe has been saved.");
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

' Compare the MSIL in this class to the MSIL
' generated by the Reflection.Emit code in class
' Example.
Public Class Sample(Of T)
    Public Field As T
    Public Shared Sub GM(Of U)(ByVal val As U)
        Dim s As New Sample(Of U)
        s.Field = val
        Console.WriteLine(s.Field)
    
    End Sub
End Class 

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim myDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
        Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName("TypeBuilderGetFieldExample")
        Dim myAssembly As AssemblyBuilder = _
            myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, _
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)
        Dim myModule As ModuleBuilder = _
            myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(myAsmName.Name, _
                myAsmName.Name & ".exe")
        
        ' Define the sample type.
        Dim myType As TypeBuilder = myModule.DefineType( _
            "Sample", _
            TypeAttributes.Class Or TypeAttributes.Public)
        
        ' Add a type parameter, making the type generic.
        Dim typeParamNames() As String = { "T" }
        Dim typeParams As GenericTypeParameterBuilder() = _
            myType.DefineGenericParameters(typeParamNames)
        
        ' Define a default constructor. Normally it would 
        ' not be necessary to define the default constructor,
        ' but in this case it is needed for the call to
        ' TypeBuilder.GetConstructor, which gets the default
        ' constructor for the generic type constructed from 
        ' Sample(Of T), in the generic method GM(Of U).
        Dim ctor As ConstructorBuilder = _
            myType.DefineDefaultConstructor( _
                MethodAttributes.PrivateScope Or MethodAttributes.Public _
                Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or MethodAttributes.SpecialName _
                Or MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName)
        
        ' Add a field of type T, with the name Field.
        Dim myField As FieldBuilder = myType.DefineField( _
            "Field", typeParams(0), FieldAttributes.Public)
        
        ' Add a method and make it generic, with a type 
        ' parameter named U. Note how similar this is to 
        ' the way Sample is turned into a generic type. The
        ' method has no signature, because the type of its
        ' only parameter is U, which is not yet defined.
        Dim genMethod As MethodBuilder = _
            myType.DefineMethod("GM", _
                MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static)
        Dim methodParamNames() As String = { "U" }
        Dim methodParams As GenericTypeParameterBuilder() = _
            genMethod.DefineGenericParameters(methodParamNames)

        ' Now add a signature for genMethod, specifying U
        ' as the type of the parameter. There is no return value
        ' and no custom modifiers.
        genMethod.SetSignature(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, _
            New Type() { methodParams(0) }, Nothing, Nothing)
        
        ' Emit a method body for the generic method.
        Dim ilg As ILGenerator = genMethod.GetILGenerator()
        ' Construct the type Sample(Of U) using MakeGenericType.
        Dim SampleOfU As Type = _
            myType.MakeGenericType(methodParams(0))
        ' Create a local variable to store the instance of
        ' Sample(Of U).
        ilg.DeclareLocal(SampleOfU)
        ' Call the default constructor. Note that it is 
        ' necessary to have the default constructor for the
        ' constructed generic type Sample(Of U); use the 
        ' TypeBuilder.GetConstructor method to obtain this 
        ' constructor.
        Dim ctorOfU As ConstructorInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetConstructor(SampleOfU, ctor)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, ctorOfU)
        ' Store the instance in the local variable; load it
        ' again, and load the parameter of genMethod.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ' In order to store the value in the field of the
        ' instance of Sample(Of U), it is necessary to have 
        ' a FieldInfo representing the field of the 
        ' constructed type. Use TypeBuilder.GetField to 
        ' obtain this FieldInfo.
        Dim FieldOfU As FieldInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetField(SampleOfU, myField)
        ' Store the value in the field. 
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, FieldOfU)
        ' Load the instance, load the field value, box it
        ' (specifying the type of the type parameter, U), 
        ' and print it.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, FieldOfU)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Box, methodParams(0))
        Dim writeLineObj As MethodInfo = _
            GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
                New Type() {GetType(Object)})
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineObj, Nothing)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' Emit an entry point method; this must be in a
        ' non-generic type.
        Dim dummy As TypeBuilder = _
            myModule.DefineType("Dummy", _
                TypeAttributes.Class Or TypeAttributes.NotPublic)
        Dim entryPoint As MethodBuilder = _
            dummy.DefineMethod("Main", _
                MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static, _
                Nothing, Nothing)
        ilg = entryPoint.GetILGenerator()
        ' In order to call the static generic method GM, it is
        ' necessary to create a constructed type from the 
        ' generic type definition for Sample. This can be ANY
        ' constructed type; in this case Sample(Of Integer)
        ' is used.
        Dim SampleOfInt As Type = _
            myType.MakeGenericType(GetType(Integer))
        ' Next get a MethodInfo representing the static generic
        ' method GM on type Sample(Of Integer).
        Dim SampleOfIntGM As MethodInfo = _
            TypeBuilder.GetMethod(SampleOfInt, genMethod)
        ' Next get a MethodInfo for GM(Of String), which is the 
        ' instantiation of generic method GM that is called
        ' by Sub Main.
        Dim GMOfString As MethodInfo = _
            SampleOfIntGM.MakeGenericMethod(GetType(String))
        ' Finally, emit the call. Push a string onto
        ' the stack, as the argument for the generic method.
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Hello, world!")
        ilg.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, GMOfString, Nothing)
        ilg.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        myType.CreateType()
        dummy.CreateType()
        myAssembly.SetEntryPoint(entryPoint)
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name & ".exe")
        
        Console.WriteLine(myAsmName.Name & ".exe has been saved.")
    
    End Sub 
End Class

備註

如果定義方法時已知傳回型別和參數的數目和類型，可以使用接受參數型別數位之方法的任何多載 TypeBuilder.DefineMethod 來建立它們。 不過，泛型方法可以有一或多個自己的泛型型別參數所指定的參數，在定義方法之後才能定義。 使用此方法來設定該案例中的參數類型。

如果傳回型別和參數類型都沒有選擇性或必要的自定義修飾詞，例如 IsConstModifier，您可以使用 SetReturnType 和 SetParameters 方法。

呼叫這個方法會取代使用 方法建立的參數和傳回型別 TypeBuilder.DefineMethod 。

另請參閱

• SetReturnType(Type)
• SetParameters(Type[])