ComImportAttribute 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

組件:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

表示 COM 中之前已定義屬性化類型。

public ref class ComImportAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)]
public sealed class ComImportAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface, Inherited=false)>]
type ComImportAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ComImportAttribute
Inherits Attribute

繼承

Object

Attribute

ComImportAttribute

屬性

AttributeUsageAttribute

範例

下列範例示範如何將 套用 ComImportAttribute 至 Managed 介面宣告。 只有在手動在原始程式碼中產生 Interop 元件時，才套用此屬性，而且想要模擬 Tlbimp.exe 所產生的元數據。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

// If you do not have a type library for an interface
// you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.
// This is how the interface would look in an idl file.
//[
//object,
//uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
//dual, helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
//pointer_default(unique)
//]
//interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
//{
// [id(1)]
// HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
// [id(2)]
// HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
// [id(3)]
// HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
// [id(4), propget]
// HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
//};
// This is the managed declaration.

[ComImport]
[Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")]
interface class IMyStorage
{
   [DispId(1)]
   Object^ GetItem( [In,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::BStr)]String^ bstrName );

   //[return : MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::Interface)]

   [DispId(2)]
   void GetItems( [In,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::BStr)]String^ bstrLocation, [Out,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::SafeArray,
   SafeArraySubType=VarEnum::VT_VARIANT)]array<Object^>^Items );

   [DispId(3)]
   void GetItemDescriptions( [In]String^ bstrLocation, [In,Out,MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::SafeArray)]array<Object^>^varDescriptions );

   property bool IsEmpty 
   {
      [DispId(4)]
      [returnvalue:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::VariantBool)]
      bool get();
   }
};

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MyModule
{
    // If you do not have a type library for an interface
    // you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.

    // This is how the interface would look in an idl file.

    //[
    //object,
    //uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
    //dual,	helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
    //pointer_default(unique)
    //]
    //interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
    //{
    //	[id(1)]
    //	HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
    //	[id(2)]
    //	HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
    //	[id(3)]
    //	HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
    //	[id(4), propget]
    //	HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
    //};

    // This is the managed declaration.

    [ComImport]
    [Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")]
    public interface IMyStorage
    {
        [DispId(1)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]
        object GetItem([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] String bstrName);

        [DispId(2)]
        void GetItems([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] String bstrLocation,
            [Out, MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.SafeArray,
                      SafeArraySubType = VarEnum.VT_VARIANT )] out Object[] Items);

        [DispId(3)]
        void GetItemDescriptions([In] String bstrLocation,
            [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)] ref Object[] varDescriptions);

        bool IsEmpty
        {
            [DispId(4)]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VariantBool)]
            get;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Module MyModule
    ' If you do not have a type library for an interface
    ' you can redeclare it using ComImportAttribute.

    ' This is how the interface would look in an idl file.

    '[
    'object,
    'uuid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26"),
    'dual,	helpstring("IMyStorage Interface"),
    'pointer_default(unique)
    ']
    'interface IMyStorage : IDispatch
    '{
    '	[id(1)]
    '	HRESULT GetItem([in] BSTR bstrName, [out, retval] IDispatch ** ppItem);
    '	[id(2)]
    '	HRESULT GetItems([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* pItems);
    '	[id(3)]
    '	HRESULT GetItemDescriptions([in] BSTR bstrLocation, [out] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT) ** ppItems);
    '	[id(4), propget]
    '	HRESULT get_IsEmpty([out, retval] BOOL * pfEmpty);
    '};

    ' This is the managed declaration.

    <ComImport(), Guid("73EB4AF8-BE9C-4b49-B3A4-24F4FF657B26")> _
    Public Interface IMyStorage
        <DispId(1)> _
        Function GetItem(<InAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)> ByVal bstrName As String) _
           As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)> Object

        <DispId(2)> _
        Function GetItems(<InAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)> ByVal bstrLocation As String, _
           <OutAttribute(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray, SafeArraySubType := VarEnum.VT_VARIANT)> _
                                      ByVal Items() As Object)

        <DispId(3)> _
        Function GetItemDescriptions(<InAttribute()> ByVal bstrLocation As String, _
           <InAttribute(), OutAttribute(), _
                      MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray)> ByRef varDescriptions() As Object)

        <DispId(4)> _
        ReadOnly Property IsEmpty(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VariantBool)> ByVal bEmpty As Boolean)

    End Interface
End Module

備註

您可以將此屬性套用至類別或介面，不過 Tlbimp.exe (類型庫匯入工具) 通常會在匯入類型庫時為您套用此屬性。

ComImportAttribute 是虛擬自定義屬性，表示類型已在先前發行的類型庫中定義。 Common Language Runtime 會在啟用、匯出、強制轉型等等時，以不同的方式處理這些類型。

注意

Managed 物件繼承的所有基底 COM 類型都必須匯總 Free Threaded Marshaler (FTM) 。 無法匯總 FTM 的 COM 類型無法由 Managed 物件繼承。

建構函式

ComImportAttribute()

初始化 ComImportAttribute 的新執行個體。

屬性

TypeId

在衍生類別中實作時，取得這個 Attribute 的唯一識別碼。 (繼承來源 Attribute)

方法

Equals(Object)	傳回值，這個值指出此執行個體是否與指定的物件相等。 (繼承來源 Attribute)
GetHashCode()	傳回這個執行個體的雜湊碼。 (繼承來源 Attribute)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
IsDefaultAttribute()	在衍生類別中覆寫時，表示這個執行個體的值是衍生類別的預設值。 (繼承來源 Attribute)
Match(Object)	在衍生類別中覆寫時，會傳回值，表示這個執行個體是否等於指定物件。 (繼承來源 Attribute)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

另請參閱

• Tlbimp.exe (類型程式庫匯入工具)