RegistrySecurity.RemoveAccessRule(RegistryAccessRule) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Security.AccessControl

組件:

Microsoft.Win32.Registry.dll

搜尋具有與指定之存取規則相同的使用者和 AccessControlType (允許或拒絕) 以及具有相容的繼承和傳用旗標的存取控制規則。如果找到這樣的規則，則會移除指定之存取規則中所包含的權限。

public:
 bool RemoveAccessRule(System::Security::AccessControl::RegistryAccessRule ^ rule);

public bool RemoveAccessRule (System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryAccessRule rule);

override this.RemoveAccessRule : System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryAccessRule -> bool

Public Function RemoveAccessRule (rule As RegistryAccessRule) As Boolean

參數

rule

RegistryAccessRule

RegistryAccessRule，其會指定要搜尋的使用者和 AccessControlType，以及必須與相符的規則 (如果找到的話) 相容的繼承和傳用旗標集合。 如果找到的話，指定從相容的規則中移除此權限。

傳回

Boolean

如果找到相容的規則，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

rule 為 null。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 方法如何 RemoveAccessRule 從相容的規則中移除許可權，以及方法如何 AddAccessRule 合併許可權與相容的規則。

此範例會 RegistrySecurity 建立 物件，並新增允許目前使用者 RegistryRights.ReadKey 權力的規則。 然後，此範例會建立一個規則，以與第一個規則相同的繼承和傳播許可權授與使用者 RegistryRights.SetValue ，並使用 RemoveAccessRule 方法從 RegistrySecurity 物件中移除這個新規則。 SetValue 是 的組成， ReadKey 因此會從相容的規則中移除。 物件中的 RegistrySecurity 規則隨即顯示，其中顯示 的 ReadKey 其餘組成。

然後範例程式碼會呼叫 方法， RemoveAccessRule 將右方合併 SetValue 回 物件中的 RegistrySecurity 規則。

注意

這個範例不會將安全性物件附加至 RegistryKey 物件。 本節中的第二個範例會附加安全性物件，因此請執行 中的 RegistryKey.GetAccessControlRegistryKey.SetAccessControl 範例。

using System;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Security;
using Microsoft.Win32;

public class Example
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\"
            + Environment.UserName;

        // Create a security object that grants no access.
        RegistrySecurity mSec = new RegistrySecurity();

        // Add a rule that grants the current user ReadKey
        // rights. ReadKey is a combination of four other 
        // rights. The rule is inherited by all 
        // contained subkeys.
        RegistryAccessRule rule = new RegistryAccessRule(user, 
            RegistryRights.ReadKey, 
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, 
            PropagationFlags.None, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Create a rule that allows the current user only the 
        // right to query the key/value pairs of a key, using  
        // the same inheritance and propagation flags as the
        // first rule. QueryValues is a constituent of 
        // ReadKey, so when this rule is removed, using the 
        // RemoveAccessRule method, ReadKey is broken into
        // its constituent parts.
        rule = new RegistryAccessRule(user, 
            RegistryRights.QueryValues, 
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, 
            PropagationFlags.None, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Add the second rule back. It merges with the 
        // existing rule, so that the rule is now displayed
        // as ReadKey.
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);
    }

    private static void ShowSecurity(RegistrySecurity security)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");

        foreach( RegistryAccessRule ar in security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)) )
        {
            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights);
            Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags);
            Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags);
            Console.WriteLine("   Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces output similar to following:

Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: EnumerateSubKeys, Notify, ReadPermissions
 Inheritance: ContainerInherit
 Propagation: None
   Inherited? False


Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: ReadKey
 Inheritance: ContainerInherit
 Propagation: None
   Inherited? False
 */

Option Explicit
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal
Imports System.Security
Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _ 
            & "\" & Environment.UserName

        ' Create a security object that grants no access.
        Dim mSec As New RegistrySecurity()

        ' Add a rule that grants the current user ReadKey
        ' rights. ReadKey is a combination of four other 
        ' rights. The rule is inherited by all 
        ' contained subkeys.
        Dim rule As New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.ReadKey, _
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Create a rule that allows the current user only the 
        ' right to query the key/value pairs of a key, using  
        ' the same inheritance and propagation flags as the
        ' first rule. QueryValues is a constituent of 
        ' ReadKey, so when this rule is removed, using the 
        ' RemoveAccessRule method, ReadKey is broken into
        ' its constituent parts.
        rule = New RegistryAccessRule(user, _
            RegistryRights.QueryValues, _
            InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, _
            PropagationFlags.None, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.RemoveAccessRule(rule)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Add the second rule back. It merges with the 
        ' existing rule, so that the rule is now displayed
        ' as ReadKey.
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

    End Sub 

    Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As RegistrySecurity)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)

        For Each ar As RegistryAccessRule In _
            security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))

            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.RegistryRights)
            Console.WriteLine(" Inheritance: {0}", ar.InheritanceFlags)
            Console.WriteLine(" Propagation: {0}", ar.PropagationFlags)
            Console.WriteLine("   Inherited? {0}", ar.IsInherited)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

    End Sub
End Class 

'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: EnumerateSubKeys, Notify, ReadPermissions
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
'   Inherited? False
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: ReadKey
' Inheritance: ContainerInherit
' Propagation: None
'   Inherited? False
'

備註

目前 RegistrySecurity 會搜尋具有相同使用者的規則，以及與 rule 相同的 AccessControlType 值。 如果找不到這類規則，則不會採取任何動作，而且方法會傳 false 回 。 如果找到相符的規則，則會檢查其繼承和相容性旗標是否與 中指定的 rule 旗標相容。 如果找不到相容的規則，則不會採取任何動作，而且方法會傳 false 回 。 如果找到具有相容旗標的規則，則會從相容的規則中移除中指定的 rule 許可權，而 方法會傳 true 回 。 如果 rule 指定相容規則中未包含的許可權，則不會針對這些許可權採取任何動作。 如果從相容規則中移除擁有權限，則會從目前的 RegistrySecurity 物件中移除整個規則。