CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Security.Cryptography

組件:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

來源:

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.cs

在密碼編譯作業中發生未預期的作業時所擲回的例外狀況。

public ref class CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException : System::Security::Cryptography::CryptographicException

public class CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException : System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException

type CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException = class
    inherit CryptographicException

Public Class CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
Inherits CryptographicException

繼承

Object

Exception

SystemException

CryptographicException

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用 類別的成員 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 。

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

class Members
{
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Members testRun = new Members();

        testRun.TestConstructors();
        testRun.ShowProperties();

        Console.WriteLine("Sample ended successfully, " +
            " press Enter to continue.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    // Test each public implementation of the
    // CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException constructors.
    private void TestConstructors()
    {
        EmptyConstructor();
        StringConstructor();
        StringExceptionConstructor();
        StringStringConstructor();
    }

    private void EmptyConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
        // with no parameters.
        CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException cryptographicException =
            new CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException();
        Console.WriteLine("Created an empty " + 
            "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.");
    }

    private void StringConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
        // using a custom error message.
        string errorMessage = ("Unexpected operation exception.");
        CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException cryptographicException =
            new CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(errorMessage);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a " + 
            "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following " +
            " error message: " + errorMessage);
    }

    private void StringExceptionConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException using a 
        // custom error message and an inner exception.
        string errorMessage = ("The current operation is not supported.");
        NullReferenceException nullException = new NullReferenceException();
        CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException cryptographicException = 
            new CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(
            errorMessage, nullException);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a " +
            "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following" +
            "error message: " + errorMessage + " and inner exception: "
            + nullException.ToString());
    }

    private void StringStringConstructor()
    {
        // Create a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException using a time
        // format and the current date.
        string dateFormat = "{0:t}";
        string timeStamp = (DateTime.Now.ToString());
        CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException cryptographicException = 
            new CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(
            dateFormat, timeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a " + 
            "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with (" + dateFormat +
            ") as the format and (" + timeStamp + ") as the message.");
    }

    // Construct an invalid DSACryptoServiceProvider to throw a
    // CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException for introspection.
    private void ShowProperties()
    {
        // Attempting to encode an OID greater than 127 bytes is not supported
        // and will throw an exception.
        string veryLongNumber = "1234567890.1234567890.";
        for (int i=0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            veryLongNumber += veryLongNumber;
        }
        veryLongNumber += "0";
        try 
        {
            byte[] tooLongOID = CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(veryLongNumber);
        }
        catch(CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException ex)
        {
            // Retrieve the link to the Help file for the exception.
            string helpLink = ex.HelpLink;
            
            // Retrieve the exception that caused the current
            // CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
            System.Exception innerException = ex.InnerException;
            string innerExceptionMessage = "";
            if (innerException != null)
            {
                innerExceptionMessage = innerException.ToString();
            }

            // Retrieve the message that describes the exception.
            string message = ex.Message;

            // Retrieve the name of the application that caused the exception.
            string exceptionSource = ex.Source;

            // Retrieve the call stack at the time the exception occurred.
            string stackTrace = ex.StackTrace;

            // Retrieve the method that threw the exception.
            System.Reflection.MethodBase targetSite = ex.TargetSite;
            string siteName = targetSite.Name;

            // Retrieve the entire exception as a single string.
            string entireException = ex.ToString();

            // GetObjectData
            setSerializationInfo(ref ex);

            // Get the root exception that caused the current
            // CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
            System.Exception baseException = ex.GetBaseException();
            string baseExceptionMessage = "";
            if (baseException != null)
            {
                baseExceptionMessage = baseException.Message;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Caught an expected exception:");
            Console.WriteLine(entireException + "\n");

            Console.WriteLine("Properties of the exception are as follows:");
            Console.WriteLine("Message: " + message);
            Console.WriteLine("Source: " + exceptionSource);
            Console.WriteLine("Stack trace: " + stackTrace);
            Console.WriteLine("Help link: " + helpLink);
            Console.WriteLine("Target site's name: " + siteName);
            Console.WriteLine("Base exception message: " + 
                baseExceptionMessage);
            Console.WriteLine("Inner exception message: " + 
                innerExceptionMessage);
        }
    }

    private void setSerializationInfo(
        ref CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException ex)
    {
        // Insert information about the exception into a serialized object.
        FormatterConverter formatConverter = new FormatterConverter();
        SerializationInfo serializationInfo =
            new SerializationInfo(ex.GetType(), formatConverter);
        StreamingContext streamingContext =
            new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.All);

        ex.GetObjectData(serializationInfo,streamingContext);
    }
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created an empty CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
// Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following 
// error message: Unexpected operation exception.
// Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following
// error message: The current operation is not supported. and inner exception:
// System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of
// an object.
// Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with ({0:t}) as the
// format and (2/24/2004 2:35:22 PM) as the message.
// Caught an expected exception:
// System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException: 
// Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f bytes).
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(String str)
//  at Members.ShowProperties() in c:\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 106
// 
// Properties of the exception are as follows:
// Message: Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f bytes).
// Source: mscorlib
// Stack trace:    at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(
// String str)
//  at Members.ShowProperties() in c:\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 106
// Help link:
// Target site's name: EncodeOID
// Base exception message: Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f
// bytes).
// Inner exception message:
// Sample ended successfully,  press Enter to continue.

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization

Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    ' Event handler for Run button.
    Private Sub Button1_Click( _
        ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
        tbxOutput.Text = ""

        TestConstructors()
        ShowProperties()

        ' Reset the cursor and conclude application.
        tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "This sample completed " + _
            "successfully; press Exit to continue.")
        tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
    End Sub

    ' Test each public implementation of the
    ' CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException constructors.
    Private Sub TestConstructors()
        EmptyConstructor()
        StringConstructor()
        StringExceptionConstructor()
        StringStringConstructor()
    End Sub

    Private Sub EmptyConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
        ' with no parameters.
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
        WriteLine("Created an empty " + _
            "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.")
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException using a custom
        ' error message.
        Dim errorMessage As String = "Unexpected operation exception."
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(errorMessage)
        WriteLine("Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException " + _
            "with the following error message: " + errorMessage)
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringExceptionConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException using a
        ' custom error message and an inner exception.
        Dim errorMessage As String = "The current operation is not supported."
        Dim nullException As New NullReferenceException
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException( _
            errorMessage, nullException)
        Write("Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException ")
        Write("with the following error message: " + errorMessage)
        WriteLine(" and inner exception: " + nullException.ToString())
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringStringConstructor()
        ' Create a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException using
        ' a time format and the current date.
        Dim dateFormat As String = "{0:t}"
        Dim timeStamp As String = DateTime.Now.ToString()
        Dim cryptographicException As New _
            CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(dateFormat, timeStamp)
        Write("Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with ")
        Write(dateFormat + " as the format and " + timeStamp)
        WriteLine(" as the message.")
    End Sub

    ' Construct an invalid DSACryptoServiceProvider to throw a
    ' CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException for introspection.
    Private Sub ShowProperties()
        ' Attempting to encode an OID greater than 127 bytes is not supported
        ' and will throw an exception.
        Dim veryLongNumber As String = "1234567890.1234567890."

        For i As Int16 = 0 To 4 Step 1
            veryLongNumber += veryLongNumber
        Next
        veryLongNumber += "0"

        Try
            Dim tooLongOID() As Byte
            tooLongOID = CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(veryLongNumber)

        Catch ex As CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
            ' Retrieve the link to the Help file for the exception.
            Dim helpLink As String = ex.HelpLink

            ' Retrieve the exception that caused the current
            ' CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
            Dim innerException As System.Exception = ex.InnerException
            Dim innerExceptionMessage As String = ""
            If (Not innerException Is Nothing) Then
                innerExceptionMessage = innerException.ToString()
            End If

            ' Retrieve the message that describes the exception.
            Dim message As String = ex.Message

            ' Retrieve the name of the application that caused the exception.
            Dim exceptionSource As String = ex.Source

            ' Retrieve the call stack at the time the exception occurred.
            Dim stackTrace As String = ex.StackTrace

            ' Retrieve the method that threw the exception.
            Dim targetSite As System.Reflection.MethodBase
            targetSite = ex.TargetSite
            Dim siteName As String = targetSite.Name

            ' Retrieve the entire exception as a single string.
            Dim entireException As String = ex.ToString()

            ' GetObjectData
            setSerializationInfo(ex)

            ' Get the root exception that caused the current
            ' CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
            Dim baseException As System.Exception = ex.GetBaseException()
            Dim baseExceptionMessage As String = ""
            If (Not baseException Is Nothing) Then
                baseExceptionMessage = baseException.Message
            End If

            WriteLine("Caught an expected exception:")
            WriteLine(entireException)

            WriteLine(vbCrLf + "Properties of the exception are as follows:")
            WriteLine("Message: " + message)
            WriteLine("Source: " + exceptionSource)
            WriteLine("Stack trace: " + stackTrace)
            WriteLine("Help link: " + helpLink)
            WriteLine("Target site's name: " + siteName)
            WriteLine("Base exception message: " + baseExceptionMessage)
            WriteLine("Inner exception message: " + innerExceptionMessage)

        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub setSerializationInfo( _
        ByRef ex As CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException)

        ' Insert information about the exception into a serialized object.
        Dim formatConverter As New FormatterConverter
        Dim serializationInfo As _
            New SerializationInfo(ex.GetType(), formatConverter)
        Dim streamingContext As _
            New StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.All)

        ex.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, streamingContext)
    End Sub

    ' Write specified message to the output textbox.
    Private Sub Write(ByVal message As String)
        tbxOutput.AppendText(message)
    End Sub

    ' Write specified message with a carriage return to the output textbox.
    Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal message As String)
        tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
    End Sub

    ' Event handler for Exit button.
    Private Sub Button2_Click( _
        ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

        Application.Exit()
    End Sub
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

    End Sub

    'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    'Required by the Windows Form Designer
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
    Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
    Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
        Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
        Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        '
        'Panel2
        '
        Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
        Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
        Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
        Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
        Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
        Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
        Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
        '
        'Button1
        '
        Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
        Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
            "Microsoft Sans Serif", 9.0!, _
            System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
            CType(0, Byte))
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
        Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
        '
        'Button2
        '
        Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
        Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", _
            9.0!, _
            System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
            CType(0, Byte))
        Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
        Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
        Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
        Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
        Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
        '
        'Panel1
        '
        Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
        Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
        Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
        Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
        Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
        Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
        Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
        '
        'tbxOutput
        '
        Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
            "Displays output from application."
        Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
        Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
        Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
        Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
        Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
        Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
        Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
        '
        'Form1
        '
        Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException"
        Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
        Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

#End Region
End Class
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' Created an empty CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException.
' Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following error
' message: Unexpected operation exception.
' Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with the following error
' message: The current operation is not supported. and inner exception:
' System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an
' object.
' Created a CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException with {0:t} as the format
' and 2/24/2004 2:29:32 PM as the message.
' Caught an expected exception:
' System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException:
' Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f bytes).
'  at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(String str)
'  at WindowsApplication1.Form1.ShowProperties() in 
' C:\WindowsApplication1\Form1.vb:line 103
'
' Properties of the exception are as follows:
' Message: Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f bytes).
' Source: mscorlib
' Stack trace:    at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoConfig.EncodeOID(
' String str) at WindowsApplication1.Form1.ShowProperties() in
' C:\WindowsApplication1\Form1.vb:line 103
' Help link: 
' Target site's name: EncodeOID
' Base exception message: Encoded OID length is too large (greater than 0x7f
' bytes).
' Inner exception message: 
' 
' This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.

備註

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 會使用 HRESULT CORSEC_E_CRYPTO_UNEX_OPER，其值為 0x80131431。

如需 實例 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException的初始屬性值清單，請參閱 建構函式。

建構函式

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException()	使用預設屬性，初始化 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別的新執行個體。
CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	已淘汰. 使用序列化資料，初始化 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別的新執行個體。
CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(String)	使用指定的錯誤訊息，初始化 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別的新執行個體。
CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(String, Exception)	使用指定的錯誤訊息以及造成此例外狀況的內部例外狀況的參考，初始化 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別的新執行個體。
CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(String, String)	以指定的格式使用指定的錯誤訊息，初始化 CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

Data	取得鍵值組的集合，這些鍵值組會提供關於例外狀況的其他使用者定義資訊。 (繼承來源 Exception)
HelpLink	取得或設定與這個例外狀況相關聯的說明檔連結。 (繼承來源 Exception)
HResult	取得或設定 HRESULT，它是指派給特定例外狀況的編碼數值。 (繼承來源 Exception)
InnerException	取得造成目前例外狀況的 Exception 執行個體。 (繼承來源 Exception)
Message	取得描述目前例外狀況的訊息。 (繼承來源 Exception)
Source	取得或設定造成錯誤的應用程式或物件的名稱。 (繼承來源 Exception)
StackTrace	取得呼叫堆疊上即時運算框架的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception)
TargetSite	取得擲回目前例外狀況的方法。 (繼承來源 Exception)

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetBaseException()	在衍生類別中覆寫時，傳回一或多個後續的例外狀況的根本原因 Exception。 (繼承來源 Exception)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	已淘汰. 在衍生類別中覆寫時，使用例外狀況的資訊設定 SerializationInfo。 (繼承來源 Exception)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的執行階段類型。 (繼承來源 Exception)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	建立並傳回目前例外狀況的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception)

事件

SerializeObjectState

已淘汰. 當例外狀況序列化，以建立包含例外狀況相關序列化資料的例外狀況狀態物件時，就會發生此事件。 (繼承來源 Exception)

另請參閱

• Exception
• 處理和擲回例外狀況
• 密碼編譯服務