RSACryptoServiceProvider.SignData 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Security.Cryptography

組件:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

計算指定資料的雜湊值並進行簽署。

多載

SignData(Byte[], Object)	使用指定的雜湊演算法，並簽署產生的雜湊值，來為指定的位元組陣列計算出雜湊值。
SignData(Stream, Object)	使用指定的雜湊演算法，來為指定的輸入資料流計算出雜湊值，並簽署產生的雜湊值。
SignData(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Object)	使用指定的雜湊演算法，並簽署產生的雜湊值，來為指定的位元組陣列子集計算出雜湊值。

SignData(Byte[], Object)

來源:

RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

使用指定的雜湊演算法，並簽署產生的雜湊值，來為指定的位元組陣列計算出雜湊值。

public:
 cli::array <System::Byte> ^ SignData(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, System::Object ^ halg);

public byte[] SignData (byte[] buffer, object halg);

override this.SignData : byte[] * obj -> byte[]

Public Function SignData (buffer As Byte(), halg As Object) As Byte()

參數

buffer

Byte[]

要雜湊處理和簽章的輸入資料。

halg

Object

要用來建立雜湊值的雜湊演算法。

傳回

Byte[]

指定資料的 RSA 簽章。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

halg 參數為 null。

ArgumentException

halg 參數不是有效類型。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會簽署並驗證數據。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ HashAndSignBytes( array<Byte>^DataToSign, RSAParameters Key )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.  
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->SignData( DataToSign, SHA256::Create() );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

bool VerifySignedHash( array<Byte>^DataToVerify, array<Byte>^SignedData, RSAParameters Key )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->VerifyData( DataToVerify, SHA256::Create(), SignedData );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return false;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
      ASCIIEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
      String^ dataString = "Data to Sign";
      
      // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
      array<Byte>^originalData = ByteConverter->GetBytes( dataString );
      array<Byte>^signedData;
      
      // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
      // and automatically create a new key-pair.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
      // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
      // However, you do not need to export the private key
      // for verification.
      RSAParameters Key = RSAalg->ExportParameters( true );
      
      // Hash and sign the data.
      signedData = HashAndSignBytes( originalData, Key );
      
      // Verify the data and display the result to the 
      // console.
      if ( VerifySignedHash( originalData, signedData, Key ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data was verified." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data does not match the signature." );
      }
   }
   catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was not signed or verified" );
   }

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            ASCIIEncoding ByteConverter = new ASCIIEncoding();

            string dataString = "Data to Sign";

            // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] originalData = ByteConverter.GetBytes(dataString);
            byte[] signedData;

            // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class
            // and automatically create a new key-pair.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            // However, you do not need to export the private key
            // for verification.
            RSAParameters Key = RSAalg.ExportParameters(true);

            // Hash and sign the data.
            signedData = HashAndSignBytes(originalData, Key);

            // Verify the data and display the result to the
            // console.
            if(VerifySignedHash(originalData, signedData, Key))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.");
            }
        }
        catch(ArgumentNullException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified");
        }
    }
    public static byte[] HashAndSignBytes(byte[] DataToSign, RSAParameters Key)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.SignData(DataToSign, SHA256.Create());
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }
    }

    public static bool VerifySignedHash(byte[] DataToVerify, byte[] SignedData, RSAParameters Key)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData);
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return false;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

Module RSACSPExample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New ASCIIEncoding

            Dim dataString As String = "Data to Sign"

            ' Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim originalData As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes(dataString)
            Dim signedData() As Byte

            ' Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
            ' and automatically create a new key-pair.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            ' Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            ' You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            ' However, you do not need to export the private key
            ' for verification.
            Dim Key As RSAParameters = RSAalg.ExportParameters(True)

            ' Hash and sign the data.
            signedData = HashAndSignBytes(originalData, Key)

            ' Verify the data and display the result to the 
            ' console.
            If VerifySignedHash(originalData, signedData, Key) Then
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.")
            End If

        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified.")
        End Try
    End Sub

    Function HashAndSignBytes(ByVal DataToSign() As Byte, ByVal Key As RSAParameters) As Byte()
        Try
            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.  
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.SignData(DataToSign, SHA256.Create())
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Function VerifySignedHash(ByVal DataToVerify() As Byte, ByVal SignedData() As Byte, ByVal Key As RSAParameters) As Boolean
        Try
            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData)

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return False
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

備註

這個方法會建立使用 VerifyData 方法驗證的數字簽名。

參數 halg 可以接受 String、 HashAlgorithm或 Type。

另請參閱

• SignData(Byte[], HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)
• 密碼編譯服務

SignData(Stream, Object)

來源:

RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

使用指定的雜湊演算法，來為指定的輸入資料流計算出雜湊值，並簽署產生的雜湊值。

public:
 cli::array <System::Byte> ^ SignData(System::IO::Stream ^ inputStream, System::Object ^ halg);

public byte[] SignData (System.IO.Stream inputStream, object halg);

override this.SignData : System.IO.Stream * obj -> byte[]

Public Function SignData (inputStream As Stream, halg As Object) As Byte()

參數

inputStream

Stream

要雜湊處理和簽章的輸入輸入資料流。

halg

Object

要用來建立雜湊值的雜湊演算法。

傳回

Byte[]

指定資料的 RSA 簽章。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

halg 參數為 null。

ArgumentException

halg 參數不是有效類型。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會簽署並驗證數據。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
array<Byte>^ HashAndSignBytes( Stream^ DataStream, RSAParameters Key )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Reset the current position in the stream to 
      // the beginning of the stream (0). RSACryptoServiceProvider
      // can't verify the data unless the stream position
      // is set to the starting position of the data.
      DataStream->Position = 0;
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.  
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->SignData( DataStream, SHA256::Create() );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

bool VerifySignedHash( array<Byte>^DataToVerify, array<Byte>^SignedData, RSAParameters Key )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->VerifyData( DataToVerify, SHA256(), SignedData );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return false;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      ASCIIEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
      
      // Create some bytes to be signed.
      array<Byte>^dataBytes = ByteConverter->GetBytes( "Here is some data to sign!" );
      
      // Create a buffer for the memory stream.
      array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>(dataBytes->Length);
      
      // Create a MemoryStream.
      MemoryStream^ mStream = gcnew MemoryStream( buffer );
      
      // Write the bytes to the stream and flush it.
      mStream->Write( dataBytes, 0, dataBytes->Length );
      mStream->Flush();
      
      // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
      // and automatically create a new key-pair.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
      // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
      // However, you do not need to export the private key
      // for verification.
      RSAParameters Key = RSAalg->ExportParameters( true );
      
      // Hash and sign the data.
      array<Byte>^signedData = HashAndSignBytes( mStream, Key );
      
      // Verify the data and display the result to the 
      // console.
      if ( VerifySignedHash( dataBytes, signedData, Key ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data was verified." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data does not match the signature." );
      }
      
      // Close the MemoryStream.
      mStream->Close();
   }
   catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was not signed or verified" );
   }

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

class RSACSPSample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            ASCIIEncoding ByteConverter = new ASCIIEncoding();

            // Create some bytes to be signed.
            byte[] dataBytes = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Here is some data to sign!");

            // Create a buffer for the memory stream.
            byte[] buffer = new byte[dataBytes.Length];

            // Create a MemoryStream.
            MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(buffer);

            // Write the bytes to the stream and flush it.
            mStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);

            mStream.Flush();

            // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class
            // and automatically create a new key-pair.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            // However, you do not need to export the private key
            // for verification.
            RSAParameters Key = RSAalg.ExportParameters(true);

            // Hash and sign the data.
            byte[] signedData = HashAndSignBytes(mStream, Key);

            // Verify the data and display the result to the
            // console.
            if(VerifySignedHash(dataBytes, signedData, Key))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.");
            }

            // Close the MemoryStream.
            mStream.Close();
        }
        catch(ArgumentNullException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified");
        }
    }
    public static byte[] HashAndSignBytes(Stream DataStream, RSAParameters Key)
    {
        try
        {
            // Reset the current position in the stream to
            // the beginning of the stream (0). RSACryptoServiceProvider
            // can't verify the data unless the stream position
            // is set to the starting position of the data.
            DataStream.Position = 0;

            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.SignData(DataStream, SHA256.Create());
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }
    }

    public static bool VerifySignedHash(byte[] DataToVerify, byte[] SignedData, RSAParameters Key)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData);
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return false;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO

Module RSACSPExample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim ByteConverter As New ASCIIEncoding

            ' Create some bytes to be signed.
            Dim dataBytes As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes("Here is some data to sign!")

            ' Create a buffer for the memory stream.
            ' VB automatically pads arrays with an extra 
            ' Digit of "0".
            ' RSACryptoServiceProvider will not verify
            ' the buffer if the automatic padding is 
            ' present.  To remove the padding, decrement
            ' the buffer length by 1.
            Dim buffer(dataBytes.Length - 1) As Byte

            ' Create a MemoryStream.
            Dim mStream As New MemoryStream(buffer)

            ' Write the bytes to the stream and flush it.
            mStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length)

            mStream.Flush()

            ' Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
            ' and automatically create a new key-pair.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            ' Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            ' You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            ' However, you do not need to export the private key
            ' for verification.
            Dim Key As RSAParameters = RSAalg.ExportParameters(True)

            ' Hash and sign the data.
            Dim signedData As Byte() = HashAndSignBytes(mStream, Key)


            ' Verify the data and display the result to the 
            ' console.
            If VerifySignedHash(dataBytes, signedData, Key) Then
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.")
            End If

            ' Close the MemoryStream.
            mStream.Close()

        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified")
        End Try
    End Sub 

    Function HashAndSignBytes(ByVal DataStream As Stream, ByVal Key As RSAParameters) As Byte()
        Try
            ' Reset the current position in the stream to 
            ' the beginning of the stream (0). RSACryptoServiceProvider
            ' can't verify the data unless the stream position
            ' is set to the starting position of the data.
            DataStream.Position = 0

            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.  
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.SignData(DataStream, SHA256.Create())
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function 


    Function VerifySignedHash(ByVal DataToVerify() As Byte, ByVal SignedData() As Byte, ByVal Key As RSAParameters) As Boolean
        Try
            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData)

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return False
        End Try
    End Function 
End Module

備註

參數 halg 可以接受 String、 HashAlgorithm或 Type。

另請參閱

• SignData(Stream, HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)
• 密碼編譯服務

SignData(Byte[], Int32, Int32, Object)

來源:

RSACryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs

使用指定的雜湊演算法，並簽署產生的雜湊值，來為指定的位元組陣列子集計算出雜湊值。

public:
 cli::array <System::Byte> ^ SignData(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int offset, int count, System::Object ^ halg);

public byte[] SignData (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, object halg);

override this.SignData : byte[] * int * int * obj -> byte[]

Public Function SignData (buffer As Byte(), offset As Integer, count As Integer, halg As Object) As Byte()

參數

buffer

Byte[]

要雜湊處理和簽章的輸入資料。

offset

Int32

陣列中的座標，從此處開始使用資料。

count

Int32

陣列中要用作資料的位元組數目。

halg

Object

要用來建立雜湊值的雜湊演算法。

傳回

Byte[]

指定資料的 RSA 簽章。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

halg 參數為 null。

ArgumentException

halg 參數不是有效類型。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會簽署並驗證數據。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
array<Byte>^ HashAndSignBytes( array<Byte>^DataToSign, RSAParameters Key, int Index, int Length )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.  
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->SignData( DataToSign, Index, Length, SHA256::Create() );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

bool VerifySignedHash( array<Byte>^DataToVerify, array<Byte>^SignedData, RSAParameters Key )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
      // key from RSAParameters.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      RSAalg->ImportParameters( Key );
      
      // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
      // to specify the hashing algorithm.
      return RSAalg->VerifyData( DataToVerify, SHA256::Create(), SignedData );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      return false;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
      ASCIIEncoding^ ByteConverter = gcnew ASCIIEncoding;
      String^ dataString = "Data to Sign";
      
      // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
      array<Byte>^originalData = ByteConverter->GetBytes( dataString );
      array<Byte>^signedData;
      array<Byte>^smallArray;
      
      // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
      // and automatically create a new key-pair.
      RSACryptoServiceProvider^ RSAalg = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
      
      // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
      // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
      // However, you do not need to export the private key
      // for verification.
      RSAParameters Key = RSAalg->ExportParameters( true );
      
      // Hash and sign the data.  Start at the fifth offset
      // only use data from the next 7 bytes.
      signedData = HashAndSignBytes( originalData, Key, 5, 7 );
      
      // The previous method only signed one segment
      // of the array.  Create a new array for verification
      // that only holds the data that was actually signed.
      //
      // Initialize the array.
      smallArray = gcnew array<Byte>(7);
      
      // Copy 7 bytes starting at the 5th index to 
      // the new array.
      Array::Copy( originalData, 5, smallArray, 0, 7 );
      
      // Verify the data and display the result to the 
      // console.  
      if ( VerifySignedHash( smallArray, signedData, Key ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data was verified." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The data does not match the signature." );
      }
   }
   catch ( ArgumentNullException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was not signed or verified" );
   }

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class RSACSPSample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            ASCIIEncoding ByteConverter = new ASCIIEncoding();

            string dataString = "Data to Sign";

            // Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            byte[] originalData = ByteConverter.GetBytes(dataString);
            byte[] signedData;
            byte[] smallArray;

            // Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class
            // and automatically create a new key-pair.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            // Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            // You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            // However, you do not need to export the private key
            // for verification.
            RSAParameters Key = RSAalg.ExportParameters(true);

            // Hash and sign the data.  Start at the fifth offset
            // only use data from the next 7 bytes.
            signedData = HashAndSignBytes(originalData, Key, 5, 7 );

            // The previous method only signed one segment
            // of the array.  Create a new array for verification
            // that only holds the data that was actually signed.
            //
            // Initialize the array.
            smallArray = new byte[7];
            // Copy 7 bytes starting at the 5th index to
            // the new array.
            Array.Copy(originalData, 5 , smallArray, 0, 7);

            // Verify the data and display the result to the
            // console.
            if(VerifySignedHash(smallArray, signedData, Key))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.");
            }
        }
        catch(ArgumentNullException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified");
        }
    }
    public static byte[] HashAndSignBytes(byte[] DataToSign, RSAParameters Key, int Index, int Length)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.SignData(DataToSign,Index,Length, SHA256.Create());
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return null;
        }
    }

    public static bool VerifySignedHash(byte[] DataToVerify, byte[] SignedData, RSAParameters Key)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the
            // key from RSAParameters.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key);

            // Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            // to specify the hashing algorithm.
            return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData);
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

            return false;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

Module RSACSPExample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Create a UnicodeEncoder to convert between byte array and string.
            Dim ByteConverter As New ASCIIEncoding

            Dim dataString As String = "Data to Sign"

            ' Create byte arrays to hold original, encrypted, and decrypted data.
            Dim originalData As Byte() = ByteConverter.GetBytes(dataString)
            Dim signedData() As Byte
            Dim smallArray() As Byte

            ' Create a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class 
            ' and automatically create a new key-pair.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            ' Export the key information to an RSAParameters object.
            ' You must pass true to export the private key for signing.
            ' However, you do not need to export the private key
            ' for verification.
            Dim Key As RSAParameters = RSAalg.ExportParameters(True)

            ' Hash and sign the data.  Start at the fifth offset
            ' only use data from the next 7 bytes.
            signedData = HashAndSignBytes(originalData, Key, 5, 7)

            ' The previous function only signed one segment
            ' of the array.  Create a new array for verification
            ' that only holds the data that was actually signed.
            '
            ' Initialize the array.
            smallArray = New Byte(6) {}
            ' Copy 7 bytes starting at the 5th index to 
            ' the new array.
            Array.Copy(originalData, 5, smallArray, 0, 7)

            ' Verify the data and display the result to the 
            ' console.  
            If VerifySignedHash(smallArray, signedData, Key) Then
                Console.WriteLine("The data was verified.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The data does not match the signature.")
            End If

        Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("The data was not signed or verified")
        End Try
    End Sub

    Function HashAndSignBytes(ByVal DataToSign() As Byte, ByVal Key As RSAParameters, ByVal Index As Integer, ByVal Length As Integer) As Byte()
        Try
            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.  
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Hash and sign the data. Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.SignData(DataToSign, Index, Length, SHA256.Create())
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Function VerifySignedHash(ByVal DataToVerify() As Byte, ByVal SignedData() As Byte, ByVal Key As RSAParameters) As Boolean
        Try
            ' Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider using the 
            ' key from RSAParameters.
            Dim RSAalg As New RSACryptoServiceProvider

            RSAalg.ImportParameters(Key)

            ' Verify the data using the signature.  Pass a new instance of SHA256
            ' to specify the hashing algorithm.
            Return RSAalg.VerifyData(DataToVerify, SHA256.Create(), SignedData)

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)

            Return False
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

備註

這個方法會建立使用 VerifyData 方法驗證的數字簽名。

參數 halg 可以接受 String、 HashAlgorithm或 Type。 字串值可以是下列其中一項：

• 物件標識碼 (OID) 要使用的哈希演算法易記名稱、在密碼編譯配置檔中註冊的名稱，或密碼編譯 API OID 數據表中的名稱。

• OID 值。 OID 必須是密碼編譯 API 所辨識的。

例如，您可以使用 SignData (new byte[5]、“1.3.14.3.2.26”) 或 SignData (new byte[5]、“sha1”) 或 SignData (new byte[5]， “SHA1”) 。

另請參閱

• SignData(Byte[], Int32, Int32, HashAlgorithmName, RSASignaturePadding)
• 密碼編譯服務