RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
使用 RSA 建立 PKCS #1 金鑰交換資料。
public ref class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter : System::Security::Cryptography::AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
public class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter : System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
type RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter = class
inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
type RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter = class
inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter = class
inherit AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
Public Class RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter
Inherits AsymmetricKeyExchangeFormatter
- 繼承
- 屬性
範例
下列範例示範如何使用 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter 類別來建立郵件收件者的交換密鑰。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class Alice
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (Bob bob = new Bob())
{
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
// Get Bob's public key
rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key);
byte[] encryptedSessionKey = null;
byte[] encryptedMessage = null;
byte[] iv = null;
Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", out iv, out encryptedSessionKey, out encryptedMessage);
bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage);
}
}
}
private static void Send(RSA key, string secretMessage, out byte[] iv, out byte[] encryptedSessionKey, out byte[] encryptedMessage)
{
using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
iv = aes.IV;
// Encrypt the session key
RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter keyFormatter = new RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter(key);
encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, typeof(Aes));
// Encrypt the message
using (MemoryStream ciphertext = new MemoryStream())
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
byte[] plaintextMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage);
cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length);
cs.Close();
encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray();
}
}
}
}
public class Bob : IDisposable
{
public byte[] key;
private RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
public Bob()
{
key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(false);
}
public void Receive(byte[] iv, byte[] encryptedSessionKey, byte[] encryptedMessage)
{
using (Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aes.IV = iv;
// Decrypt the session key
RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter keyDeformatter = new RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey);
aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey);
// Decrypt the message
using (MemoryStream plaintext = new MemoryStream())
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length);
cs.Close();
string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray());
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
rsaKey.Dispose();
}
}
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Class Alice
Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Dim bob As New Bob()
Try
Dim rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
Try
' Get Bob's public key
rsaKey.ImportCspBlob(bob.key)
Dim encryptedSessionKey As Byte() = Nothing
Dim encryptedMessage As Byte() = Nothing
Dim iv As Byte() = Nothing
Send(rsaKey, "Secret message", iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
bob.Receive(iv, encryptedSessionKey, encryptedMessage)
Finally
rsaKey.Dispose()
End Try
Finally
bob.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub
Private Shared Sub Send(ByVal key As RSA, ByVal secretMessage As String, ByRef iv() As Byte, ByRef encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByRef encryptedMessage() As Byte)
Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
Try
iv = aes.IV
' Encrypt the session key
Dim keyFormatter As New RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter(key)
encryptedSessionKey = keyFormatter.CreateKeyExchange(aes.Key, GetType(Aes))
' Encrypt the message
Dim ciphertext As New MemoryStream()
Try
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ciphertext, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Try
Dim plaintextMessage As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretMessage)
cs.Write(plaintextMessage, 0, plaintextMessage.Length)
cs.Close()
encryptedMessage = ciphertext.ToArray()
Finally
cs.Dispose()
End Try
Finally
ciphertext.Dispose()
End Try
Finally
aes.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Bob
Implements IDisposable
Public key() As Byte
Private rsaKey As New RSACryptoServiceProvider()
Public Sub New()
key = rsaKey.ExportCspBlob(False)
End Sub
Public Sub Receive(ByVal iv() As Byte, ByVal encryptedSessionKey() As Byte, ByVal encryptedMessage() As Byte)
Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
Try
aes.IV = iv
' Decrypt the session key
Dim keyDeformatter As New RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter(rsaKey)
aes.Key = keyDeformatter.DecryptKeyExchange(encryptedSessionKey)
' Decrypt the message
Dim plaintext As New MemoryStream()
Try
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(plaintext, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Try
cs.Write(encryptedMessage, 0, encryptedMessage.Length)
cs.Close()
Dim message As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext.ToArray())
Console.WriteLine(message)
Finally
cs.Dispose()
End Try
Finally
plaintext.Dispose()
End Try
Finally
aes.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub
Public Overloads Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
rsaKey.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
備註
密鑰交換可讓傳送者 (建立秘密資訊,例如可在對稱加密演算法中作為密鑰的隨機數據) ,並使用加密將它傳送給預期的收件者。
使用 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter 來接收金鑰交換,並從中擷取秘密資訊。
警告
我們建議您不要嘗試從提供的基本功能建立您自己的密鑰交換方法,因為必須仔細執行作業的許多詳細數據,才能成功交換密鑰。
建構函式
RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter() |
初始化 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter 類別的新執行個體。 |
RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter(AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
使用指定的金鑰,初始化 RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeFormatter 類別的新執行個體。 |
屬性
Parameters |
取得 PKCS #1 金鑰交換的參數。 |
Rng |
取得或設定於建立金鑰交換時所使用的隨機數字產生器演算法。 |
方法
CreateKeyExchange(Byte[], Type) |
從指定的輸入資料建立加密的金鑰交換資料。 |
CreateKeyExchange(Byte[]) |
從指定的輸入資料建立加密的金鑰交換資料。 |
Equals(Object) |
判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object) |
GetHashCode() |
做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object) |
GetType() |
取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object) |
MemberwiseClone() |
建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object) |
SetKey(AsymmetricAlgorithm) |
設定要用於將金鑰交換資料加密的公開金鑰。 |
ToString() |
傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object) |