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WSHttpBinding 類別

定義

表示互通的繫結,支援分散式交易和安全可靠的工作階段。

public ref class WSHttpBinding : System::ServiceModel::WSHttpBindingBase
public class WSHttpBinding : System.ServiceModel.WSHttpBindingBase
type WSHttpBinding = class
    inherit WSHttpBindingBase
Public Class WSHttpBinding
Inherits WSHttpBindingBase
繼承
衍生

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 WSHttpBinding 類別。

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
using System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens;
using System.Security.Permissions;

// Define a service contract for the calculator.
[ServiceContract()]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Add(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}

public sealed class CustomBindingCreator
{

    public static void snippetSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        WSHttpSecurity whSecurity = wsHttpBinding.Security;
    }

    public static void snippetCreateBindingElements()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        BindingElementCollection beCollection = wsHttpBinding.CreateBindingElements();
    }

    private void snippetCreateMessageSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        // SecurityBindingElement sbe = wsHttpBinding
    }

    public static void snippetGetTransport()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        //		TransportBindingElement tbElement = wsHttpBinding.GetTransport();
    }

    public static void snippetAllowCookies()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        wsHttpBinding.AllowCookies = true;
    }

    public static Binding GetBinding()
    {
        // securityMode is Message
        // reliableSessionEnabled is true
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message, true);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;

        WSHttpSecurity security = binding.Security;
        return binding;
    }

    public static Binding GetBinding2()
    {

        // The security mode is set to Message.
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;
        return binding;
    }

    // This method creates a WSFederationHttpBinding.
    public static WSFederationHttpBinding CreateWSFederationHttpBinding()
    {
        // Create an instance of the WSFederationHttpBinding
        WSFederationHttpBinding b = new WSFederationHttpBinding();

        // Set the security mode to Message
        b.Security.Mode = WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.Message;

        // Set the Algorithm Suite to Basic256Rsa15
        b.Security.Message.AlgorithmSuite = SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic256Rsa15;

        // Set NegotiateServiceCredential to true
        b.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = true;

        // Set IssuedKeyType to Symmetric
        b.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.SymmetricKey;

        // Set IssuedTokenType to SAML 1.1
        b.Security.Message.IssuedTokenType = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#samlv1.1";

        // Extract the STS certificate from the certificate store
        X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.TrustedPeople, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
        X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "cd 54 88 85 0d 63 db ac 92 59 05 af ce b8 b1 de c3 67 9e 3f", false);
        store.Close();

        // Create an EndpointIdentity from the STS certificate
        EndpointIdentity identity = EndpointIdentity.CreateX509CertificateIdentity(certs[0]);

        // Set the IssuerAddress using the address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8000/sts/x509"), identity);

        // Set the IssuerBinding to a WSHttpBinding loaded from config
        b.Security.Message.IssuerBinding = new WSHttpBinding("Issuer");

        // Set the IssuerMetadataAddress using the metadata address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerMetadataAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8001/sts/mex"), identity);

        // Create a ClaimTypeRequirement
        ClaimTypeRequirement ctr = new ClaimTypeRequirement("http://example.org/claim/c1", false);

        // Add the ClaimTypeRequirement to ClaimTypeRequirements
        b.Security.Message.ClaimTypeRequirements.Add(ctr);

        // Return the created binding
        return b;
    }
}

// Service class which implements the service contract.
public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
{
    public double Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 + n2; return result;
    }
    public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 - n2; return result;
    }
    public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 * n2; return result;
    }
    public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 / n2; return result;
    }

    // Host the service within this EXE console application.
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a WSHttpBinding and set its property values.
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding();
        binding.Name = "binding1";
        binding.HostNameComparisonMode = HostNameComparisonMode.StrongWildcard;
        binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
        binding.ReliableSession.Enabled = false;
        binding.TransactionFlow = false;
        //Specify a base address for the service endpoint.
        Uri baseAddress = new Uri(@"http://localhost:8000/servicemodelsamples/service");
        // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type
        // and provide it with a base address.
        ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
        serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), binding, baseAddress);
        // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners
        // and start listening for messages.
        serviceHost.Open();
        // The service can now be accessed.
        Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
        Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
        Console.WriteLine(); Console.ReadLine();
        // Close the ServiceHost to shutdown the service.
        serviceHost.Close();
    }
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IdentityModel.Tokens
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels
Imports System.ServiceModel.Security
Imports System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens
Imports System.Security.Permissions

' Define a service contract for the calculator. 
<ServiceContract()> _
Public Interface ICalculator
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := False)> _
    Function Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := False)> _
    Function Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := False)> _
    Function Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := False)> _
    Function Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double
End Interface

Public NotInheritable Class CustomBindingCreator

    Public Shared Sub snippetSecurity()
        Dim wsHttpBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
        Dim whSecurity As WSHttpSecurity = wsHttpBinding.Security
    End Sub


    Public Shared Sub snippetCreateBindingElements()
        Dim wsHttpBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
        Dim beCollection As BindingElementCollection = wsHttpBinding.CreateBindingElements()
    End Sub


    Private Sub snippetCreateMessageSecurity()
        Dim wsHttpBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub snippetGetTransport()
        Dim wsHttpBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub snippetAllowCookies()
        Dim wsHttpBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
        wsHttpBinding.AllowCookies = True
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function GetBinding() As Binding
        ' securityMode is Message
        ' reliableSessionEnabled is true
        Dim binding As New WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message, True)
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows

        Dim security As WSHttpSecurity = binding.Security
        Return binding

    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetBinding2() As Binding

        ' The security mode is set to Message.
        Dim binding As New WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message)
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows
        Return binding

    End Function

    ' This method creates a WSFederationHttpBinding.
    Public Shared Function CreateWSFederationHttpBinding() As WSFederationHttpBinding
        ' Create an instance of the WSFederationHttpBinding
        Dim b As New WSFederationHttpBinding()

        ' Set the security mode to Message
        b.Security.Mode = WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.Message

        ' Set the Algorithm Suite to Basic256Rsa15
        b.Security.Message.AlgorithmSuite = SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic256Rsa15

        ' Set NegotiateServiceCredential to true
        b.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = True

        ' Set IssuedKeyType to Symmetric
        b.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.SymmetricKey

        ' Set IssuedTokenType to SAML 1.1
        b.Security.Message.IssuedTokenType = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#samlv1.1"

        ' Extract the STS certificate from the certificate store
        Dim store As New X509Store(StoreName.TrustedPeople, StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly)
        Dim certs As X509Certificate2Collection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "cd 54 88 85 0d 63 db ac 92 59 05 af ce b8 b1 de c3 67 9e 3f", False)
        store.Close()

        ' Create an EndpointIdentity from the STS certificate
        Dim identity As EndpointIdentity = EndpointIdentity.CreateX509CertificateIdentity(certs(0))

        ' Set the IssuerAddress using the address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerAddress = New EndpointAddress(New Uri("http://localhost:8000/sts/x509"), identity)

        ' Set the IssuerBinding to a WSHttpBinding loaded from config
        b.Security.Message.IssuerBinding = New WSHttpBinding("Issuer")

        ' Set the IssuerMetadataAddress using the metadata address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerMetadataAddress = New EndpointAddress(New Uri("http://localhost:8001/sts/mex"), identity)

        ' Create a ClaimTypeRequirement
        Dim ctr As New ClaimTypeRequirement("http://example.org/claim/c1", False)

        ' Add the ClaimTypeRequirement to ClaimTypeRequirements
        b.Security.Message.ClaimTypeRequirements.Add(ctr)

        ' Return the created binding
        Return b
    End Function

End Class

' Service class which implements the service contract. 
Public Class CalculatorService
    Implements ICalculator
    Public Function Add(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double Implements ICalculator.Add
        Dim result = n1 + n2
        Return result
    End Function
    Public Function Subtract(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double Implements ICalculator.Subtract
        Dim result = n1 - n2
        Return result
    End Function
    Public Function Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double Implements ICalculator.Multiply
        Dim result = n1 * n2
        Return result
    End Function
    Public Function Divide(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double Implements ICalculator.Divide
        Dim result = n1 / n2
        Return result
    End Function


    ' Host the service within this EXE console application. 
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a WSHttpBinding and set its property values. 
        Dim binding As New WSHttpBinding()
        With binding
            .Name = "binding1"
            .HostNameComparisonMode = HostNameComparisonMode.StrongWildcard
            .Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message
            .ReliableSession.Enabled = False
            .TransactionFlow = False
        End With
        
        'Specify a base address for the service endpoint. 
        Dim baseAddress As New Uri("http://localhost:8000/servicemodelsamples/service")
        ' Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type 
        ' and provide it with a base address. 
        Dim serviceHost As New ServiceHost(GetType(CalculatorService), baseAddress)
        serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(GetType(ICalculator), binding, baseAddress)
        ' Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners 
        ' and start listening for messages. 
        serviceHost.Open()
        ' The service can now be accessed. 
        Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.")
        Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.")
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.ReadLine()
        ' Close the ServiceHost to shutdown the service. 
        serviceHost.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

備註

WSHttpBindingBasicHttpBinding 類似,不過前者提供更多的 Web 服務功能。 它使用 HTTP 傳輸並提供訊息安全性,如同 BasicHttpBinding,不過它也提供交易、可靠傳訊以及 WS-Addressing,可能預設就啟用,或是透過單一控制設定提供使用。

建構函式

WSHttpBinding()

初始化 WSHttpBinding 類別的新執行個體。

WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode)

使用由繫結所使用之安全性的指定類型,初始化 WSHttpBinding 類別的新執行個體。

WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode, Boolean)

使用由繫結所使用之安全性的指定類型以及表示是否啟用可靠工作階段的值,初始化 WSHttpBinding 類別的新執行個體。

WSHttpBinding(String)

使用由組態名稱指定的繫結,初始化 WSHttpBinding 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

AllowCookies

取得或設定值,這個值表示 WCF 用戶端是否會自動儲存並重新傳送單一 Web 服務所傳送的任何 Cookie。

BypassProxyOnLocal

取得或設定值,這個值表示是否略過 Proxy 伺服器而改用本機位址。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
CloseTimeout

取得或設定針對連線所提供的時間間隔 (此連線要在傳輸引發例外狀況之前關閉)。

(繼承來源 Binding)
EnvelopeVersion

取得 SOAP 的版本,這個版本是用於由此繫結處理的訊息。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
HostNameComparisonMode

取得或設定值,這個值會指出在比對 URI 時此主機名稱是否會用來取用服務。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
MaxBufferPoolSize

取得或設定配置供訊息緩衝區管理員使用的最大記憶體量 (以位元組為單位),緩衝區管理員管理使用此繫結之端點所需緩衝區。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
MaxReceivedMessageSize

取得或設定可由繫結處理之訊息的大小上限 (以位元組為單位)。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
MessageEncoding

取得或設定是否要使用 MTOM 或 Text/XML 來編碼 SOAP 訊息。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
MessageVersion

取得用戶端所使用的訊息版本及使用繫結所設定的服務。

(繼承來源 Binding)
Name

取得或設定繫結的名稱。

(繼承來源 Binding)
Namespace

取得或設定繫結的 XML 命名空間。

(繼承來源 Binding)
OpenTimeout

取得或設定針對連線所提供的時間間隔 (此連線要在傳輸引發例外狀況之前開啟)。

(繼承來源 Binding)
ProxyAddress

取得或設定 HTTP Proxy 的 URI 位址。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
ReaderQuotas

取得或設定 SOAP 訊息複雜性的條件約束,而這些條件約束可由以此繫結所設定的端點處理。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
ReceiveTimeout

取得或設定連線中斷之前,可以維持非作用狀態的時間間隔 (在此期間未接收應用程式訊息)。

(繼承來源 Binding)
ReliableSession

取得物件,這個物件可方便您存取可靠工作階段繫結項目的屬性,只要使用其中一個系統提供的繫結,就可以使用這些屬性。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
Scheme

取得使用這項繫結所設定之通道與接聽程式的 URI 傳輸配置。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
Security

取得要搭配此繫結使用的安全性設定。

SendTimeout

取得或設定針對寫入作業所提供的時間間隔 (此作業要在傳輸引發例外狀況之前完成)。

(繼承來源 Binding)
TextEncoding

取得或設定用於訊息文字的字元編碼。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
TransactionFlow

取得或設定值,這個值會指出此繫結程序是否應支援流動 WS-Transactions。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
UseDefaultWebProxy

取得或設定值,這個值會指出是否應使用系統自動設定的 HTTP Proxy (如果有的話)。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)

方法

BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

在用戶端上建置通道處理站堆疊,此堆疊會建立指定的通道型別,並滿足繫結參數集合所指定的功能。

BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

在用戶端上建置通道處理站堆疊,此堆疊會建立指定的通道型別,並滿足繫結參數集合所指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(Object[])

在用戶端上建置通道處理站堆疊,此堆疊會建立指定的通道型別,並滿足物件陣列所指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式會接受指定的通道型別,並滿足繫結參數集合所指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Object[])

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, BindingParameterCollection)

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, Object[])

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, BindingParameterCollection)

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, ListenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection)

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, ListenUriMode, Object[])

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Uri, String, Object[])

在服務上建置通道接聽程式,此接聽程式可接受指定的通道型別並滿足指定的功能。

(繼承來源 Binding)
CanBuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

傳回值,這個值指出目前的繫結是否可以在用戶端上建置滿足指定之繫結參數集合的通道處理站堆疊。

(繼承來源 Binding)
CanBuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(Object[])

傳回值,這個值指出目前的繫結程序是否可以在用戶端上建置滿足物件陣列指定之需求的通道處理站堆疊。

(繼承來源 Binding)
CanBuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingParameterCollection)

傳回值,這個值指出目前的繫結是否可以在服務上建置滿足指定之繫結參數集合的通道接聽程式堆疊。

(繼承來源 Binding)
CanBuildChannelListener<TChannel>(Object[])

傳回值,這個值指出目前的繫結是否可以在服務上建置滿足物件陣列中指定之準則的通道接聽程式堆疊。

(繼承來源 Binding)
CreateBindingElements()

傳回包含在目前繫結中繫結項目的已排序集合。

CreateMessageSecurity()

從目前繫結傳回安全性繫結項目。

Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()

做為預設雜湊函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetProperty<T>(BindingParameterCollection)

從繫結堆疊的適當層次中,傳回要求的型別物件 (如果有)。

(繼承來源 Binding)
GetTransport()

從目前繫結傳回傳輸繫結項目。

GetType()

取得目前執行個體的 Type

(繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。

(繼承來源 Object)
ShouldSerializeName()

傳回繫結的名稱是否應該序列化。

(繼承來源 Binding)
ShouldSerializeNamespace()

傳回繫結的命名空間是否應該序列化。

(繼承來源 Binding)
ShouldSerializeReaderQuotas()

傳回值,這個值表示 ReaderQuotas 屬性是否已變更為非預設值且應該序列化。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
ShouldSerializeReliableSession()

傳回值,這個值表示 ReliableSession 屬性是否已變更為非預設值且應該序列化。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
ShouldSerializeSecurity()

傳回值,這個值表示 Security 屬性是否已變更為非預設值且應該序列化。

ShouldSerializeTextEncoding()

傳回值,這個值表示 TextEncoding 屬性是否已變更為非預設值且應該序列化。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)
ToString()

傳回代表目前物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)

明確介面實作

IBindingRuntimePreferences.ReceiveSynchronously

取得值,這個值會指出要以同步或非同步方式處理傳入要求。

(繼承來源 WSHttpBindingBase)

適用於