Single.Equals 方法

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System
組件:
System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

傳回值，該值表示 Single 的兩個執行個體是否代表相同值。

多載

Equals(Object)

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。
Equals(Single)

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體和指定的 Single 物件是否代表相同值。

Equals(Object)

來源:
Single.cs
來源:
Single.cs
來源:
Single.cs

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體是否和指定的物件相等。

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ obj);
public override bool Equals (object obj);
public override bool Equals (object? obj);
override this.Equals : obj -> bool
Public Overrides Function Equals (obj As Object) As Boolean

參數

obj
Object

與這個執行個體相互比較的物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 obj 是 Single 的執行個體，並且等於這個執行個體的值，則為 true，否則為 false。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 Equals 方法。

obj1 = (Single)500;

if ( a.Equals( obj1 ) )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "The value type and reference type values are equal." );
}

obj1 = (Single)500;
if (a.Equals(obj1)) {
    Console.WriteLine("The value type and reference type values are equal.");
}

let obj1 = single 500
if a.Equals obj1 then
    printfn "The value type and reference type values are equal."

Obj1 = CType(500, Single)

If A.Equals(Obj1) Then
    Console.WriteLine("The value type and reference type values are equal.")
End If

備註

方法 Equals 應該謹慎使用，因為兩個明顯相等的值可能不相等，因為兩個值的有效位數不同。 下列範例會報告 Single 值 .3333 和 Single 除以 1 除以 3 傳回的 不相等。

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
float float1 = .33333f;
object float2 = 1/3;
// Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(float1.Equals(float2));    // displays false

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
let float1 = 0.33333f
let float2 = box (1f / 3f)
// Compare them for equality
printfn $"{float1.Equals float2}"    // displays false

' Initialize two singles with apparently identical values
Dim single1 As Single = .33333
Dim single2 As Object = 1/3
' Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(single1.Equals(single2))    ' displays False

相較於比較相等，一個建議的技術牽涉到定義兩個值之間可接受的邊界差異 (，例如其中一個值) 的 .01%。 如果兩個值之間的差異絕對值小於或等於該邊界，則差異可能是因為有效位數的差異，因此值可能相等。 下列範例使用這項技術來比較 .33333 和 1/3，前一個程式代碼範例發現兩 Single 個值不相等。

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
float float1 = .33333f;
object float2 = (float) 1/3;
// Define the tolerance for variation in their values
float difference = Math.Abs(float1 * .0001f);

// Compare the values
// The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
if (Math.Abs(float1 - (float) float2) <= difference)
   Console.WriteLine("float1 and float2 are equal.");
else
   Console.WriteLine("float1 and float2 are unequal.");

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
let float1 = 0.33333f
let float2 = box (1f / 3f)
// Define the tolerance for variation in their values
let difference = abs (float1 * 0.0001f)

// Compare the values
// The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
if abs (float1 - (float2 :?> float32)) <= difference then
    printfn "float1 and float2 are equal."
else
    printfn "float1 and float2 are unequal."

' Initialize two singles with apparently identical values
Dim single1 As Single = .33333
Dim single2 As Object = 1/3
' Define the tolerance for variation in their values
Dim difference As Single = Math.Abs(single1 * .0001f)

' Compare the values
' The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
If Math.Abs(single1 - CSng(single2)) <= difference Then
   Console.WriteLine("single1 and single2 are equal.")
Else
   Console.WriteLine("single1 and single2 are unequal.")
End If

在此情況下，這些值相等。

注意

由於 Epsilon 定義正值的最小運算式，其範圍接近零，因此差異邊界必須大於 Epsilon。 一般而言，它多次大於 Epsilon。

超出記載有效位數的浮點數精確度是實作和 .NET Framework 版本所特有。 因此，兩個特定數位的比較可能會在 .NET Framework 版本之間變更，因為數位的內部表示精確度可能會變更。

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會考慮兩 Equals(Object) 個方法多載的行為明顯差異。 如果自變數與之間的Single隱含轉換obj已定義，且自變數未輸入為 Object，編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Single) 方法。 否則，他們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj自變數不是Single值，則一律會false傳回這個方法。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載之間的行為差異。 在 Visual Basic 以外的Double所有基本數值類型案例中，第DecimalDouble一個比較會傳回 true ，因為編譯程式會自動執行擴展轉換並呼叫 方法，而第二個比較則會false因為編譯程式呼叫 Equals(Single)Equals(Object) 方法而傳回。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static float value = 112;
   
   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);
      
      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);
      
      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

let value = 112f

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let byte1= 112uy
    printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality byte1

    let short1 = 112s
    printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality short1

    let int1 = 112
    printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality int1

    let long1 = 112L
    printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality long1
    
    let sbyte1 = 112y
    printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality sbyte1

    let ushort1 = 112us
    printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality ushort1

    let uint1 = 112u
    printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality uint1

    let ulong1 = 112uL
    printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality ulong1
    
    let dec1 = 112m
    printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
    testObjectForEquality dec1

    let dbl1 = 112.
    printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,20}"
    testObjectForEquality dbl1
    0

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Single = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                False
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

另請參閱

適用於

Equals(Single)

來源:
Single.cs
來源:
Single.cs
來源:
Single.cs

傳回值，該值表示這個執行個體和指定的 Single 物件是否代表相同值。

public:
 virtual bool Equals(float obj);
public bool Equals (float obj);
override this.Equals : single -> bool
Public Function Equals (obj As Single) As Boolean

參數

obj
Single

與這個執行個體相互比較的物件。

傳回

Boolean

如果 obj 等於這個執行個體則為 true，否則為 false。

實作

Equals(T)

備註

如需此 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱 Single.Equals 補充 API 備註。

給呼叫者的注意事項

編譯程式多載解析可能會考慮兩 Equals(Object) 個方法多載的行為明顯差異。 如果自變數與之間的Single隱含轉換obj已定義，且自變數未輸入為 Object，編譯程式可能會執行隱含轉換並呼叫 Equals(Single) 方法。 否則，他們會呼叫 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj自變數不是Single值，則一律會false傳回這個方法。 下列範例說明兩個方法多載之間的行為差異。 在 Visual Basic 以外的Double所有基本數值類型案例中，第DecimalDouble一個比較會傳回 true ，因為編譯程式會自動執行擴展轉換並呼叫 方法，而第二個比較則會false因為編譯程式呼叫 Equals(Single)Equals(Object) 方法而傳回。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static float value = 112;
   
   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);
      
      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);
      
      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

let value = 112f

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let byte1= 112uy
    printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality byte1

    let short1 = 112s
    printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality short1

    let int1 = 112
    printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality int1

    let long1 = 112L
    printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality long1
    
    let sbyte1 = 112y
    printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality sbyte1

    let ushort1 = 112us
    printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality ushort1

    let uint1 = 112u
    printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality uint1

    let ulong1 = 112uL
    printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality ulong1
    
    let dec1 = 112m
    printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
    testObjectForEquality dec1

    let dbl1 = 112.
    printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,20}"
    testObjectForEquality dbl1
    0

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Single = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                False
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

另請參閱

適用於