String.Contains 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

多載

Contains(Char)	傳回值，這個值表示指定的字元是否會出現在這個字串內。
Contains(String)	傳回值，這個值表示指定的子字串是否會出現在這個字串內。
Contains(Char, StringComparison)	使用指定的比較規則傳回值，這個值表示指定的字元是否會出現在這個字串內。
Contains(String, StringComparison)	使用指定的比較規則傳回值，這個值表示指定的字串是否會出現在這個字串內。

Contains(Char)

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

傳回值，這個值表示指定的字元是否會出現在這個字串內。

public:
 bool Contains(char value);

public bool Contains (char value);

member this.Contains : char -> bool

Public Function Contains (value As Char) As Boolean

參數

value: Char

要搜尋的字元。

傳回

Boolean

如果 value 參數出現在此字串內，則為 true；否則為 false。

備註

這個方法會執行序數 (區分大小寫且不區分文化特性) 比較。

適用於

Contains(String)

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

傳回值，這個值表示指定的子字串是否會出現在這個字串內。

public:
 bool Contains(System::String ^ value);

public bool Contains (string value);

member this.Contains : string -> bool

Public Function Contains (value As String) As Boolean

參數

value: String

要搜尋的字串。

傳回

Boolean

如果 true 參數出現在這個字串內，或是 value 為空字串 ("")，則為 value，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

value 為 null。

範例

下列範例會判斷字串「fox」是否為熟悉引號的子字串。如果在字串中找到「fox」，它也會顯示其起始位置。

using namespace System;

int main()
{
   String^ s1 = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
   String^ s2 = "fox";
   bool b = s1->Contains( s2 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Is the string, s2, in the string, s1?: {0}", b );
   if (b) {
      int index = s1->IndexOf(s2);
      if (index >= 0)
         Console::WriteLine("'{0} begins at character position {1}",
                            s2, index + 1);
   }
}
// This example displays the following output:
//    'fox' is in the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog': True
//    'fox begins at character position 17

string s1 = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
string s2 = "fox";
bool b = s1.Contains(s2);
Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is in the string '{1}': {2}",
                s2, s1, b);
if (b) {
    int index = s1.IndexOf(s2);
    if (index >= 0)
        Console.WriteLine("'{0} begins at character position {1}",
                      s2, index + 1);
}
// This example displays the following output:
//    'fox' is in the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog': True
//    'fox begins at character position 17

let s1 = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
let s2 = "fox"
let b = s1.Contains s2
printfn $"'{s2}' is in the string '{s1}': {b}"
if b then
    let index = s1.IndexOf s2
    if index >= 0 then
        printfn $"'{s2} begins at character position {index + 1}"
// This example displays the following output:
//    'fox' is in the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog': True
//    'fox begins at character position 17

Class Example
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim s1 As String = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
      Dim s2 As String = "fox"
      Dim b As Boolean = s1.Contains(s2)
      Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is in the string '{1}': {2}",
                        s2, s1, b)
      If b Then
          Dim index As Integer = s1.IndexOf(s2)
          If index >= 0 Then
             Console.WriteLine("'{0} begins at character position {1}",
                               s2, index + 1)
          End If
       End If
   End Sub
End Class
'
' This example displays the following output:
'    'fox' is in the string 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog': True
'    'fox begins at character position 17

備註

這個方法會執行序數 (區分大小寫且不區分文化特性) 比較。搜尋會從此字串的第一個字元位置開始，並繼續進行最後一個字元位置。

若要執行區分文化特性或不區分大小寫的比較：

在 .NET Core 2.1 和更新版本上：改為呼叫多 Contains(String, StringComparison) 載。
在.NET Framework：建立自訂方法。下列範例說明其中一種方法。它會定義 String 擴充方法，其中包含 StringComparison 參數，並指出字串在使用指定的字串比較形式時，是否包含子字串。

using System;

public static class StringExtensions
{
   public static bool Contains(this String str, String substring, 
                               StringComparison comp)
   {                            
        if (substring == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("substring", 
                                         "substring cannot be null.");
        else if (! Enum.IsDefined(typeof(StringComparison), comp))
            throw new ArgumentException("comp is not a member of StringComparison",
                                     "comp");

        return str.IndexOf(substring, comp) >= 0;                      
   }
}

open System
open System.Runtime.CompilerServices

[<Extension>]
type StringExtensions =
    [<Extension>]
    static member Contains(str: string, substring, comp: StringComparison) =
        if substring = null then
            invalidArg "substring" "substring cannot be null"
        if Enum.IsDefined(typeof<StringComparison>, comp) |> not then
            invalidArg "comp" "comp is not a member of StringComparison"
        str.IndexOf(substring, comp) >= 0

String s = "This is a string.";
String sub1 = "this";
Console.WriteLine("Does '{0}' contain '{1}'?", s, sub1);
StringComparison comp = StringComparison.Ordinal;
Console.WriteLine("   {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp));

comp = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
Console.WriteLine("   {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp));

// The example displays the following output:
//       Does 'This is a string.' contain 'this'?
//          Ordinal: False
//          OrdinalIgnoreCase: True

let s = "This is a string."
let sub1 = "this"
printfn $"Does '{s}' contain '{sub1}'?"
let comp = StringComparison.Ordinal
printfn $"   {comp:G}: {s.Contains(sub1, comp)}"

let comp2 = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
printfn $"   {comp2:G}: {s.Contains(sub1, comp2)}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       Does 'This is a string.' contain 'this'?
//          Ordinal: False
//          OrdinalIgnoreCase: True

Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices

Module StringExtensions
   <Extension()>
   Public Function Contains(str As String, substring As String, 
                            comp As StringComparison) As Boolean
      If substring Is Nothing Then
         Throw New ArgumentNullException("substring", 
                                         "substring cannot be null.")
      Else If Not [Enum].IsDefined(GetType(StringComparison), comp)
         Throw New ArgumentException("comp is not a member of StringComparison",
                                     "comp")
      End If                               
      Return str.IndexOf(substring, comp) >= 0                      
   End Function
End Module

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main
      Dim s As String = "This is a string."
      Dim sub1 As String = "this"
      Console.WriteLine("Does '{0}' contain '{1}'?", s, sub1)
      Dim comp As StringComparison = StringComparison.Ordinal
      Console.WriteLine("   {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp))
      
      comp = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
      Console.WriteLine("   {0:G}: {1}", comp, s.Contains(sub1, comp))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Does 'This is a string.' contain 'this'?
'          Ordinal: False
'          OrdinalIgnoreCase: True

如果您對目前實例中的子字串 value 位置感興趣，您可以呼叫 IndexOf 方法以取得其第一次出現的開始位置，或者您可以呼叫 LastIndexOf 方法來取得其最後一個出現的開始位置。如果字串實例中找到子字串，此範例會包含方法的呼叫 IndexOf(String) 。

另請參閱

適用於

Contains(Char, StringComparison)

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

使用指定的比較規則傳回值，這個值表示指定的字元是否會出現在這個字串內。

public:
 bool Contains(char value, StringComparison comparisonType);

public bool Contains (char value, StringComparison comparisonType);

member this.Contains : char * StringComparison -> bool

Public Function Contains (value As Char, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Boolean

參數

value: Char

要搜尋的字元。

comparisonType: StringComparison

其中一個列舉值，指定要用於比較的規則。

傳回

Boolean

如果 value 參數出現在此字串內，則為 true；否則為 false。

適用於

Contains(String, StringComparison)

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

Source:: String.Searching.cs

使用指定的比較規則傳回值，這個值表示指定的字串是否會出現在這個字串內。

public:
 bool Contains(System::String ^ value, StringComparison comparisonType);

public bool Contains (string value, StringComparison comparisonType);

member this.Contains : string * StringComparison -> bool

Public Function Contains (value As String, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Boolean

參數

value: String

要搜尋的字串。

comparisonType: StringComparison

其中一個列舉值，指定要用於比較的規則。

傳回

Boolean

如果 true 參數出現在這個字串內，或是 value 為空字串 ("")，則為 value，否則為 false。

適用於

String.Contains 方法

定義

多載

Contains(Char)

參數

傳回

備註

適用於

Contains(String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

Contains(Char, StringComparison)

參數

傳回

適用於

Contains(String, StringComparison)

參數

傳回

適用於

意見反應

其他資源