EncoderReplacementFallback 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Text

組件:: mscorlib.dll, System.Text.Encoding.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Text.Encoding.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

針對無法轉換為輸出位元組序列的輸入字元，提供失敗處理機制 (稱為後援)。此後援會使用使用者指定的取代字串，以取代原始輸入字元。此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class EncoderReplacementFallback sealed : System::Text::EncoderFallback

public sealed class EncoderReplacementFallback : System.Text.EncoderFallback

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class EncoderReplacementFallback : System.Text.EncoderFallback

type EncoderReplacementFallback = class
    inherit EncoderFallback

[<System.Serializable>]
type EncoderReplacementFallback = class
    inherit EncoderFallback

Public NotInheritable Class EncoderReplacementFallback
Inherits EncoderFallback

繼承: Object

EncoderFallback
EncoderReplacementFallback

屬性: SerializableAttribute

範例

下列範例示範 EncoderReplacementFallback 類別。

// This example demonstrates the EncoderReplacementFallback class.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
    // Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the
    // ASCIIEncoding class constructor.
    // The EncoderReplacementFallback parameter specifies that the
    // string, "(unknown)", replace characters that cannot be encoded.
    // A decoder replacement fallback is also specified, but in this
    // code example the decoding operation cannot fail.

    Encoding^ ascii = Encoding::GetEncoding("us-ascii",
        gcnew EncoderReplacementFallback("(unknown)"),
        gcnew DecoderReplacementFallback("(error)"));

    // The input string consists of the Unicode characters LEFT POINTING
    // DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00AB), 'X' (U+0058), and RIGHT
    // POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00BB).
    // The encoding can only encode characters in the US-ASCII range of
    // U+0000 through U+007F. Consequently, the characters bracketing the
    // 'X' character are replaced with the fallback replacement string,
    // "(unknown)".

    String^ inputString = "\u00abX\u00bb";
    String^ decodedString;
    String^ twoNewLines = Environment::NewLine + Environment::NewLine;
    array <Byte>^ encodedBytes = 
        gcnew array<Byte>(ascii->GetByteCount(inputString));
    int numberOfEncodedBytes = 0;

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Display the name of the encoding.
    Console::WriteLine("The name of the encoding is \"{0}\".{1}", 
        ascii->WebName, Environment::NewLine);

    // Display the input string in text.
    Console::WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): \"{1}\"",
        inputString->Length, inputString);

    // Display the input string in hexadecimal.
    Console::Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ");
    for each (char c in inputString)
    {
        Console::Write("0x{0:X2} ", c);
    }
    Console::Write(twoNewLines);

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Encode the input string.

    Console::WriteLine("Encode the input string...");
    numberOfEncodedBytes = ascii->GetBytes(inputString, 0, inputString->Length,
        encodedBytes, 0);

    // Display the encoded bytes.
    Console::WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):{1}",
        numberOfEncodedBytes, Environment::NewLine);
    for(int i = 0; i < encodedBytes->Length; i++)
    {
        Console::Write("0x{0:X2} ", encodedBytes[i]);
        if(((i + 1) % 6) == 0)
        {
            Console::WriteLine();
        }
    }
    Console::Write(twoNewLines);

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Decode the encoded bytes, yielding a reconstituted string.

    Console::WriteLine("Decode the encoded bytes...");
    decodedString = ascii->GetString(encodedBytes);

    // Display the input string and the decoded string for comparison.
    Console::WriteLine("Input string:  \"{0}\"", inputString);
    Console::WriteLine("Decoded string:\"{0}\"", decodedString);
}



/*
This code example produces the following results:

The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".

Input string (3 characters): "X"
Input string in hexadecimal: 0xAB 0x58 0xBB

Encode the input string...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (19 bytes):

0x28 0x75 0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F
0x77 0x6E 0x29 0x58 0x28 0x75
0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F 0x77 0x6E
0x29

Decode the encoded bytes...
Input string:  "X"
Decoded string:"(unknown)X(unknown)"

*/

// This example demonstrates the EncoderReplacementFallback class.

using System;
using System.Text;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {

// Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the
// ASCIIEncoding class constructor.
// The EncoderReplacementFallback parameter specifies that the
// string, "(unknown)", replace characters that cannot be encoded.
// A decoder replacement fallback is also specified, but in this
// code example the decoding operation cannot fail.

    Encoding ae = Encoding.GetEncoding(
                  "us-ascii",
                  new EncoderReplacementFallback("(unknown)"),
                  new DecoderReplacementFallback("(error)"));

// The input string consists of the Unicode characters LEFT POINTING
// DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00AB), 'X' (U+0058), and RIGHT POINTING
// DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00BB).
// The encoding can only encode characters in the US-ASCII range of U+0000
// through U+007F. Consequently, the characters bracketing the 'X' character
// are replaced with the fallback replacement string, "(unknown)".

    string inputString = "\u00abX\u00bb";
    string decodedString;
    string twoNewLines = "\n\n";
    byte[] encodedBytes = new byte[ae.GetByteCount(inputString)];
    int numberOfEncodedBytes = 0;
    int ix = 0;

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Display the name of the encoding.
    Console.WriteLine("The name of the encoding is \"{0}\".\n", ae.WebName);

// Display the input string in text.
    Console.WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): \"{1}\"",
                       inputString.Length, inputString);

// Display the input string in hexadecimal.
    Console.Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ");
    foreach (char c in inputString.ToCharArray())
        {
        Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", (int)c);
        }
    Console.Write(twoNewLines);

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Encode the input string.

    Console.WriteLine("Encode the input string...");
    numberOfEncodedBytes = ae.GetBytes(inputString, 0, inputString.Length,
                                       encodedBytes, 0);

// Display the encoded bytes.
    Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):\n",
                       numberOfEncodedBytes);
    ix = 0;
    foreach (byte b in encodedBytes)
        {
        Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", (int)b);
        ix++;
        if (0 == ix % 6) Console.WriteLine();
        }
    Console.Write(twoNewLines);

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decode the encoded bytes, yielding a reconstituted string.

    Console.WriteLine("Decode the encoded bytes...");
    decodedString = ae.GetString(encodedBytes);

// Display the input string and the decoded string for comparison.
    Console.WriteLine("Input string:  \"{0}\"", inputString);
    Console.WriteLine("Decoded string:\"{0}\"", decodedString);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".

Input string (3 characters): "«X»"
Input string in hexadecimal: 0xAB 0x58 0xBB

Encode the input string...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (19 bytes):

0x28 0x75 0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F
0x77 0x6E 0x29 0x58 0x28 0x75
0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F 0x77 0x6E
0x29

Decode the encoded bytes...
Input string:  "«X»"
Decoded string:"(unknown)X(unknown)"

*/

' This example demonstrates the EncoderReplacementFallback class.
Imports System.Text

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        
        ' Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the 
        ' ASCIIEncoding class constructor. 
        ' The EncoderReplacementFallback parameter specifies that the 
        ' string, "(unknown)", replace characters that cannot be encoded. 
        ' A decoder replacement fallback is also specified, but in this 
        ' code example the decoding operation cannot fail.  

        Dim erf As New EncoderReplacementFallback("(unknown)")
        Dim drf As New DecoderReplacementFallback("(error)")
        Dim ae As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("us-ascii", erf, drf)
        
        ' The input string consists of the Unicode characters LEFT POINTING 
        ' DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00AB), 'X' (U+0058), and RIGHT POINTING 
        ' DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK (U+00BB). 
        ' The encoding can only encode characters in the US-ASCII range of U+0000 
        ' through U+007F. Consequently, the characters bracketing the 'X' character
        ' are replaced with the fallback replacement string, "(unknown)".

        Dim inputString As String = "«X»"
        Dim decodedString As String
        Dim twoNewLines As String = vbCrLf & vbCrLf
        Dim ix As Integer = 0
        Dim numberOfEncodedBytes As Integer = ae.GetByteCount(inputString)
        ' Counteract the compiler adding an extra byte to the array.
        Dim encodedBytes(numberOfEncodedBytes - 1) As Byte
        
        ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Display the name of the encoding.
        Console.WriteLine("The name of the encoding is ""{0}""." & vbCrLf, ae.WebName)
        
        ' Display the input string in text.
        Console.WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): ""{1}""", _
                           inputString.Length, inputString)
        
        ' Display the input string in hexadecimal. 
        ' Each element is converted to an integer with Convert.ToInt32.
        Console.Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ")
        Dim c As Char
        For Each c In inputString.ToCharArray()
            Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", Convert.ToInt32(c))
        Next c
        Console.Write(twoNewLines)
        
        ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Encode the input string. 
        Console.WriteLine("Encode the input string...")
        numberOfEncodedBytes = ae.GetBytes(inputString, 0, inputString.Length, _
                                           encodedBytes, 0)
        
        ' Display the encoded bytes. 
        ' Each element is converted to an integer with Convert.ToInt32.
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):" & vbCrLf, _
                           numberOfEncodedBytes)
        ix = 0
        Dim b As Byte
        For Each b In encodedBytes
            Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", Convert.ToInt32(b))
            ix += 1
            If 0 = ix Mod 6 Then
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
        Next b
        Console.Write(twoNewLines)
        
        ' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Decode the encoded bytes, yielding a reconstituted string.
        Console.WriteLine("Decode the encoded bytes...")
        decodedString = ae.GetString(encodedBytes)
        
        ' Display the input string and the decoded string for comparison.
        Console.WriteLine("Input string:  ""{0}""", inputString)
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded string:""{0}""", decodedString)
    
    End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".
'
'Input string (3 characters): "X"
'Input string in hexadecimal: 0xAB 0x58 0xBB
'
'Encode the input string...
'Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (19 bytes):
'
'0x28 0x75 0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F
'0x77 0x6E 0x29 0x58 0x28 0x75
'0x6E 0x6B 0x6E 0x6F 0x77 0x6E
'0x29
'
'Decode the encoded bytes...
'Input string:  "X"
'Decoded string:"(unknown)X(unknown)"
'

備註

編碼或解碼作業失敗的常見原因是基礎編碼類別未提供字元與對等位元組序列之間的對應。例如， ASCIIEncoding 物件無法編碼超出 U+0000 至 U+007F 範圍的 Unicode 字碼點值。如果輸入字元無法轉換成輸出位元組序列， EncoderReplacementFallback 物件會取代原始輸入字元的指定取代字串。轉換程式會編碼取代字串，然後繼續處理原始輸入的其餘部分。

物件的取代字串 EncoderReplacementFallback 是由其類別建構函式的呼叫所決定。有兩個選項可以使用：

以預設字元取代。如果您呼叫建 EncoderReplacementFallback() 構函式，取代字元為「？」 (U+003F) 。
以您選擇的字串取代。如果您呼叫建 EncoderReplacementFallback(String) 構函式，請提供取代字串。

如果您選擇要與這個類別搭配使用的後援字串，請確定字串是由可以編碼在目標編碼中的字元所組成。否則，遞迴後援結果會導致 ArgumentException 。

這個類別是兩個.NET Framework類別之一，可實作不同的後援策略來處理編碼轉換失敗。另一個類別是 EncoderExceptionFallback 類別，會在遇到無效字元時擲 EncoderFallbackException 回。

建構函式

EncoderReplacementFallback()	初始化 EncoderReplacementFallback 類別的新執行個體。
EncoderReplacementFallback(String)	使用指定的取代字串，初始化 EncoderReplacementFallback 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

DefaultString	取得取代字串，此字串為 EncoderReplacementFallback 物件的值。
MaxCharCount	取得 EncoderReplacementFallback 物件之取代字串中的字元數。

方法

CreateFallbackBuffer()	建立 EncoderFallbackBuffer 物件，其使用此 EncoderReplacementFallback 物件的取代字串初始化。
Equals(Object)	指示指定物件的值是否等於 EncoderReplacementFallback 物件。
GetHashCode()	擷取 EncoderReplacementFallback 物件值的雜湊程式碼。
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

適用於

EncoderReplacementFallback 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

意見反應

其他資源