UTF32Encoding.GetCharCount 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Text

組件:

System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll

計算將位元組序列解碼所產生的字元數。

多載

GetCharCount(Byte[], Int32, Int32)	計算將指定位元組陣列中的位元組序列解碼所產生的字元數。
GetCharCount(Byte*, Int32)	計算將起始於指定位元組指標的位元組序列解碼所產生的字元數。

GetCharCount(Byte[], Int32, Int32)

來源:

UTF32Encoding.cs

計算將指定位元組陣列中的位元組序列解碼所產生的字元數。

public:
 override int GetCharCount(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ bytes, int index, int count);

public override int GetCharCount (byte[] bytes, int index, int count);

override this.GetCharCount : byte[] * int * int -> int

Public Overrides Function GetCharCount (bytes As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer

參數

bytes

Byte[]

包含要解碼之位元組序列的位元組陣列。

index

Int32

要解碼的第一個位元組索引。

count

Int32

要解碼的位元組數。

傳回

Int32

解碼指定位元組序列所產生的字元數。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

bytes 為 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 或 count 小於零。

-或-

index 與 count 不代表 bytes 中有效的範圍。

-或-

所產生的位元組數目大於可用整數傳回的數目上限。

ArgumentException

已啟用錯誤偵測，而且 bytes 包含無效的位元組序列。

DecoderFallbackException

發生後援 (如需詳細資訊，請參閱 .NET 中的字元編碼)

-和-

DecoderFallback 設定為 DecoderExceptionFallback。

範例

下列範例會將字元串編碼為位元組陣列，然後將位元組譯碼為字元陣列。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc );
int main()
{
   
   // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
   UTF32Encoding^ u32LE = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true,true );
   UTF32Encoding^ u32BE = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true,true );
   
   // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   String^ myStr = L"za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\xD8FF\xDCFF";
   
   // barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
   array<Byte>^barrBE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32BE->GetByteCount( myStr ));
   u32BE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrBE, 0 );
   
   // barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
   array<Byte>^barrLE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32LE->GetByteCount( myStr ));
   u32LE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrLE, 0 );
   
   // Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
   Console::Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
   PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
   Console::Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
   PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );
   
   // Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
   Console::Write( "BE array with LE encoding : " );
   try
   {
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32LE );
   }
   catch ( System::ArgumentException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   Console::Write( "LE array with BE encoding : " );
   try
   {
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32BE );
   }
   catch ( System::ArgumentException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc )
{
   
   // Display the name of the encoding used.
   Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc );
   
   // Display the exact character count.
   int iCC = enc->GetCharCount( bytes );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );
   
   // Display the maximum character count.
   int iMCC = enc->GetMaxCharCount( bytes->Length );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );
   
   // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
   array<Char>^chars = gcnew array<Char>(iCC);
   enc->GetChars( bytes, 0, bytes->Length, chars, 0 );
   Console::WriteLine( chars );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 7   14  :za??�?
LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 7   14  :za??�?
BE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding :Invalid byte was found at byte index 3.
LE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding :Invalid byte was found at byte index 3.

*/

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesUTF32Encoding  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      UTF32Encoding u32LE = new UTF32Encoding( false, true, true );
      UTF32Encoding u32BE = new UTF32Encoding( true, true, true );

      // Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\uD8FF\uDCFF";

      // barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrBE = new byte[u32BE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32BE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0 );

      // barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrLE = new byte[u32LE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32LE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0 );

      // Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
      Console.Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );

      // Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
      Console.Write( "BE array with LE encoding : " );
      try  {
         PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32LE );
      }
      catch ( System.ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
      }

      Console.Write( "LE array with BE encoding : " );
      try  {
         PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32BE );
      }
      catch ( System.ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
      }
   }

   public static void PrintCountsAndChars( byte[] bytes, Encoding enc )  {

      // Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );

      // Display the exact character count.
      int iCC  = enc.GetCharCount( bytes );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );

      // Display the maximum character count.
      int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount( bytes.Length );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );

      // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      char[] chars = new char[iCC];
      enc.GetChars( bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0 );
      Console.WriteLine( chars );
   }
}

Imports System.Text

Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      Dim u32LE As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)
      Dim u32BE As New UTF32Encoding(True, True, True)


      ' Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      '    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      '    a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
      Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2) & ChrW(&HD8FF) & ChrW(&HDCFF)

      ' barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim barrBE(u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
      u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0)

      ' barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
      Dim barrLE(u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
      u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0)


      ' Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE)
      Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE)


      ' Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
      Console.Write("BE array with LE encoding : ")
      Try
         PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32LE)
      Catch e As System.ArgumentException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try

      Console.Write("LE array with BE encoding : ")
      Try
         PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32BE)
      Catch e As System.ArgumentException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try

   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndChars(bytes() As Byte, enc As Encoding)

      ' Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())

      ' Display the exact character count.
      Dim iCC As Integer = enc.GetCharCount(bytes)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iCC)

      ' Display the maximum character count.
      Dim iMCC As Integer = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMCC)

      ' Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      Dim chars(iCC) As Char
      enc.GetChars(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0)
      Console.WriteLine(chars)

   End Sub

End Class

備註

方法 GetCharCount 會計算方法儲存所產生字元所需的 GetChars 確切數位大小。 若要計算數位大小上限，請呼叫 GetMaxCharCount 方法。 方法 GetCharCount 通常會配置較少的記憶體，而 GetMaxCharCount 方法通常會更快執行。

發生錯誤偵測時，無效的序列會導致這個方法擲回 ArgumentException。 若未偵測錯誤，則會忽略無效的序列，而且不會擲回例外狀況。

另請參閱

• GetChars
• GetMaxCharCount(Int32)
• GetDecoder()

GetCharCount(Byte*, Int32)

來源:

UTF32Encoding.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS 規範。

計算將起始於指定位元組指標的位元組序列解碼所產生的字元數。

public:
 override int GetCharCount(System::Byte* bytes, int count);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public override int GetCharCount (byte* bytes, int count);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
override this.GetCharCount : nativeptr<byte> * int -> int

參數

bytes

Byte*

要解碼的第一個位元組指標。

count

Int32

要解碼的位元組數。

傳回

Int32

解碼指定位元組序列所產生的字元數。

屬性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

bytes 為 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

count 小於零。

-或-

所產生的位元組數目大於可用整數傳回的數目上限。

ArgumentException

已啟用錯誤偵測，而且 bytes 包含無效的位元組序列。

DecoderFallbackException

發生後援 (如需詳細資訊，請參閱 .NET 中的字元編碼)

-和-

DecoderFallback 設定為 DecoderExceptionFallback。

備註

GetCharCount 計算方法儲存所產生字元所需的 GetChars 確切數位大小。 若要計算數位大小上限，請呼叫 GetMaxCharCount 方法。 方法 GetCharCount 通常會配置較少的記憶體，而 GetMaxCharCount 方法通常會更快執行。

發生錯誤偵測時，無效的序列會導致這個方法擲回 ArgumentException。 若未偵測錯誤，則會忽略無效的序列，而且不會擲回例外狀況。

另請參閱

• GetChars
• GetMaxCharCount(Int32)
• GetDecoder()