SemaphoreFullException 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
對計數已達最大的號誌 (Semaphore) 呼叫 Release 方法時所擲回的例外狀況。
public ref class SemaphoreFullException : Exception
public ref class SemaphoreFullException : SystemException
public class SemaphoreFullException : Exception
public class SemaphoreFullException : SystemException
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class SemaphoreFullException : SystemException
type SemaphoreFullException = class
inherit Exception
type SemaphoreFullException = class
inherit SystemException
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type SemaphoreFullException = class
inherit SystemException
Public Class SemaphoreFullException
Inherits Exception
Public Class SemaphoreFullException
Inherits SystemException
- 繼承
- 繼承
- 屬性
範例
下列程式碼範例顯示某個執行緒中的程式設計錯誤如何導致 SemaphoreFullException 另一個執行緒中的 :兩個執行緒進入號志。 第二個執行緒會釋放號志兩次,而第一個執行緒仍在執行其工作。 當第一個執行緒完成並釋放號志時,旗號計數已經滿,而且會擲回例外狀況。
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
public ref class Example
{
private:
// A semaphore that can satisfy at most two concurrent
// requests.
//
static Semaphore^ _pool = gcnew Semaphore( 2,2 );
public:
static void main()
{
// Create and start two threads, A and B.
//
Thread^ tA = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( ThreadA ) );
tA->Start();
Thread^ tB = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( ThreadB ) );
tB->Start();
}
private:
static void ThreadA()
{
// Thread A enters the semaphore and simulates a task
// that lasts a second.
//
_pool->WaitOne();
Console::WriteLine( L"Thread A entered the semaphore." );
Thread::Sleep( 1000 );
try
{
_pool->Release();
Console::WriteLine( L"Thread A released the semaphore." );
}
catch ( Exception^ ex )
{
Console::WriteLine( L"Thread A: {0}", ex->Message );
}
}
static void ThreadB()
{
// Thread B simulates a task that lasts half a second,
// then enters the semaphore.
//
Thread::Sleep( 500 );
_pool->WaitOne();
Console::WriteLine( L"Thread B entered the semaphore." );
// Due to a programming error, Thread B releases the
// semaphore twice. To fix the program, delete one line.
_pool->Release();
_pool->Release();
Console::WriteLine( L"Thread B exits successfully." );
}
};
/* This code example produces the following output:
Thread A entered the semaphore.
Thread B entered the semaphore.
Thread B exits successfully.
Thread A: Adding the given count to the semaphore would cause it to exceed its maximum count.
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example
{
// A semaphore that can satisfy at most two concurrent
// requests.
//
private static Semaphore _pool = new Semaphore(2, 2);
public static void Main()
{
// Create and start two threads, A and B.
//
Thread tA = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadA));
tA.Start();
Thread tB = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadB));
tB.Start();
}
private static void ThreadA()
{
// Thread A enters the semaphore and simulates a task
// that lasts a second.
//
_pool.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("Thread A entered the semaphore.");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
try
{
_pool.Release();
Console.WriteLine("Thread A released the semaphore.");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Thread A: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
private static void ThreadB()
{
// Thread B simulates a task that lasts half a second,
// then enters the semaphore.
//
Thread.Sleep(500);
_pool.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("Thread B entered the semaphore.");
// Due to a programming error, Thread B releases the
// semaphore twice. To fix the program, delete one line.
_pool.Release();
_pool.Release();
Console.WriteLine("Thread B exits successfully.");
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Thread A entered the semaphore.
Thread B entered the semaphore.
Thread B exits successfully.
Thread A: Adding the given count to the semaphore would cause it to exceed its maximum count.
*/
Imports System.Threading
Public Class Example
' A semaphore that can satisfy at most two concurrent
' requests.
'
Private Shared _pool As New Semaphore(2, 2)
<MTAThread> _
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create and start two threads, A and B.
'
Dim tA As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadA)
tA.Start()
Dim tB As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadB)
tB.Start()
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ThreadA()
' Thread A enters the semaphore and simulates a task
' that lasts a second.
'
_pool.WaitOne()
Console.WriteLine("Thread A entered the semaphore.")
Thread.Sleep(1000)
Try
_pool.Release()
Console.WriteLine("Thread A released the semaphore.")
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Thread A: {0}", ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ThreadB()
' Thread B simulates a task that lasts half a second,
' then enters the semaphore.
'
Thread.Sleep(500)
_pool.WaitOne()
Console.WriteLine("Thread B entered the semaphore.")
' Due to a programming error, Thread B releases the
' semaphore twice. To fix the program, delete one line.
_pool.Release()
_pool.Release()
Console.WriteLine("Thread B exits successfully.")
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Thread A entered the semaphore.
' Thread B entered the semaphore.
' Thread B exits successfully.
' Thread A: Adding the given count to the semaphore would cause it to exceed its maximum count.
'
備註
每次執行緒進入號志時,都會遞減號志上的計數,並線上程釋放旗號時遞增。 當計數為零時,後續要求會封鎖,直到其他執行緒釋放旗號為止。 當所有線程都釋放旗號時,計數會位於建立號志時所指定的最大值。 如果程式設計錯誤造成執行緒此時呼叫 Semaphore.Release 方法, SemaphoreFullException 則會擲回 。
注意
類別 Semaphore 不會對 和 Semaphore.Release 方法的呼叫 WaitHandle.WaitOne 強制執行執行緒識別。 呼叫 的 WaitOne 相同執行緒不需要呼叫 Release 。
SemaphoreFullException 不一定表示發生例外狀況的程式碼有問題。 請考慮下列案例:執行緒 A 和執行緒 B 輸入最大計數為 2 的號志。 執行緒 B 中的程式設計錯誤會導致呼叫 Release 兩次,讓號志上的計數已滿。 因此,當執行緒 A 最後呼叫 Release 時, SemaphoreFullException 會擲回 。
如需 SemaphoreFullException 類別之執行個體的初始屬性值清單,請參閱 SemaphoreFullException() 建構函式。
建構函式
SemaphoreFullException() |
使用預設值,初始化 SemaphoreFullException 類別的新執行個體。 |
SemaphoreFullException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) |
使用序列化資料,初始化 SemaphoreFullException 類別的新執行個體。 |
SemaphoreFullException(String) |
使用指定的錯誤訊息,初始化 SemaphoreFullException 類別的新執行個體。 |
SemaphoreFullException(String, Exception) |
使用指定的錯誤訊息以及造成此例外狀況的內部例外狀況的參考,初始化 SemaphoreFullException 類別的新執行個體。 |
屬性
Data |
取得鍵值組的集合,這些鍵值組會提供關於例外狀況的其他使用者定義資訊。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
HelpLink |
取得或設定與這個例外狀況相關聯的說明檔連結。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
HResult |
取得或設定 HRESULT,它是指派給特定例外狀況的編碼數值。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
InnerException |
取得造成目前例外狀況的 Exception 執行個體。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
Message |
取得描述目前例外狀況的訊息。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
Source |
取得或設定造成錯誤的應用程式或物件的名稱。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
StackTrace |
取得呼叫堆疊上即時運算框架的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
TargetSite |
取得擲回目前例外狀況的方法。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
方法
Equals(Object) |
判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object) |
GetBaseException() |
在衍生類別中覆寫時,傳回一或多個後續的例外狀況的根本原因 Exception。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
GetHashCode() |
做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object) |
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) |
在衍生類別中覆寫時,使用例外狀況的資訊設定 SerializationInfo。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
GetType() |
取得目前執行個體的執行階段類型。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
MemberwiseClone() |
建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object) |
ToString() |
建立並傳回目前例外狀況的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception) |
事件
SerializeObjectState |
已淘汰.
當例外狀況序列化,以建立包含例外狀況相關序列化資料的例外狀況狀態物件時,就會發生此事件。 (繼承來源 Exception) |