共用方式為


ParallelLoopState.Stop 方法

定義

傳達 Parallel 迴圈應該依系統的方便盡早停止執行。

public:
 void Stop();
public void Stop ();
member this.Stop : unit -> unit
Public Sub Stop ()

例外狀況

之前呼叫過 Break() 方法。 Break()Stop() 可能無法由相同迴圈的反覆項目搭配使用。

範例

下列範例會平行執行迴圈的最多 10,000 個反復專案。 每次反覆運算都會暫停 1 到 1,000 毫秒的隨機間隔。 隨機產生的值會決定呼叫 方法之迴圈 Stop 的反復專案。 如範例的輸出所示,呼叫 方法之後 Stop 不會執行任何反復專案。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var rnd = new Random();
      long stopIndex = rnd.Next(1, 11);

      Console.WriteLine("Will call Stop in iteration {0}\n", stopIndex);

      var result = Parallel.For(1, 10000, (i, state) => {
                                            Console.WriteLine("Beginning iteration {0}", i);
                                            int delay;
                                            Monitor.Enter(rnd);
                                               delay = rnd.Next(1, 1001);
                                            Monitor.Exit(rnd);
                                            Thread.Sleep(delay);
                                            
                                            if (i == stopIndex) {
                                               Console.WriteLine("Stop in iteration {0}", i);
                                               state.Stop();
                                               return;
                                            }

                                            if (state.IsStopped) {
                                               return;
                                            }

                                            Console.WriteLine("Completed iteration {0}", i);
                                       });
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Will call Stop in iteration 5
//
//       Beginning iteration 1
//       Beginning iteration 9993
//       Beginning iteration 8744
//       Beginning iteration 6246
//       Beginning iteration 7495
//       Beginning iteration 3748
//       Beginning iteration 4997
//       Beginning iteration 2499
//       Beginning iteration 1250
//       Completed iteration 6246
//       Beginning iteration 6247
//       Completed iteration 3748
//       Beginning iteration 3749
//       Completed iteration 8744
//       Beginning iteration 8745
//       Completed iteration 7495
//       Beginning iteration 7496
//       Completed iteration 1250
//       Beginning iteration 1251
//       Completed iteration 2499
//       Beginning iteration 2500
//       Completed iteration 1
//       Beginning iteration 2
//       Completed iteration 2500
//       Beginning iteration 2501
//       Completed iteration 3749
//       Beginning iteration 3750
//       Completed iteration 6247
//       Beginning iteration 6248
//       Completed iteration 7496
//       Beginning iteration 7497
//       Completed iteration 3750
//       Beginning iteration 3751
//       Completed iteration 2
//       Beginning iteration 3
//       Completed iteration 9993
//       Beginning iteration 9994
//       Completed iteration 8745
//       Beginning iteration 8746
//       Completed iteration 4997
//       Completed iteration 9994
//       Beginning iteration 9995
//       Beginning iteration 4998
//       Completed iteration 6248
//       Beginning iteration 6249
//       Completed iteration 7497
//       Beginning iteration 7498
//       Completed iteration 1251
//       Beginning iteration 1252
//       Completed iteration 2501
//       Beginning iteration 2502
//       Completed iteration 9995
//       Beginning iteration 9996
//       Completed iteration 4998
//       Beginning iteration 4999
//       Completed iteration 2502
//       Beginning iteration 2503
//       Completed iteration 1252
//       Beginning iteration 1253
//       Completed iteration 7498
//       Beginning iteration 7499
//       Completed iteration 3751
//       Beginning iteration 3752
//       Completed iteration 9996
//       Beginning iteration 9997
//       Completed iteration 1253
//       Beginning iteration 1254
//       Completed iteration 9997
//       Beginning iteration 9998
//       Completed iteration 1254
//       Beginning iteration 1255
//       Completed iteration 6249
//       Beginning iteration 6250
//       Completed iteration 3
//       Beginning iteration 4
//       Completed iteration 4
//       Beginning iteration 5
//       Completed iteration 4999
//       Beginning iteration 5000
//       Completed iteration 8746
//       Beginning iteration 8747
//       Stop in iteration 5
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim stopIndex As Long = rnd.Next(1, 11)

      Console.WriteLine("Will call Stop in iteration {0}", stopIndex)
      Console.WriteLine()

      Dim result = Parallel.For(1, 10000, Sub(i, state)
                                            Console.WriteLine("Beginning iteration {0}", i)
                                            Dim delay As Integer
                                            Monitor.Enter(rnd)
                                               delay = rnd.Next(1, 1001)
                                            Monitor.Exit(rnd)
                                            Thread.Sleep(delay)

                                            If i = stopIndex Then
                                               Console.WriteLine("Stop in iteration {0}", i)
                                               state.Stop()
                                               Return
                                            End If

                                            If state.IsStopped Then
                                               Return
                                            End If

                                            Console.WriteLine("Completed iteration {0}", i)
                                       End Sub)
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Will call Stop in iteration 5
'
'       Beginning iteration 1
'       Beginning iteration 9993
'       Beginning iteration 8744
'       Beginning iteration 6246
'       Beginning iteration 7495
'       Beginning iteration 3748
'       Beginning iteration 4997
'       Beginning iteration 2499
'       Beginning iteration 1250
'       Completed iteration 6246
'       Beginning iteration 6247
'       Completed iteration 3748
'       Beginning iteration 3749
'       Completed iteration 8744
'       Beginning iteration 8745
'       Completed iteration 7495
'       Beginning iteration 7496
'       Completed iteration 1250
'       Beginning iteration 1251
'       Completed iteration 2499
'       Beginning iteration 2500
'       Completed iteration 1
'       Beginning iteration 2
'       Completed iteration 2500
'       Beginning iteration 2501
'       Completed iteration 3749
'       Beginning iteration 3750
'       Completed iteration 6247
'       Beginning iteration 6248
'       Completed iteration 7496
'       Beginning iteration 7497
'       Completed iteration 3750
'       Beginning iteration 3751
'       Completed iteration 2
'       Beginning iteration 3
'       Completed iteration 9993
'       Beginning iteration 9994
'       Completed iteration 8745
'       Beginning iteration 8746
'       Completed iteration 4997
'       Completed iteration 9994
'       Beginning iteration 9995
'       Beginning iteration 4998
'       Completed iteration 6248
'       Beginning iteration 6249
'       Completed iteration 7497
'       Beginning iteration 7498
'       Completed iteration 1251
'       Beginning iteration 1252
'       Completed iteration 2501
'       Beginning iteration 2502
'       Completed iteration 9995
'       Beginning iteration 9996
'       Completed iteration 4998
'       Beginning iteration 4999
'       Completed iteration 2502
'       Beginning iteration 2503
'       Completed iteration 1252
'       Beginning iteration 1253
'       Completed iteration 7498
'       Beginning iteration 7499
'       Completed iteration 3751
'       Beginning iteration 3752
'       Completed iteration 9996
'       Beginning iteration 9997
'       Completed iteration 1253
'       Beginning iteration 1254
'       Completed iteration 9997
'       Beginning iteration 9998
'       Completed iteration 1254
'       Beginning iteration 1255
'       Completed iteration 6249
'       Beginning iteration 6250
'       Completed iteration 3
'       Beginning iteration 4
'       Completed iteration 4
'       Beginning iteration 5
'       Completed iteration 4999
'       Beginning iteration 5000
'       Completed iteration 8746
'       Beginning iteration 8747
'       Stop in iteration 5

因為呼叫 方法時 Stop ,迴圈的反復專案仍然可能正在執行,所以每個反復專案都會呼叫 IsStopped 方法,以檢查另一個反復專案是否已呼叫 Stop 方法。 如果傳回 true ,則反覆運算會立即傳回。

備註

Stop呼叫 方法表示尚未啟動之迴圈的任何反復專案都不需要執行。 它實際上會取消迴圈的任何其他反復專案。 不過,它不會停止任何已經開始執行的反復專案。

Stop呼叫 方法會使 IsStopped 屬性傳回 true 仍在執行之迴圈的任何反復專案。 這對於長時間執行的反復專案特別有用,它可以檢查 IsStopped 屬性,並在其值為 true 時提早結束。

Stop 通常會在搜尋型演算法中使用,一旦找到結果,就不需要執行其他反復專案。

適用於

另請參閱