Task.FromResult<TResult>(TResult) 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
建立已成功完成具有指定之結果的 Task<TResult>。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ FromResult(TResult result);public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> FromResult<TResult> (TResult result);static member FromResult : 'Result -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>Public Shared Function FromResult(Of TResult) (result As TResult) As Task(Of TResult)類型參數
- TResult
工作傳回的結果的類型。
參數
- result
- TResult
要儲存到完成的工作的結果。
傳回
成功完成的工作。
範例
下列範例是命令列公用程式，會計算每個目錄中名稱傳遞為命令列引數之檔案中的位元組數目。 如果目錄沒有檔案，則範例只會呼叫 FromResult 方法 Task<TResult>.Result ，建立屬性為零的工作， (0) ，而不是執行具現 FileStream 化物件並擷取其 FileStream.Length 屬性值的較長程式碼路徑。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
if (args.Length > 1) {
List<Task<long>> tasks = new List<Task<long>>();
for (int ctr = 1; ctr < args.Length; ctr++)
tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args[ctr]));
try {
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
// Ignore exceptions here.
catch (AggregateException) {}
for (int ctr = 0 ; ctr < tasks.Count; ctr++) {
if (tasks[ctr].Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args[ctr + 1]);
else
Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
tasks[ctr].Result, args[ctr + 1]);
}
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.");
}
}
private static Task<long> GetFileLengthsAsync(string filePath)
{
if (! Directory.Exists(filePath)) {
return Task.FromException<long>(
new DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."));
}
else {
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(filePath);
if (files.Length == 0)
return Task.FromResult(0L);
else
return Task.Run( () => { long total = 0;
Parallel.ForEach(files, (fileName) => {
var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
256, true);
long length = fs.Length;
Interlocked.Add(ref total, length);
fs.Close(); } );
return total;
} );
}
}
}
// When launched with the following command line arguments:
// subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
// 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
// 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
// newsubdir does not exist
open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let getFileLengthsAsync filePath =
if Directory.Exists filePath |> not then
DirectoryNotFoundException "Invalid directory name."
|> Task.FromException<int64>
else
let files = Directory.GetFiles filePath
if files.Length = 0 then
Task.FromResult 0L
else
Task.Run(fun () ->
let mutable total = 0L
Parallel.ForEach(
files,
fun fileName ->
use fs =
new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, 256, true)
Interlocked.Add(ref total, fs.Length) |> ignore
)
|> ignore
total)
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length > 0 then
let tasks = Array.map getFileLengthsAsync args
try
Seq.cast tasks |> Seq.toArray |> Task.WaitAll
// Ignore exceptions here.
with :? AggregateException ->
()
for i = 0 to tasks.Length - 1 do
if tasks[i].Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{args[i + 1]} does not exist"
else
printfn $"{tasks[i].Result:N0} bytes in files in '{args[i + 1]}'"
else
printfn "Syntax error: Include one or more file paths."
// When launched with the following command line arguments:
// subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
// 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
// 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
// newsubdir does not exist
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
If args.Length > 1 Then
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Long))
For ctr = 1 To args.Length - 1
tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args(ctr)))
Next
Try
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
' Ignore exceptions here.
Catch e As AggregateException
End Try
For ctr As Integer = 0 To tasks.Count - 1
If tasks(ctr).Status = TaskStatus.Faulted Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args(ctr + 1))
Else
Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
tasks(ctr).Result, args(ctr + 1))
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.")
End If
End Sub
Private Function GetFileLengthsAsync(filePath As String) As Task(Of Long)
If Not Directory.Exists(filePath) Then
Return Task.FromException(Of Long)(
New DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."))
Else
Dim files As String() = Directory.GetFiles(filePath)
If files.Length = 0 Then
Return Task.FromResult(0L)
Else
Return Task.Run( Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Dim lockObj As New Object
Parallel.ForEach(files, Sub(fileName)
Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
256, True)
Dim length As Long = fs.Length
Interlocked.Add(total, length)
fs.Close()
End Sub)
Return total
End Function )
End If
End If
End Function
End Module
' When launched with the following command line arguments:
' subdir . newsubdir
' the example displays output like the following:
' 0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
' 2,059 bytes in files in '.'
' newsubdir does not exist
備註
這個方法會 Task<TResult> 建立 物件，其 Task<TResult>.Result 屬性為 result ，而其 Status 屬性為 RanToCompletion 。 當立即知道工作的傳回值，而不需執行較長的程式碼路徑時，通常會使用 方法。 這個範例將提供說明。
若要建立不會傳 Task 回值的 物件，請從 CompletedTask 屬性擷取 Task 物件。
從 .NET 6 開始，針對某些 TResult 類型和某些結果值，這個方法可能會傳回快取的單一物件，而不是配置新的 物件。
