TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
表示 Task<TResult> 未系結至委派的產生者端，透過 Task 屬性提供取用者端的存取權。
generic <typename TResult>
public ref class TaskCompletionSourcepublic class TaskCompletionSource<TResult>type TaskCompletionSource<'Result> = classPublic Class TaskCompletionSource(Of TResult)類型參數
- TResult
與此 TaskCompletionSource<TResult>相關聯的結果值型別。
- 繼承
-
TaskCompletionSource<TResult>
範例
下列範例示範如何使用 TaskCompletionSource<TResult>：
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class TCSDemo
{
// Demonstrated features:
// TaskCompletionSource ctor()
// TaskCompletionSource.SetResult()
// TaskCompletionSource.SetException()
// Task.Result
// Expected results:
// The attempt to get t1.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs1 gets signaled. 15 is printed out.
// The attempt to get t2.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs2 gets signaled. An exception is printed out.
static void Main()
{
TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs1 = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
Task<int> t1 = tcs1.Task;
// Start a background task that will complete tcs1.Task
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
tcs1.SetResult(15);
});
// The attempt to get the result of t1 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled.
// It should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
int result = t1.Result;
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("(ElapsedTime={0}): t1.Result={1} (expected 15) ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, result);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Alternatively, an exception can be manually set on a TaskCompletionSource.Task
TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs2 = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
Task<int> t2 = tcs2.Task;
// Start a background Task that will complete tcs2.Task with an exception
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
tcs2.SetException(new InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION"));
});
// The attempt to get the result of t2 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled with either a result or an exception.
// In either case it should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
try
{
result = t2.Result;
Console.WriteLine("t2.Result succeeded. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.");
}
catch (AggregateException e)
{
Console.Write("(ElapsedTime={0}): ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine("The following exceptions have been thrown by t2.Result: (THIS WAS EXPECTED)");
for (int j = 0; j < e.InnerExceptions.Count; j++)
{
Console.WriteLine("\n-------------------------------------------------\n{0}", e.InnerExceptions[j].ToString());
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module TCSDemo
' Demonstrated features:
' TaskCompletionSource ctor()
' TaskCompletionSource.SetResult()
' TaskCompletionSource.SetException()
' Task.Result
' Expected results:
' The attempt to get t1.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs1 gets signaled. 15 is printed out.
' The attempt to get t2.Result blocks for ~1000ms until tcs2 gets signaled. An exception is printed out.
Private Sub Main()
Dim tcs1 As New TaskCompletionSource(Of Integer)()
Dim t1 As Task(Of Integer) = tcs1.Task
' Start a background task that will complete tcs1.Task
Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Thread.Sleep(1000)
tcs1.SetResult(15)
End Sub)
' The attempt to get the result of t1 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled.
' It should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
Dim sw As Stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew()
Dim result As Integer = t1.Result
sw.Stop()
Console.WriteLine("(ElapsedTime={0}): t1.Result={1} (expected 15) ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, result)
' ------------------------------------------------------------------
' Alternatively, an exception can be manually set on a TaskCompletionSource.Task
Dim tcs2 As New TaskCompletionSource(Of Integer)()
Dim t2 As Task(Of Integer) = tcs2.Task
' Start a background Task that will complete tcs2.Task with an exception
Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub()
Thread.Sleep(1000)
tcs2.SetException(New InvalidOperationException("SIMULATED EXCEPTION"))
End Sub)
' The attempt to get the result of t2 blocks the current thread until the completion source gets signaled with either a result or an exception.
' In either case it should be a wait of ~1000 ms.
sw = Stopwatch.StartNew()
Try
result = t2.Result
Console.WriteLine("t2.Result succeeded. THIS WAS NOT EXPECTED.")
Catch e As AggregateException
Console.Write("(ElapsedTime={0}): ", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)
Console.WriteLine("The following exceptions have been thrown by t2.Result: (THIS WAS EXPECTED)")
For j As Integer = 0 To e.InnerExceptions.Count - 1
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "-------------------------------------------------" & vbLf & "{0}", e.InnerExceptions(j).ToString())
Next
End Try
End Sub
End Module
備註
在許多情況下，啟用 Task<TResult> 來表示外部異步操作很有用。 TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 是為了此目的而提供。 它可建立可交給取用者的工作。 取用者可以使用工作的成員，就像處理工作成員變數的任何其他案例一樣。 不過，與大多數工作不同，TaskCompletionSource 所建立的工作狀態是由 TaskCompletionSource 上的方法明確控制。 這可讓外部異步操作完成，以傳播至基礎工作。 分隔也可確保取用者無法轉換狀態，而無法存取對應的TaskCompletionSource。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱使用 .NET 平行程序設計部落格中的專案 TaskCompletionSource<TResult>。
平行延伸模組範例 也包含如何使用 TaskCompletionSource<TResult>的範例。
建構函式
屬性
| Task |
取得這個 TaskCompletionSource<TResult>所建立的 Task<TResult>。 |
方法
適用於
執行緒安全性
TaskCompletionSource<TResult> 的所有成員都是安全線程，而且可同時從多個線程使用。
