TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Core.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

將日期和時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC)。

多載

ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime)	將指定的日期和時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC)。
ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo)	將指定時區的時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC)。

ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime)

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

將指定的日期和時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC)。

public:
 static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime dateTime);

public static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc (DateTime dateTime);

static member ConvertTimeToUtc : DateTime -> DateTime

Public Shared Function ConvertTimeToUtc (dateTime As DateTime) As DateTime

參數

dateTime: DateTime

要轉換的日期和時間。

傳回

DateTime

對應至 dateTime 參數的國際標準時間 (UTC)。 DateTime 值的 Kind 屬性始終設定為 Utc。

例外狀況

ArgumentException

TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsInvalidDateTime(dateTime) 會傳回 true。

範例

下列範例說明分別其 Kind 屬性為 DateTimeKind.Utc 、 DateTimeKind.Local 和 DateTimeKind.Unspecified 的時間值轉換。它也說明模棱兩可且不正確轉換。

DateTime datNowLocal = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}:", datNowLocal, datNowLocal.Kind);
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowLocal), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowLocal).Kind);
Console.WriteLine();

DateTime datNowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNowUtc, datNowUtc.Kind);
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowUtc), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowUtc).Kind);
Console.WriteLine();

DateTime datNow = new DateTime(2007, 10, 26, 13, 32, 00);
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNow, datNow.Kind);
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNow), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNow).Kind);
Console.WriteLine();

DateTime datAmbiguous = new DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 30, 00);    
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}, Ambiguous {2}", datAmbiguous, datAmbiguous.Kind, TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsAmbiguousTime(datAmbiguous));
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datAmbiguous), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datAmbiguous).Kind);
Console.WriteLine();

DateTime datInvalid = new DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 02, 30, 00);    
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}, Invalid {2}", datInvalid, datInvalid.Kind, TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsInvalidTime(datInvalid));
try
{
   Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datInvalid), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datInvalid).Kind);
}
catch (ArgumentException e)
{   
   Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Cannot convert {1} to UTC.", e.GetType().Name, datInvalid);
}
Console.WriteLine();

DateTime datNearMax = new DateTime(9999, 12, 31, 22, 00, 00);
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNearMax, datNearMax.Kind);
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNearMax), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNearMax).Kind);
Console.WriteLine();
//
// This example produces the following output if the local time zone 
// is Pacific Standard Time:
//
//    Converting 8/31/2007 2:26:28 PM, Kind Local:
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 10/26/2007 1:32:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 10/26/2007 8:32:00 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 11/4/2007 1:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Ambiguous True
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 11/4/2007 9:30:00 AM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Invalid True
//       ArgumentException: Cannot convert 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM to UTC.
//    
//    Converting 12/31/9999 10:00:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM, Kind Utc
//

let datNowLocal = DateTime.Now
printfn $"Converting {datNowLocal}, Kind {datNowLocal.Kind}:"
printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datNowLocal}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowLocal).Kind}\n"

let datNowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow
printfn $"Converting {datNowUtc}, Kind {datNowUtc.Kind}"
printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datNowUtc}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowUtc).Kind}\n"

let datNow = DateTime(2007, 10, 26, 13, 32, 00)
printfn $"Converting {datNow}, Kind {datNow.Kind}"
printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datNow}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNow).Kind}\n"

let datAmbiguous = DateTime(2007, 11, 4, 1, 30, 00)
printfn $"Converting {datAmbiguous}, Kind {datAmbiguous.Kind}, Ambiguous {TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsAmbiguousTime datAmbiguous}"
printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datAmbiguous}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datAmbiguous).Kind}\n"

let datInvalid = DateTime(2007, 3, 11, 02, 30, 00)    
printfn $"Converting {datInvalid}, Kind {datInvalid.Kind}, Invalid {TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsInvalidTime datInvalid}"
try
    printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datInvalid}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datInvalid).Kind}"
with :? ArgumentException as e ->
    printfn $"   {e.GetType().Name}: Cannot convert {datInvalid} to UTC."
printfn ""

let datNearMax = DateTime(9999, 12, 31, 22, 00, 00)
printfn $"Converting {datNearMax}, Kind {datNearMax.Kind}"
printfn $"   ConvertTimeToUtc: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc datNearMax}, Kind {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNearMax).Kind}\n"
//
// This example produces the following output if the local time zone 
// is Pacific Standard Time:
//
//    Converting 8/31/2007 2:26:28 PM, Kind Local:
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 10/26/2007 1:32:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 10/26/2007 8:32:00 PM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 11/4/2007 1:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Ambiguous True
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 11/4/2007 9:30:00 AM, Kind Utc
//    
//    Converting 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Invalid True
//       ArgumentException: Cannot convert 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM to UTC.
//    
//    Converting 12/31/9999 10:00:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
//       ConvertTimeToUtc: 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM, Kind Utc
//

Dim datNowLocal As Date = Date.Now
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}:", datNowLocal, datNowLocal.Kind)
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowLocal), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowLocal).Kind)
Console.WriteLine()

Dim datNowUtc As Date = Date.UtcNow
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNowUtc, datNowUtc.Kind)
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowUtc), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNowUtc).Kind)
Console.WriteLine()

Dim datNow As Date = CDate("10/26/2007 1:32:00 PM")
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNow, datNow.Kind)
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNow), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNow).Kind)
Console.WriteLine()

Dim datAmbiguous As Date = #11/4/2007 1:30:00AM#    
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}, Ambiguous {2}", datAmbiguous, datAmbiguous.Kind, TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsAmbiguousTime(datAmbiguous))
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datAmbiguous), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datAmbiguous).Kind)
Console.WriteLine()

Dim datInvalid As Date = #03/11/2007 2:30:00AM#    
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}, Invalid {2}", datInvalid, datInvalid.Kind, TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsInvalidTime(datInvalid))
Try
   Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datInvalid), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datInvalid).Kind)
Catch e As ArgumentException
   Console.WriteLine("   {0}: Cannot convert {1} to UTC.", e.GetType().Name, datInvalid)
End Try
Console.WriteLine()

Dim datNearMax As Date = #12/31/9999 10:00:00PM#
Console.WriteLine("Converting {0}, Kind {1}", datNearMax, datNearMax.Kind)
Console.WriteLine("   ConvertTimeToUtc: {0}, Kind {1}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNearMax), TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(datNearMax).Kind)
Console.WriteLine()
'
' This example produces the following output if the local time zone 
' is Pacific Standard Time:
'
'    Converting 8/31/2007 2:26:28 PM, Kind Local:
'       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
'    
'    Converting 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
'       ConvertTimeToUtc: 8/31/2007 9:26:28 PM, Kind Utc
'    
'    Converting 10/26/2007 1:32:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
'       ConvertTimeToUtc: 10/26/2007 8:32:00 PM, Kind Utc
'    
'    Converting 11/4/2007 1:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Ambiguous True
'       ConvertTimeToUtc: 11/4/2007 9:30:00 AM, Kind Utc
'    
'    Converting 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM, Kind Unspecified, Invalid True
'       ArgumentException: Cannot convert 3/11/2007 2:30:00 AM to UTC.
'    
'    Converting 12/31/9999 10:00:00 PM, Kind Unspecified
'       ConvertTimeToUtc: 12/31/9999 11:59:59 PM, Kind Utc

備註

所執行的確切轉換取決於參數的 KinddateTime 屬性值，如下表所示。

DateTime.Kind 屬性	轉換
DateTimeKind.Local	從當地時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC) 。
DateTimeKind.Unspecified	`dateTime`假設是當地時間，並從當地時間轉換為 UTC。
DateTimeKind.Utc	`dateTime`傳回未變更。

如果 dateTime 對應至模棱兩可的當地時間，則這個方法會假設它是標準當地時間。如果 dateTime 對應至不正確當地時間，方法會擲回 ArgumentException 。

注意

如果目前電腦的當地時區包含多個調整規則，此方法的 ConvertTimeToUtc 這個多載可能會傳回與和 DateTime.ToUniversalTime 方法不同的 TimeZone.ToUniversalTime 結果。 TimeZone.ToUniversalTime 一律會將目前的調整規則套用至時區轉換，不論 dateTime 是否位於其日期範圍內。此外，在 .NET Framework 3.5 上執行時， DateTime.ToUniversalTime 也會將目前的調整規則套用至時區轉換，不論 dateTime 是否位於其日期範圍內。

如果的 dateTime UTC 對等專案早于 DateTime.MinValue 或更新版本， DateTime.MaxValue 則這個方法會分別傳 MinValue 回或 MaxValue 。

另請參閱

轉換時區之間的時間

適用於

ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo)

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

來源:: TimeZoneInfo.cs

將指定時區的時間轉換為國際標準時間 (UTC)。

public:
 static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo ^ sourceTimeZone);

public static DateTime ConvertTimeToUtc (DateTime dateTime, TimeZoneInfo sourceTimeZone);

static member ConvertTimeToUtc : DateTime * TimeZoneInfo -> DateTime

Public Shared Function ConvertTimeToUtc (dateTime As DateTime, sourceTimeZone As TimeZoneInfo) As DateTime

參數

dateTime: DateTime

要轉換的日期和時間。

sourceTimeZone: TimeZoneInfo

dateTime 的時區。

傳回

DateTime

對應至 dateTime 參數的國際標準時間 (UTC)。 DateTime 物件的 Kind 屬性始終設定為 Utc。

例外狀況

ArgumentException

dateTime.Kind 為 Utc ，且 sourceTimeZone 不等於 Utc 。

-或-

dateTime.Kind 為 Local ，且 sourceTimeZone 不等於 Local 。

-或-

sourceTimeZone.IsInvalidDateTime(dateTime) 傳回 true。

ArgumentNullException

sourceTimeZone 為 null。

範例

下列範例會從本機系統擷取目前的日期，並將它轉換成國際標準時間 (UTC) ，然後將它轉換成東京標準時間，最後從東京標準時間轉換回 UTC。請注意，這兩個 UTC 時間相同。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Get time in local time zone 
      DateTime thisTime = DateTime.Now;
      Console.WriteLine("Time in {0} zone: {1}", TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsDaylightSavingTime(thisTime) ?
                        TimeZoneInfo.Local.DaylightName : TimeZoneInfo.Local.StandardName, thisTime);
      Console.WriteLine("   UTC Time: {0}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local));
      // Get Tokyo Standard Time zone
      TimeZoneInfo tst = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Tokyo Standard Time");
      DateTime tstTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local, tst);      
      Console.WriteLine("Time in {0} zone: {1}", tst.IsDaylightSavingTime(tstTime) ?
                        tst.DaylightName : tst.StandardName, tstTime);
      Console.WriteLine("   UTC Time: {0}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(tstTime, tst));
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following when run on a system in the
// U.S. Pacific Standard Time zone:
//       Time in Pacific Standard Time zone: 12/6/2013 10:57:51 AM
//          UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM
//       Time in Tokyo Standard Time zone: 12/7/2013 3:57:51 AM
//          UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM

open System

// Get time in local time zone 
let thisTime = DateTime.Now
printfn $"Time in {if TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsDaylightSavingTime thisTime then TimeZoneInfo.Local.DaylightName else TimeZoneInfo.Local.StandardName} zone: {thisTime}"
printfn $"   UTC Time: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local)}"
// Get Tokyo Standard Time zone
let tst = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById "Tokyo Standard Time"
let tstTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local, tst)      
printfn $"Time in {if tst.IsDaylightSavingTime tstTime then tst.DaylightName else tst.StandardName} zone: {tstTime}"
printfn $"   UTC Time: {TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(tstTime, tst)}"
// The example displays output like the following when run on a system in the
// U.S. Pacific Standard Time zone:
//       Time in Pacific Standard Time zone: 12/6/2013 10:57:51 AM
//          UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM
//       Time in Tokyo Standard Time zone: 12/7/2013 3:57:51 AM
//          UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Get time in local time zone 
      Dim thisTime As Date = Date.Now
      Console.WriteLine("Time in {0} zone: {1}", IIf(TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsDaylightSavingTime(thisTime), 
                        TimeZoneInfo.Local.DaylightName, TimeZoneInfo.Local.StandardName), thisTime)
      Console.WriteLine("   UTC Time: {0}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local))
      ' Get Tokyo Standard Time zone
      Dim tst As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Tokyo Standard Time")
      Dim tstTime As Date = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(thisTime, TimeZoneInfo.Local, tst)      
      Console.WriteLine("Time in {0} zone: {1}", IIf(tst.IsDaylightSavingTime(tstTime), 
                        tst.DaylightName, tst.StandardName), tstTime)
      Console.WriteLine("   UTC Time: {0}", TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(tstTime, tst))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following when run on a system in the U.S.
' Pacific Standard Time zone:
'    Time in Pacific Standard Time zone: 12/6/2013 10:57:51 AM
'       UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM
'    Time in Tokyo Standard Time zone: 12/7/2013 3:57:51 AM
'       UTC Time: 12/6/2013 6:57:51 PM

備註

Kind如果參數的 dateTime 屬性等於 DateTimeKind.Utc ，且 sourceTimeZone 參數等於 TimeZoneInfo.Utc ，則這個方法會 dateTime 傳回而不執行任何轉換。

如果 dateTime 對應至模棱兩可的時間，此方法會假設它是來源時區的標準時間。如果 dateTime 對應至不正確時間，這個方法會擲回 ArgumentException 。

如果國際標準時間 (UTC) 相等 dateTime 專案早于 DateTime.MinValue 或更新版本， DateTime.MaxValue 則這個方法會分別傳 MinValue 回或 MaxValue 。

另請參閱

轉換時區之間的時間

適用於

TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc 方法

定義

多載

ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

意見反應

其他資源