Type.GetField 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得目前 Type 的特定欄位。
多載
GetField(String) |
搜尋具有指定名稱的公用欄位。 |
GetField(String, BindingFlags) |
使用指定的繫結條件約束搜尋指定的欄位。 |
GetField(String)
- 來源:
- Type.cs
- 來源:
- Type.cs
- 來源:
- Type.cs
搜尋具有指定名稱的公用欄位。
public:
System::Reflection::FieldInfo ^ GetField(System::String ^ name);
public:
virtual System::Reflection::FieldInfo ^ GetField(System::String ^ name);
public System.Reflection.FieldInfo? GetField (string name);
public System.Reflection.FieldInfo GetField (string name);
member this.GetField : string -> System.Reflection.FieldInfo
abstract member GetField : string -> System.Reflection.FieldInfo
override this.GetField : string -> System.Reflection.FieldInfo
Public Function GetField (name As String) As FieldInfo
參數
- name
- String
字串,包含要取得的資料欄位的名稱。
傳回
物件,代表具有指定之名稱的公用欄位 (如有找到);否則為 null
。
實作
例外狀況
name
為 null
。
這個 Type 物件是 TypeBuilder,尚未呼叫其 CreateType() 方法。
範例
下列範例會 Type
取得指定類別的 物件、取得 FieldInfo 欄位的 物件,並顯示欄位的值。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
public ref class MyFieldClassA
{
public:
String^ field;
MyFieldClassA()
{
field = "A Field";
}
property String^ Field
{
String^ get()
{
return field;
}
void set( String^ value )
{
if ( field != value )
{
field = value;
}
}
}
};
public ref class MyFieldClassB
{
public:
String^ field;
MyFieldClassB()
{
field = "B Field";
}
property String^ Field
{
String^ get()
{
return field;
}
void set( String^ value )
{
if ( field != value )
{
field = value;
}
}
}
};
int main()
{
try
{
MyFieldClassB^ myFieldObjectB = gcnew MyFieldClassB;
MyFieldClassA^ myFieldObjectA = gcnew MyFieldClassA;
Type^ myTypeA = Type::GetType( "MyFieldClassA" );
FieldInfo^ myFieldInfo = myTypeA->GetField( "field" );
Type^ myTypeB = Type::GetType( "MyFieldClassB" );
FieldInfo^ myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB->GetField( "field", static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance) );
Console::WriteLine( "The value of the field is : {0} ", myFieldInfo->GetValue( myFieldObjectA ) );
Console::WriteLine( "The value of the field is : {0} ", myFieldInfo1->GetValue( myFieldObjectB ) );
}
catch ( SecurityException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
catch ( Exception^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
}
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public class MyFieldClassA
{
public string Field = "A Field";
}
public class MyFieldClassB
{
private string field = "B Field";
public string Field
{
get
{
return field;
}
set
{
if (field!=value)
{
field=value;
}
}
}
}
public class MyFieldInfoClass
{
public static void Main()
{
MyFieldClassB myFieldObjectB = new MyFieldClassB();
MyFieldClassA myFieldObjectA = new MyFieldClassA();
Type myTypeA = typeof(MyFieldClassA);
FieldInfo myFieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField("Field");
Type myTypeB = typeof(MyFieldClassB);
FieldInfo myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB.GetField("field",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
Console.WriteLine("The value of the public field is: '{0}'",
myFieldInfo.GetValue(myFieldObjectA));
Console.WriteLine("The value of the private field is: '{0}'",
myFieldInfo1.GetValue(myFieldObjectB));
}
}
open System.Reflection
type MyFieldClassA =
val public Field: string
new () = { Field = "A Field"}
type MyFieldClassB() =
let field = "B Field"
member _.Field
with get () = field
let myFieldObjectB = MyFieldClassB()
let myFieldObjectA = MyFieldClassA()
let myTypeA = typeof<MyFieldClassA>
let myFieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField "Field"
let myTypeB = typeof<MyFieldClassB>
let myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB.GetField("field", BindingFlags.NonPublic ||| BindingFlags.Instance)
printfn $"The value of the public field is: '{myFieldInfo.GetValue myFieldObjectA}'"
printfn $"The value of the private field is: '{myFieldInfo1.GetValue myFieldObjectB}'"
Imports System.Reflection
Public Class MyFieldClassA
Public Field As String = "A Field"
End Class
Public Class MyFieldClassB
Private myField As String = "B Field"
Public Property Field() As String
Get
Return myField
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
If myField <> value Then
myField = value
End If
End Set
End Property
End Class
Public Class MyFieldInfoClass
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim myFieldObjectB As New MyFieldClassB()
Dim myFieldObjectA As New MyFieldClassA()
Dim myTypeA As Type = GetType(MyFieldClassA)
Dim myFieldInfo As FieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField("Field")
Dim myTypeB As Type = GetType(MyFieldClassB)
Dim myFieldInfo1 As FieldInfo = myTypeB.GetField("myField", _
BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance)
Console.WriteLine("The value of the public field is: '{0}'", _
myFieldInfo.GetValue(myFieldObjectA))
Console.WriteLine("The value of the private field is: '{0}'", _
myFieldInfo1.GetValue(myFieldObjectB))
End Sub
End Class
備註
搜尋 name
會區分大小寫。 搜尋包含公用靜態和公用實例欄位。
如果目前的 Type 代表建構的泛型型別,這個方法會傳回 FieldInfo ,並將 型別參數取代為適當的型別引數。
如果目前的 Type 代表泛型型別或泛型方法定義中的型別參數,這個方法會搜尋類別條件約束的欄位。
另請參閱
適用於
GetField(String, BindingFlags)
- 來源:
- Type.cs
- 來源:
- Type.cs
- 來源:
- Type.cs
使用指定的繫結條件約束搜尋指定的欄位。
public:
abstract System::Reflection::FieldInfo ^ GetField(System::String ^ name, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr);
public abstract System.Reflection.FieldInfo? GetField (string name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr);
public abstract System.Reflection.FieldInfo GetField (string name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr);
abstract member GetField : string * System.Reflection.BindingFlags -> System.Reflection.FieldInfo
Public MustOverride Function GetField (name As String, bindingAttr As BindingFlags) As FieldInfo
參數
- name
- String
字串,包含要取得的資料欄位的名稱。
傳回
代表符合指定之需求欄位的物件 (如有找到) ,否則為 null
。
實作
例外狀況
name
為 null
。
範例
下列範例會取得 Type
指定類別的 物件、取得 FieldInfo 符合指定系結旗標之欄位的物件,並顯示欄位的值。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security;
public ref class MyFieldClassA
{
public:
String^ field;
MyFieldClassA()
{
field = "A Field";
}
property String^ Field
{
String^ get()
{
return field;
}
void set( String^ value )
{
if ( field != value )
{
field = value;
}
}
}
};
public ref class MyFieldClassB
{
public:
String^ field;
MyFieldClassB()
{
field = "B Field";
}
property String^ Field
{
String^ get()
{
return field;
}
void set( String^ value )
{
if ( field != value )
{
field = value;
}
}
}
};
int main()
{
try
{
MyFieldClassB^ myFieldObjectB = gcnew MyFieldClassB;
MyFieldClassA^ myFieldObjectA = gcnew MyFieldClassA;
Type^ myTypeA = Type::GetType( "MyFieldClassA" );
FieldInfo^ myFieldInfo = myTypeA->GetField( "field" );
Type^ myTypeB = Type::GetType( "MyFieldClassB" );
FieldInfo^ myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB->GetField( "field", static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance) );
Console::WriteLine( "The value of the field is : {0} ", myFieldInfo->GetValue( myFieldObjectA ) );
Console::WriteLine( "The value of the field is : {0} ", myFieldInfo1->GetValue( myFieldObjectB ) );
}
catch ( SecurityException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
catch ( ArgumentNullException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
catch ( Exception^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception Raised!" );
Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
}
}
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public class MyFieldClassA
{
public string Field = "A Field";
}
public class MyFieldClassB
{
private string field = "B Field";
public string Field
{
get
{
return field;
}
set
{
if (field!=value)
{
field=value;
}
}
}
}
public class MyFieldInfoClass
{
public static void Main()
{
MyFieldClassB myFieldObjectB = new MyFieldClassB();
MyFieldClassA myFieldObjectA = new MyFieldClassA();
Type myTypeA = typeof(MyFieldClassA);
FieldInfo myFieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField("Field");
Type myTypeB = typeof(MyFieldClassB);
FieldInfo myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB.GetField("field",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
Console.WriteLine("The value of the public field is: '{0}'",
myFieldInfo.GetValue(myFieldObjectA));
Console.WriteLine("The value of the private field is: '{0}'",
myFieldInfo1.GetValue(myFieldObjectB));
}
}
open System.Reflection
type MyFieldClassA =
val public Field: string
new () = { Field = "A Field"}
type MyFieldClassB() =
let field = "B Field"
member _.Field
with get () = field
let myFieldObjectB = MyFieldClassB()
let myFieldObjectA = MyFieldClassA()
let myTypeA = typeof<MyFieldClassA>
let myFieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField "Field"
let myTypeB = typeof<MyFieldClassB>
let myFieldInfo1 = myTypeB.GetField("field", BindingFlags.NonPublic ||| BindingFlags.Instance)
printfn $"The value of the public field is: '{myFieldInfo.GetValue myFieldObjectA}'"
printfn $"The value of the private field is: '{myFieldInfo1.GetValue myFieldObjectB}'"
Imports System.Reflection
Public Class MyFieldClassA
Public Field As String = "A Field"
End Class
Public Class MyFieldClassB
Private myField As String = "B Field"
Public Property Field() As String
Get
Return myField
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
If myField <> value Then
myField = value
End If
End Set
End Property
End Class
Public Class MyFieldInfoClass
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim myFieldObjectB As New MyFieldClassB()
Dim myFieldObjectA As New MyFieldClassA()
Dim myTypeA As Type = GetType(MyFieldClassA)
Dim myFieldInfo As FieldInfo = myTypeA.GetField("Field")
Dim myTypeB As Type = GetType(MyFieldClassB)
Dim myFieldInfo1 As FieldInfo = myTypeB.GetField("myField", _
BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance)
Console.WriteLine("The value of the public field is: '{0}'", _
myFieldInfo.GetValue(myFieldObjectA))
Console.WriteLine("The value of the private field is: '{0}'", _
myFieldInfo1.GetValue(myFieldObjectB))
End Sub
End Class
備註
下表顯示當反映類型時,方法會 Get
傳回的基類成員。
成員類型 | Static | 非靜態 |
---|---|---|
建構函式 | 否 | 否 |
欄位 | 否 | 可以。 欄位一律會依名稱與簽章隱藏。 |
事件 | 不適用 | 常見的型別系統規則是繼承與實作 屬性的方法相同。 反映會將屬性視為 hide-by-name-and-signature。 請參閱下面的附注 2。 |
方法 | 否 | 可以。 (虛擬和非虛擬) 的方法可以是依名稱隱藏或依名稱隱藏和簽章。 |
巢狀類型 | 否 | 否 |
屬性 | 不適用 | 常見的型別系統規則是繼承與實作 屬性的方法相同。 反映會將屬性視為 hide-by-name-and-signature。 請參閱下面的附注 2。 |
依名稱與簽章隱藏會考慮簽章的所有部分,包括自訂修飾詞、傳回類型、參數類型、sentinels 和 Unmanaged 呼叫慣例。 這是二進位比較。
針對反映,屬性和事件會依名稱與簽章隱藏。 如果您的屬性同時具有基類中的 get 和 set 存取子,但衍生類別只有 get 存取子,衍生類別屬性會隱藏基類屬性,而且您將無法在基類上存取 setter。
自訂屬性不是一般型別系統的一部分。
下列 BindingFlags 篩選旗標可用來定義要包含在搜尋中的欄位:
您必須指定
BindingFlags.Instance
或BindingFlags.Static
,才能取得傳回。指定
BindingFlags.Public
以在搜尋中包含公用欄位。指定
BindingFlags.NonPublic
以在搜尋中包含非公用欄位 (,也就是私人、內部及受保護的) 欄位。指定要
BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy
在public
階層中包含和protected
靜態成員;private
繼承類別中的靜態成員不包含在內。
下列 BindingFlags 修飾詞旗標可用來變更搜尋的運作方式:
BindingFlags.IgnoreCase
忽略 的大小name
寫。BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly
只搜尋 在 上宣告的 Type 欄位,而不是只繼承的欄位。
如需相關資訊,請參閱 System.Reflection.BindingFlags 。
如果目前的 Type 代表建構的泛型型別,這個方法會傳回 FieldInfo ,並將 型別參數取代為適當的型別引數。
如果目前的 Type 代表泛型型別或泛型方法定義中的型別參數,這個方法會搜尋類別條件約束的欄位。