WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.Configuration

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

使用指定的檔案對應，開啟 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。

多載

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)	使用指定的檔案對應和虛擬路徑，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。
OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)	使用指定的檔案對應、虛擬路徑和網站名稱，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。
OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)	使用指定的檔案對應、虛擬路徑、網站名稱和位置，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。

範例

下列範例示範如何將虛擬目錄階層對應至實體目錄階層。此處顯示的範例用於多載成員。


        // Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
        // In the current physical directory maps 
        // a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
        // A web.config file is created for the
        // default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
        // You must create a physical directory called config at the
        // level where your app is running.
        static WebConfigurationFileMap CreateFileMap()
        {

            WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
                   new WebConfigurationFileMap();

            // Get he physical directory where this app runs.
            // We'll use it to map the virtual directories
            // defined next. 
            string physDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the root directory for the virtual directory
            // named config. 
            // Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
            // named config in the curremt physical directory where this
            // application runs.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMap = 
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + "\\config", true);

            // Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
            // assigning to it the virtual directory name.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap);

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the default directory for all the virtual 
            // directories.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMapBase =
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, true, "web.config");

            // Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase);

# if DEBUG  
            // Test at debug time.
            foreach (string key in fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}",
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].VirtualDirectory, 
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].PhysicalDirectory);
            }
# endif 

            // Return the mapping.
            return fileMap;
        }

   ' Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
   ' In the current physical directory maps 
   ' a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
   ' A web.config file is created for the
    ' default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
    'You must create a physical directory called config at the
    'level where your app is running.
   Shared Function CreateFileMap() As WebConfigurationFileMap
      
      Dim fileMap As New WebConfigurationFileMap()
      
      ' Get he physical directory where this app runs.
      ' We'll use it to map the virtual directories
      ' defined next. 
      Dim physDir As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the root directory for the virtual directory
      ' named config. 
      ' Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
      ' named config in the curremt physical directory where this
      ' application runs.
        Dim vDirMap As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + _
        "\config", True)
      
      ' Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
      ' assigning to it the virtual directory name.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap)
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the default directory for all the virtual 
      ' directories.
        Dim vDirMapBase As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, _
        True, "web.config")
      
      ' Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase)
      
    
#If DEBUG Then
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys
            Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}", _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).VirtualDirectory, _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).PhysicalDirectory)
      Next key
#End If

      ' Return the mapping.
      Return fileMap

    End Function 'CreateFileMap

備註

當您需要將虛擬目錄階層對應至實體目錄時，請使用對應機制。

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)

使用指定的檔案對應和虛擬路徑，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String) As Configuration

參數

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

用於取代預設 Web 應用程式組態檔的 WebConfigurationFileMap 物件。

path: String

組態檔的虛擬路徑。

傳回

Configuration

Configuration 物件。

例外狀況

ConfigurationErrorsException

無法載入有效的組態檔。

範例

下列範例會示範如何使用 OpenMappedWebConfiguration 方法。


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string)
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration1()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap = 
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(fileMap, 
            "/config");

        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
      
        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        { 
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key, 
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string)
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration1()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

上述範例會使用下列自訂方法來產生 ConfigurationFileMap 物件。


        // Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
        // In the current physical directory maps 
        // a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
        // A web.config file is created for the
        // default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
        // You must create a physical directory called config at the
        // level where your app is running.
        static WebConfigurationFileMap CreateFileMap()
        {

            WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
                   new WebConfigurationFileMap();

            // Get he physical directory where this app runs.
            // We'll use it to map the virtual directories
            // defined next. 
            string physDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the root directory for the virtual directory
            // named config. 
            // Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
            // named config in the curremt physical directory where this
            // application runs.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMap = 
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + "\\config", true);

            // Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
            // assigning to it the virtual directory name.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap);

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the default directory for all the virtual 
            // directories.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMapBase =
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, true, "web.config");

            // Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase);

# if DEBUG  
            // Test at debug time.
            foreach (string key in fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}",
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].VirtualDirectory, 
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].PhysicalDirectory);
            }
# endif 

            // Return the mapping.
            return fileMap;
        }

   ' Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
   ' In the current physical directory maps 
   ' a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
   ' A web.config file is created for the
    ' default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
    'You must create a physical directory called config at the
    'level where your app is running.
   Shared Function CreateFileMap() As WebConfigurationFileMap
      
      Dim fileMap As New WebConfigurationFileMap()
      
      ' Get he physical directory where this app runs.
      ' We'll use it to map the virtual directories
      ' defined next. 
      Dim physDir As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the root directory for the virtual directory
      ' named config. 
      ' Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
      ' named config in the curremt physical directory where this
      ' application runs.
        Dim vDirMap As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + _
        "\config", True)
      
      ' Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
      ' assigning to it the virtual directory name.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap)
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the default directory for all the virtual 
      ' directories.
        Dim vDirMapBase As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, _
        True, "web.config")
      
      ' Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase)
      
    
#If DEBUG Then
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys
            Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}", _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).VirtualDirectory, _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).PhysicalDirectory)
      Next key
#End If

      ' Return the mapping.
      Return fileMap

    End Function 'CreateFileMap

OpenMachineConfiguration如需示範如何將虛擬目錄階層對應至實體階層的範例，請參閱。

備註

若要取得 Configuration 資源的物件，您的程式碼必須具有其繼承設定之所有組態檔的讀取權限。若要更新組態檔，您的程式碼必須另外具有組態檔及其所在目錄的寫入權限。

另請參閱

適用於

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)

使用指定的檔案對應、虛擬路徑和網站名稱，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path, System::String ^ site);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path, string site);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String, site As String) As Configuration

參數

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

用於取代預設 Web 應用程式組態檔對應的 WebConfigurationFileMap 物件。

path: String

組態檔的虛擬路徑。

site: String

Internet Information Services (IIS) 組態中顯示的應用程式網站名稱。

傳回

Configuration

Configuration 物件。

例外狀況

ConfigurationErrorsException

無法載入有效的組態檔。

範例

下列範例會示範如何使用 OpenMappedWebConfiguration 方法。


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string).
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration2()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config = 
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
            fileMap, "/config", "config");
        
        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", 
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key,
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string).
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration2()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config", "config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

OpenMachineConfiguration如需示範如何將虛擬目錄階層對應至實體階層的範例，請參閱。

備註

另請參閱

適用於

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)

使用指定的檔案對應、虛擬路徑、網站名稱和位置，開啟指定的 Web 應用程式組態檔做為 Configuration 物件，以允許讀取或寫入作業。

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path, System::String ^ site, System::String ^ locationSubPath);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path, string site, string locationSubPath);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string * string * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String, site As String, locationSubPath As String) As Configuration

參數

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

用於取代預設 Web 應用程式組態檔對應的 WebConfigurationFileMap 物件。

path: String

組態檔的虛擬路徑。

site: String

Internet Information Services (IIS) 組態中顯示的應用程式網站名稱。

locationSubPath: String

套用此組態的特定資源。

傳回

Configuration

Configuration 物件。

例外狀況

ConfigurationErrorsException

無法載入有效的組態檔。

範例

下列範例會示範如何使用 OpenMappedWebConfiguration 方法。


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string, string).
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration3()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
            fileMap, "/config", "config", "config");

        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", 
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key,
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string, string).
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration3()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config", "config", "config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

OpenMachineConfiguration如需示範如何將虛擬目錄階層對應至實體階層的範例，請參閱。

備註

另請參閱

適用於

共用方式為

WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration 方法

定義

多載

範例

備註

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

其他資源