VirtualFile 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.Hosting

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

表示虛擬檔案或資源空間中的檔案物件。

public ref class VirtualFile abstract : System::Web::Hosting::VirtualFileBase

public abstract class VirtualFile : System.Web.Hosting.VirtualFileBase

type VirtualFile = class
    inherit VirtualFileBase

Public MustInherit Class VirtualFile
Inherits VirtualFileBase

繼承: Object

MarshalByRefObject

VirtualFileBase
VirtualFile

範例

下列程式碼範例是類別 VirtualFile 實作，可將儲存在物件中 DataSet 的資訊與範本檔案結合，以傳回 HTML 資料。此程式碼範例適用于和 VirtualDirectory 類別的程式碼範例 VirtualPathProvider ，以從載入至 DataSet 物件的資料存放區提供虛擬資源。如需編譯和執行範例的完整指示，請參閱類別概觀的 VirtualPathProvider 一節。

此範例有三個部分：類別 VirtualFile 實作、用來填入 DataSet 物件的 XML 資料檔案，以及頁面範本檔案。

第一個程式碼範例是類別的實作 VirtualFile 。其建構函式會在自訂 VirtualPathProvider 物件上使用方法傳回 DataSet 物件。然後， DataSet 它會搜尋物件，以擷取與所提供虛擬檔案路徑相關聯的資訊。在方法中 Open ，它會將物件中的資訊 DataSet 與範本檔案結合，並傳回組合做為 Stream 物件。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Web.Hosting;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS
{
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class SampleVirtualFile : VirtualFile
  {
    private string content;
    private SamplePathProvider spp;

    public bool Exists
    {
      get { return (content != null); }
    }

    public SampleVirtualFile(string virtualPath, SamplePathProvider provider)
      : base(virtualPath)
    {
      this.spp = provider;
      GetData();
    }

    protected void GetData()
    {
      // Get the data from the SamplePathProvider
      DataSet ds = spp.GetVirtualData();

      // Get the virtual file from the resource table.
      DataTable files = ds.Tables["resource"];
      DataRow[] rows = files.Select(
        String.Format("(name = '{0}') AND (type='file')", this.Name));

      // If the select returned a row, store the file contents.
      if (rows.Length > 0)
      {
        DataRow row = rows[0];

        content = row["content"].ToString();
      }
    }

    private string FormatTimeStamp(DateTime time)
    {
      return String.Format("{0} at {1}",
        time.ToLongDateString(), time.ToLongTimeString());
    }

    public override Stream Open()
    {
      string templateFile = HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath + "App_Data\\template.txt";
      string pageTemplate;
      DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

      // Try to get the page template out of the cache.
      pageTemplate = (string)HostingEnvironment.Cache.Get("pageTemplate");

      if (pageTemplate == null)
      {
        // Get the page template.
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(templateFile))
        {
          pageTemplate = reader.ReadToEnd();
        }

        // Set template timestamp
        pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%templateTimestamp%", 
          FormatTimeStamp(now));

        // Make pageTemplate dependent on the template file.
        CacheDependency cd = new CacheDependency(templateFile);

        // Put pageTemplate into cache for maximum of 20 minutes.
        HostingEnvironment.Cache.Add("pageTemplate", pageTemplate, cd,
          Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
          new TimeSpan(0, 20, 0),
          CacheItemPriority.Default, null);
      }

      // Put the page data into the template.
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%file%", this.Name);
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%content%", content);

      // Get the data time stamp from the cache.
      DateTime dataTimeStamp = (DateTime)HostingEnvironment.Cache.Get("dataTimeStamp");
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%dataTimestamp%", 
        FormatTimeStamp(dataTimeStamp));
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%pageTimestamp%", 
        FormatTimeStamp(now));

      // Put the page content on the stream.
      Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
      StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream);

      writer.Write(pageTemplate);
      writer.Flush();
      stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

      return stream;
    }
  }
}


Imports System.Data
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Caching
Imports System.Web.Hosting

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal), _
   AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class SampleVirtualFile
    Inherits VirtualFile

    Private content As String
    Private spp As SamplePathProvider

    Public ReadOnly Property Exists() As Boolean
      Get
        Return (content <> String.Empty)
      End Get
    End Property

    Public Sub New(ByVal virtualPath As String, ByVal provider As SamplePathProvider)
      MyBase.New(virtualPath)
      spp = provider
      GetData()
    End Sub

    Protected Sub GetData()
      ' Get the data from the SamplePathProvider.
      Dim spp As SamplePathProvider
      spp = CType(HostingEnvironment.VirtualPathProvider, SamplePathProvider)

      Dim ds As DataSet
      ds = spp.GetVirtualData

      ' Get the virtual file data from the resource table.
      Dim files As DataTable
      files = ds.Tables("resource")

      Dim rows As DataRow()
      rows = files.Select( _
        String.Format("(name='{0}') AND (type='file')", Me.Name))

      ' If the select returned a row, store the file contents.
      If (rows.Length > 0) Then
        Dim row As DataRow
        row = rows(0)

        content = row("content").ToString()
      End If
    End Sub


    Private Function FormatTimeStamp(ByVal time As DateTime) As String
      Return String.Format("{0} at {1}", _
        time.ToLongDateString(), time.ToLongTimeString)
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function Open() As System.IO.Stream
      Dim templateFile As String
      templateFile = HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath & "App_Data\template.txt"

      Dim pageTemplate As String
      Dim now As DateTime
      now = DateTime.Now

      ' Try to get the page template out of the cache.
      pageTemplate = CType(HostingEnvironment.Cache.Get("pageTemplate"), String)

      If pageTemplate Is Nothing Then
        ' Get the page template.
        Try
          pageTemplate = My.Computer.FileSystem.ReadAllText(templateFile)
        Catch fileException As Exception
          Throw fileException
        End Try

        ' Set template timestamp.
        pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%templateTimestamp%", _
          FormatTimeStamp(Now))

        ' Make pageTemplate dependent on the template file.
        Dim cd As CacheDependency
        cd = New CacheDependency(templateFile)

        ' Put pageTemplate into cache for maximum of 20 minutes.
        HostingEnvironment.Cache.Add("pageTemplate", pageTemplate, cd, _
          Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, _
          New TimeSpan(0, 20, 0), _
          CacheItemPriority.Default, Nothing)
      End If

      ' Put the page data into the template.
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%file%", Me.Name)
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%content%", content)

      ' Get the data timestamp from the cache.
      Dim dataTimeStamp As DateTime
      dataTimeStamp = CType(HostingEnvironment.Cache.Get("dataTimeStamp"), DateTime)
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%dataTimestamp%", _
        FormatTimeStamp(dataTimeStamp))

      ' Set a timestamp for the page.
      Dim pageTimeStamp As String
      pageTimeStamp = FormatTimeStamp(now)
      pageTemplate = pageTemplate.Replace("%pageTimestamp%", pageTimeStamp)

      ' Put the page content on the stream.
      Dim stream As MemoryStream
      stream = New MemoryStream()

      Dim writer As StreamWriter
      writer = New StreamWriter(stream)

      writer.Write(pageTemplate)
      writer.Flush()
      stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

      Return stream
    End Function
  End Class
End Namespace

第二個範例是 XML 資料檔案，用來填入 DataSet 自訂 VirtualPathProvider 物件所傳回的物件。此 XML 資料用來示範如何使用 VirtualPathProvider 、 VirtualFile 和 VirtualDirectory 類別從外部資料擷取資料，而且不適合代表生產品質的資料存放區。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<resource type="dir"   
          path="/vrDir"   
          parentPath=""   
          content="">  
  <resource type="file"   
            path="/vrDir/Level1FileA.vrf"  
            parentPath="/vrDir"   
            content="This is the content of file Level1FileA.">  
  </resource>  
  <resource type="file"   
            path="/vrDir/Level1FileB.vrf"  
            parentPath="/vrDir"   
            content="This is the content of file Level1FileB.">  
  </resource>  
  <resource type="dir"   
            path="/vrDir/Level2DirA"   
            parentPath="/vrDir"   
            content="">  
    <resource type="file"   
              path="/vrDir/Level2DirA/Level2FileA.vrf"   
              parentPath="/vrDir/Level2DirA"   
              content="This is the content of file Level2FileA.">  
    </resource>  
    <resource type="file"   
              path="/vrDir/Level2DirA/Level2FileB.vrf"  
              parentPath="/vrDir/Level2DirA"   
              content="This is the content of file Level2FileB.">  
    </resource>  
  </resource>  
  <resource type="dir"   
            path="/vrDir/Level2DirB"   
            parentPath="/vrDir"   
            content="">  
    <resource type="file"   
              path="/vrDir/Level2DirB/Level2FileA.vrf"   
              parentPath="/vrDir/Level2DirB"   
              content="This is the content of file Level2FileA.">  
    </resource>  
    <resource type="file"   
              path="/vrDir/Level2DirB/Level2FileB.vrf"  
              parentPath="/vrDir/Level2DirB"   
              content="This is the content of file Level2FileB.">  
    </resource>  
  </resource>  
</resource>

第三個範例是做為虛擬檔案範本的文字檔。檔案中的預留位置是以百分比 (%) 標記之間的文字來表示，例如 %file% 和 %content% 。時間戳記可用來監視快取虛擬檔案資料的變更。

<html>  
  <head>  
    <title>File name: %file%</title>  
  </head>  

  <body>  
    <h1>%file%</h1>  
    <p>%content%</p>  
    <p>Page timestamp: %pageTimestamp%<br>  
       Data timestamp: %dataTimestamp%<br>  
       Template timestamp: %templateTimestamp%</p>  
  </body>  
</html>

備註

類別 VirtualFile 是代表虛擬檔案系統中檔案之物件的基類。一般而言，您會針對 Web 應用程式中的每個 VirtualPathProvider 物件子系實作類別的 VirtualFile 子系。

給實施者的注意事項

當您繼承自類別時 VirtualFile ，必須覆寫 Open() 方法，以將唯讀資料流程傳回至虛擬資源的內容。

建構函式

VirtualFile(String)

初始化 VirtualFile 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

IsDirectory	取得值，指出這是應視為檔案的虛擬資源。
Name	取得虛擬資源的顯示名稱。 (繼承來源 VirtualFileBase)
VirtualPath	取得虛擬檔案路徑。 (繼承來源 VirtualFileBase)

方法

CreateObjRef(Type)	建立包含所有相關資訊的物件，這些資訊是產生用來與遠端物件通訊的所需 Proxy。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetLifetimeService()	已過時。擷取控制這個執行個體存留期 (Lifetime) 原則的目前存留期服務物件。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
InitializeLifetimeService()	藉由防止建立使用期 (Lease)，為 VirtualFileBase 執行個體提供無限的存留期 (Lifetime)。 (繼承來源 VirtualFileBase)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)	建立目前 MarshalByRefObject 物件的淺層複本。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
Open()	在衍生類別中覆寫時，會將唯讀資料流傳回虛擬資源。
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

適用於

共用方式為

VirtualFile 類別

定義

範例

備註

給實施者的注意事項

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

其他資源