HttpException 建構函式

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

多載

HttpException()	初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體，並且建立空 HttpException 物件。
HttpException(String)	使用所提供的錯誤訊息，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(Int32, String)	使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼和錯誤訊息，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	使用序列化資料，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(String, Exception)	使用錯誤訊息和 HttpException 屬性，初始化 InnerException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(String, Int32)	使用錯誤訊息和例外狀況代碼，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(Int32, String, Exception)	使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼、錯誤訊息和 HttpException 屬性，初始化 InnerException 類別的新執行個體。
HttpException(Int32, String, Int32)	使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼、錯誤訊息和例外狀況代碼，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

HttpException()

初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體，並且建立空 HttpException 物件。

public:
 HttpException();

public HttpException ();

Public Sub New ()

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。方法 CheckNumber 會透過文字框接受使用者輸入的值，並檢查其是否為整數。如果值不是整數，則會擲回例外狀況，然後建立並擲回新的 HttpException 物件。該例外狀況會在事件處理程式中 Button_Click 攔截，而且錯誤訊息會顯示在瀏覽器中。

重要

這個範例有一個可接受使用者輸入的文字方塊，這可能會造成安全性威脅。根據預設，ASP.NET Web 網頁會驗證使用者輸入未包含指令碼或 HTML 項目。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Script Exploits Overview (指令碼攻擊概觀)。


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>
            Example for HttpException
         </title>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
         void CheckNumber()
         {
            try
            {
               // Check whether the value is an integer.
               String convertInt = textbox1.Text;
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
               // Throw a 'HttpException' object.
               throw new HttpException();
            }
         }
      
         void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            try
            {
               CheckNumber();
               label1.Text = "The integer value you entered is: "+textbox1.Text;
            }
            catch(HttpException exp)
            {
               label1.Text = "<font color='red'>An HttpException was raised!:"
                  + " The value entered in the textbox is not an integer.</font>";
            }
         }

         void page_load(object sender,EventArgs e)
         {
            label1.Text="";
         }
      </script>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <center>
         <h3>
            Example for HttpException
         </h3>
      </center>
      
      <form id="WebForm9" method="post" runat="server">
         <center>
         <br />
         <b>Enter a value in the text box.</b>
         <br />
         <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
         <br />
         <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server"></asp:Button>
         <br />
         <b><asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label></b>
         </center>
      </form>
   </body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>Example for HttpException</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
         Sub CheckNumber()
            Try
               ' Check whether the value is an integer.
               Dim convertInt As [String] = textbox1.Text
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt)
            Catch e As Exception
               ' Throw the 'HttpException' object.
               Throw New HttpException()
            End Try
         End Sub 'CheckNumber
 
         Sub Button_Click(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            Try
               CheckNumber()
               label1.Text = "The integer value you entered is: " + textbox1.Text
            Catch exp As HttpException
               label1.Text = "<font color='red'>An HttpException was raised!:" _
                  & " The value entered in the textbox is not an integer</font>"
            End Try
         End Sub 'Button_Click
       
         Sub Page_Load(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            label1.Text=""
         End Sub
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <center>
         <h3>Example for HttpException</h3>
      </center>
      <form id="WebForm9" method="post" runat="server">
         <center>
            <b>Enter a value in the text box.</b>
            <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server"></asp:Button>
            <br />
            <b><asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label></b>
         </center>
      </form>
   </body>
</html>

備註

處理例外狀況時，擷取一系列相關的例外狀況，並擲回外部例外狀況以響應內部例外狀況時很有用。

從外部例外狀況的屬性取得 InnerException 造成外部例外狀況之內部例外狀況的參考。此機制會保留先前例外狀況所攜帶的錯誤資訊，包括原始例外狀況，同時可讓您建立更有意義的外部例外狀況。如需詳細資訊，請參閱InnerException。

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(String)

使用所提供的錯誤訊息，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(System::String ^ message);

public HttpException (string message);

new System.Web.HttpException : string -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (message As String)

參數

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。 HttpException如果使用者輸入的值是 0，則會擲回。

重要

if (Num == 0)
{
   throw new HttpException("No value entered");
}

If Num = 0 Then
   Throw New HttpException("No value entered")
end if

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(Int32, String)

使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼和錯誤訊息，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(int httpCode, System::String ^ message);

public HttpException (int httpCode, string message);

new System.Web.HttpException : int * string -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (httpCode As Integer, message As String)

參數

httpCode: Int32

傳送至用戶端並對應至這個錯誤的 HTTP 回應狀態碼。

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

另請參閱

InnerException

適用於

HttpException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

使用序列化資料，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

protected:
 HttpException(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

protected HttpException (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

new System.Web.HttpException : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Web.HttpException

Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

參數

info: SerializationInfo

SerializationInfo，包含所擲回之例外狀況的相關序列化物件資料。

context: StreamingContext

StreamingContext，存放關於來源或目的端的內容資訊。

備註

在還原串行化期間會呼叫建 HttpException 構函式，以重新建構透過數據流傳輸的例外狀況物件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 < XML 和 SOAP 序列化。

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(String, Exception)

使用錯誤訊息和 HttpException 屬性，初始化 InnerException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException);

public HttpException (string message, Exception innerException);

new System.Web.HttpException : string * Exception -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (message As String, innerException As Exception)

參數

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

innerException: Exception

擲回目前例外狀況的 InnerException (如果有的話)。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。方法 CheckNumber 會透過文字框接受使用者輸入的值，並檢查其是否為整數。如果值不是整數，則會擲回例外狀況，然後在 catch 區塊中建立並擲回新的 HttpException 物件。該例外狀況會在事件處理程式中 Button_Click 攔截，而且錯誤訊息會顯示在瀏覽器中。

重要


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>Example for HttpException</title>
<script language="C#" runat="server">    
         void CheckNumber()
         {
            try
            {
               // Check whether the value is an integer.
               String convertInt= textbox1.Text;
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
               // Throw an HttpException object with a message.
               throw new HttpException("THe value entered in the text box is not a integer", e);
            }
         }
      
         void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            try
            {
               CheckNumber();
               label1.Text = "The integer value you entered is: " + textbox1.Text;
            }
            catch(HttpException exp)
            {
               // Display the exception thrown.
               label1.Text = "<font color='red'>An HttpException was raised: " + exp.Message + "</font>";
               Exception myInnerException = exp.InnerException;
               label2.Text = "InnerException is : " + myInnerException.GetType();
            }
         }

         void page_load(Object sender,EventArgs e)
         {
            label1.Text="";
            label2.Text="";
         }
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <center>
         <h3>Example for HttpException</h3>
      </center>
      <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
         <center>
            <b>Enter the value in the text box </b>
            <br />
            <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server" ID="Button1"></asp:Button>
            <br />
            <b>
               <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label>
               <br />
               <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label2"></asp:Label>
            </b>
         </center>
      </form>
   </body>
</html>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>Example for HttpException</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">  
         Sub CheckNumber()
            Try
               ' Check whether the value is an integer.
               Dim convertInt As [String] = textbox1.Text
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt)
            Catch e As Exception
               ' Throw an HttpException object with a message.
               Throw New HttpException("The value entered in the textbox is not a integer", e)
            End Try
         End Sub 'CheckNumber
       
         Sub Button_Click(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            Try
               CheckNumber()
               label1.Text = "The integer value you entered is: " + textbox1.Text
            Catch exp As HttpException
               ' Display the exception thrown.
               label1.Text = "<font color='red'>An HttpException was raised!: " + exp.Message + "</font>"
               Dim myInnerException As Exception = exp.InnerException
               label2.Text = "InnerException is : " + myInnerException.GetType().ToString()
            End Try
         End Sub 'Button_Click
       
         Sub page_load(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            label1.Text=""
            label2.Text="" 
         End Sub
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <center>
      <h3>Example for HttpException</h3>
      <form id="WebForm9" method="post" runat="server">
         <b>Enter the value in the text box </b>
         <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
         <br />
         <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server" ID="Button1"></asp:Button>
         <br />
         <b>
         <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label>
         <br />
         <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label2"></asp:Label>
         </b>
      </form>
      </center>
   </body>
</html>

備註

處理例外狀況時，擷取一系列相關的例外狀況，並擲回外部例外狀況以響應內部例外狀況時很有用。

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(String, Int32)

使用錯誤訊息和例外狀況代碼，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(System::String ^ message, int hr);

public HttpException (string message, int hr);

new System.Web.HttpException : string * int -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (message As String, hr As Integer)

參數

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

hr: Int32

定義此錯誤的例外狀況代碼。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。 HttpException如果使用者輸入的值是 0，則會擲回例外狀況。

重要

if (Num == 0)
{
   throw new HttpException("No value entered", 100);
}

If Num = 0 Then
   Throw New HttpException("No value entered", 100)
end if

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(Int32, String, Exception)

使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼、錯誤訊息和 HttpException 屬性，初始化 InnerException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(int httpCode, System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException);

public HttpException (int httpCode, string message, Exception innerException);

new System.Web.HttpException : int * string * Exception -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (httpCode As Integer, message As String, innerException As Exception)

參數

httpCode: Int32

顯示在用戶端的 HTTP 回應狀態碼。

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

innerException: Exception

擲回目前例外狀況的 InnerException (如果有的話)。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。方法 CheckNumber 接受使用者輸入的值，並檢查它是否為整數。如果值不是整數，則會擲回例外狀況，然後擲回新的 HttpException 物件，其中包含 HTTP 回應狀態代碼、例外狀況的訊息，以及任何內部例外狀況。該例外狀況會在事件處理程式中 Button_Click 攔截，並顯示錯誤訊息、錯誤碼和內部例外狀況。

重要


<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>Example for HttpException</title>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
         void CheckNumber()
         {
            try
            {
               // Check whether the value is an integer.
               String convertInt = textbox1.Text;
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
               // Throw an HttpException object that contains the HTTP error code,
               // message, and inner exception.
               throw new HttpException(500, "The entered value is not an integer.", ex);
            }
         }
         
         void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            try
            {
               CheckNumber();
               label1.Text = "The integer value you entered is: " + textbox1.Text;
            }
            catch(HttpException exp)
            {
               // Display the exception thrown.
               label1.ForeColor = Color.Red;
               label1.Text = "An HttpException was raised!: " + exp.Message;
               Exception myInnerException = exp.InnerException;
               
               // Display the inner exception.
               label2.Text = "The InnerException is : " + myInnerException.GetType();
                
            }
         }
     
         void page_load(Object sender,EventArgs e)
         {
           label1.Text="";
           label2.Text="";
         }

      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <center>
         <h3>Example for HttpException</h3>
         <form id="WebForm9" method="post" runat="server">
            <b>Enter the value in the text box </b>
            <br />
            <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server" ID="Button1"></asp:Button>
            <br />
            <b>
               <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label>
               <br />
               <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label2"></asp:Label>
            </b>
         </form>
      </center>
   </body>
</html>


<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>Example for HttpException</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
         Sub CheckNumber()
            Try
               'Check whether the value is integer.
               Dim convertInt As [String] = textbox1.Text
               Convert.ToInt32(convertInt)
            Catch ex As Exception
               ' Throw an HttpException object that contains the HTTP error code,
               ' message, and inner exception.
               Throw New HttpException(500, "The entered value is not an integer.", ex)
            End Try
         End Sub
 
         Sub Button_Click(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            Try
               CheckNumber()
               label1.Text = "The integer Value you entered is: " & textbox1.Text

            Catch exp As HttpException
               ' Display the Exception thrown.
               label1.ForeColor = Color.Red
               label1.Text = "An HttpException was raised: " & exp.Message

               Dim myInnerException As Exception = exp.InnerException

               ' Display the inner exception.
               label2.Text = "InnerException is : " & myInnerException.GetType().ToString()
                
            End Try
         End Sub 

         Sub page_load(sender As [Object], e As EventArgs)
            label1.Text = ""
            label2.Text = ""
         End Sub 
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <center>
         <h3>Example for HttpException</h3>
         <form id="WebForm9" method="post" runat="server">
            <b>Enter the value in the text box.</b>
            <asp:TextBox Runat="server" ID="textbox1"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <asp:Button Text="Click Here" OnClick="Button_Click" Runat="server" ID="Button1"></asp:Button>
            <br />
            <b>
            <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label1"></asp:Label>
            <br />
            <asp:Label Runat="server" ID="label2"></asp:Label>
            </b>
         </form>
      </center>
   </body>
</html>

備註

處理例外狀況時，擷取一系列相關的例外狀況，並擲回外部例外狀況以響應內部例外狀況時很有用。

另請參閱

適用於

HttpException(Int32, String, Int32)

使用 HTTP 回應狀態碼、錯誤訊息和例外狀況代碼，初始化 HttpException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 HttpException(int httpCode, System::String ^ message, int hr);

public HttpException (int httpCode, string message, int hr);

new System.Web.HttpException : int * string * int -> System.Web.HttpException

Public Sub New (httpCode As Integer, message As String, hr As Integer)

參數

httpCode: Int32

顯示在用戶端的 HTTP 回應狀態碼。

message: String

例外狀況擲回時，錯誤訊息會顯示在用戶端。

hr: Int32

定義此錯誤的例外狀況代碼。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 HttpException 類別的 HttpException 建構函式。使用者名稱和電子郵件資訊是由使用者在提供的文字框中輸入。如果有任何文本框保留空白， HttpException 則會建立並擲回物件。的錯誤碼 HttpException 是由 GetHttpCode 方法取得，並顯示在網頁上。

重要


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>HttpException Example</title>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
         void SubmitButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
            try
            {
               if(Textbox1.Text.Length==0 || Textbox2.Text.Length==0)
               {
                  // Raise an Exception if the username or the emailfield field is empty.
                  throw new HttpException(901,"User name or email ID not provided.",333);
               }
               else
               {
                  MyLabel.Text="Hello "+Textbox1.Text+"<br />";
                  MyLabel.Text+="The Weekly newsletter is mailed to :"+
                           Textbox2.Text+"<br />";
               }
            }
            catch(HttpException ex)
            { 
               // Display the error code returned by the GetHttpCode method.
               MyLabel.Text="<h4><font color=\"red\">The exception is "+
                  ex.GetHttpCode() +" - "+ ex.Message + "</font></h4>";
            }
         }

         void Page_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
         {
            MyLabel.Text="";
         }
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <form runat="server" id="Form1">
         <h3>HttpException Example</h3>
         Enter UserName and Email
         <br /><br />
         UserName :
         <asp:TextBox ID="Textbox1" Runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
         <br />
         Email ID :
         <asp:TextBox ID="Textbox2" Runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
         <asp:Button ID="Button1" Text="Submit" OnClick="SubmitButton_Click" runat="server" />
         <br />
         <asp:label id="MyLabel" runat="server" />
      </form>
   </body>
</html>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head>
    <title>HttpException Example</title>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
         Sub SubmitButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            Try
               If Textbox1.Text.Length = 0 Or Textbox2.Text.Length = 0 Then
                  ' Raise an Exception if the username or emailid field is empty.
                  Throw New HttpException(901, "User name or email ID not provided", 333)
               Else
                  MyLabel.Text = "Hello " & Textbox1.Text & "<br />"
                  MyLabel.Text += "The Weekly newsletter is mailed to :" & Textbox2.Text & "<br />"
               End If
            Catch ex As HttpException
               ' Display the error code returned by the GetHttpCode method.
            MyLabel.Text = "<h4><font color=""red"">The exception is " & ex.GetHttpCode() & _
               " - " & ex.Message & "</font></h4>"
            End Try
         End Sub

         Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
            MyLabel.Text = ""
         End Sub
      </script>
   </head>

   <body>
      <form runat="server" id="Form1">
         <h3>HttpException Example</h3>
         Enter User name and Email
         <br /><br />
         User Name:
         <asp:TextBox ID="Textbox1" Runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
         <br />
         Email ID:
         <asp:TextBox ID="Textbox2" Runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
         <asp:Button ID="Button1" Text="Submit" OnClick="SubmitButton_Click" runat="server"/>
         <br />
         <asp:label id="MyLabel" runat="server"/>
      </form>
   </body>
</html>

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適用於

共用方式為

HttpException 建構函式

定義

多載

HttpException()

範例

備註

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適用於

HttpException(String)

參數

範例

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適用於

HttpException(Int32, String)

參數

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適用於

HttpException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

參數

備註

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適用於

HttpException(String, Exception)

參數

範例

備註

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適用於

HttpException(String, Int32)

參數

範例

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適用於

HttpException(Int32, String, Exception)

參數

範例

備註

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適用於

HttpException(Int32, String, Int32)

參數

範例

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適用於

其他資源