共用方式為

WebBaseEvent 類別

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Web.Management
組件:
System.Web.dll

定義 ASP.NET 健康監視事件的基底類別。

public ref class WebBaseEvent
public class WebBaseEvent
type WebBaseEvent = class
Public Class WebBaseEvent
繼承
Object
WebBaseEvent
衍生

範例

下列範例示範如何衍生自 類別， WebBaseEvent 以建立自訂健全狀況監視事件。


using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Management;

namespace SamplesAspNet
{
  // Implements a custom WebBaseEvent class. 
    public class SampleWebBaseEvent :
        System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent, IWebEventCustomEvaluator
    {
        private string customCreatedMsg, customRaisedMsg;

        // Store firing record info.
        private static string firingRecordInfo;

        // Implements the IWebEventCustomEvaluator.CanFire 
        // method. It is called by the ASP.NET if this custom
        // type is configured in the profile
        // element of the healthMonitoring section.
        public bool CanFire(
            System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent e, 
            RuleFiringRecord rule)
        {

            bool fireEvent;
            string lastFired = rule.LastFired.ToString();
            string timesRaised = rule.TimesRaised.ToString();

            // Fire every other event raised.
            fireEvent =
                (rule.TimesRaised % 2 == 0) ? true : false;

            if (fireEvent)
            {
                firingRecordInfo =
                    string.Format("Event last fired: {0}",
                    lastFired) +
                    string.Format(". Times raised: {0}",
                    timesRaised);
            }
            else
                firingRecordInfo =
                  string.Format(
                   "Event not fired. Times raised: {0}",
                   timesRaised);

            return fireEvent;
        }

        // Invoked in case of events identified only by 
        // their event code.
        public SampleWebBaseEvent(string msg, 
            object eventSource, int eventCode):
          base(msg, eventSource, eventCode)
        {
            // Perform custom initialization.
            customCreatedMsg =
            string.Format("Event created at: {0}",
            EventTime.ToString());
        }

        // Invoked in case of events identified by their 
        // event code.and related event detailed code.
        public SampleWebBaseEvent(string msg, object eventSource, 
            int eventCode, int eventDetailCode):
          base(msg, eventSource, eventCode, eventDetailCode)
        {
            // Perform custom initialization.
            customCreatedMsg =
             string.Format("Event created at: {0}",
             EventTime.ToString());
        }


        // Raises the SampleWebBaseEvent.
        public override void Raise()
        {
            // Perform custom processing. 
            customRaisedMsg =
              string.Format("Event raised at: {0}",
              EventTime.ToString());

            // Raise the event.
            base.Raise();
        }


        // Raises the SampleWebBaseEvent.
        public void CustomRaise(
            System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent evnt)
        {
            
            // Raise the event.
            Raise(evnt);
        }


        // Gets the event code.
        public int GetEventCode(bool detail)
        {
            int eCode;

            if (!detail)
                // Get the event code.
                eCode = EventCode;

            else
                // Get the detail event code.
                eCode = EventDetailCode;

            return eCode;
        }

        // Gets the event sequence.
        public long GetEventSequence()
        {
            // Get the event sequence.
            long eventSequence = EventSequence;
            return eventSequence;
        }

        // Gets the event source.
        public Object GetEventSource()
        {
            // Get the event source.
            Object source = this.EventSource;
            return source;
        }

        // Gets the event time.
        public DateTime GetEventTime()
        {
            // Get the event source.
            DateTime eTime = EventTime;
            return eTime;
        }

        // Gets the event time.
        public DateTime GetEventTimeUtc()
        {
            // Get the event source.
            DateTime eTime = EventTimeUtc;
            return eTime;
        }

        // Gets the event sequence.
        public string GetEventMessage()
        {
            // Get the event message.
            string eventMsg = Message;
            return eventMsg;
        }

        // Gets the current application information.
        public WebApplicationInformation GetEventAppInfo()
        {
            // Get the event message.
            WebApplicationInformation appImfo = 
                ApplicationInformation;
            return appImfo;
        }

        // Implements the ToString() method.
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return base.ToString();
        }

        // Implements the ToString(bool, bool) method.
        public string customToString(bool includeAppInfo, 
            bool includeCustomInfo)
        {
            return (
                base.ToString(includeAppInfo, 
                includeCustomInfo));
        }

        // Gets the event identifier.
        public Guid GetEventId()
        {
            Guid evId =  EventID;
            return evId;
        }

        //Formats Web request event information.
        public override void FormatCustomEventDetails(
            WebEventFormatter formatter)
        {
            base.FormatCustomEventDetails(formatter);

            // Add custom data.
            formatter.AppendLine("");

            formatter.IndentationLevel += 1;

            formatter.TabSize = 4;

            formatter.AppendLine(
                 "*SampleWebBaseEvent Start *");

            // Display custom event information.
            formatter.AppendLine(customCreatedMsg);
            formatter.AppendLine(customRaisedMsg);
            formatter.AppendLine(firingRecordInfo);

            formatter.AppendLine(
          "* SampleWebBaseEvent End *");


            formatter.IndentationLevel -= 1;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Management


Public Class SampleWebBaseEvent
    Inherits System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent
    Implements System.Web.Management.IWebEventCustomEvaluator


    Private customCreatedMsg, customRaisedMsg As String

    ' Store firing record info.
    Private Shared firingRecordInfo As String

    ' Implements the IWebEventCustomEvaluator.CanFire 
    ' method. It is called by the ASP.NET if this custom
    ' type is configured in the profile
    ' element of the healthMonitoring section.
    Public Function CanFire( _
    ByVal e As System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent, _
    ByVal rule As RuleFiringRecord) As Boolean _
    Implements System.Web.Management.IWebEventCustomEvaluator.CanFire

        Dim fireEvent As Boolean
        Dim lastFired As String = _
            rule.LastFired.ToString()
        Dim timesRaised As String = _
            rule.TimesRaised.ToString()

        ' Fire every other event raised.
        fireEvent = _
        IIf(rule.TimesRaised Mod 2 = 0, True, False)

        If fireEvent Then
            firingRecordInfo = String.Format( _
            "Event last fired: {0}", lastFired) + _
            String.Format( _
            ". Times raised: {0}",  timesRaised) 
          
        Else
            firingRecordInfo = String.Format( _
            "Event not fired. Times raised: {0}", _
            timesRaised)
        End If

        Return fireEvent

    End Function 'CanFire

 
    ' Invoked in case of events identified only by 
    ' their event code.
    Public Sub New(ByVal msg As String, _
    ByVal eventSource As Object, _
    ByVal eventCode As Integer)
        MyBase.New(msg, eventSource, eventCode)
        ' Perform custom initialization.
        customCreatedMsg = String.Format( _
        "Event created at: {0}", DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())

    End Sub


    ' Invoked in case of events identified by their 
    ' event code.and related event detailed code.
    Public Sub New(ByVal msg As String, _
    ByVal eventSource As Object, _
    ByVal eventCode As Integer, _
    ByVal eventDetailCode As Integer)
        MyBase.New(msg, eventSource, _
        eventCode, eventDetailCode)
        ' Perform custom initialization.
        customCreatedMsg = String.Format( _
        "Event created at: {0}", DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())

    End Sub


    ' Raises the SampleWebBaseEvent.
    Public Overrides Sub Raise()
        ' Perform custom processing. 
        customRaisedMsg = String.Format( _
        "Event raised at: {0}", DateTime.Now.TimeOfDay.ToString())

        ' Raise the event.
        MyBase.Raise()

    End Sub

    ' Raises the SampleWebBaseEvent.
    Public Sub CustomRaise(ByVal evnt _
    As System.Web.Management.WebBaseEvent)

        ' Raise the event.
        Raise(evnt)

    End Sub


    ' Gets the event code.
    Public Function GetEventCode(ByVal detail _
    As Boolean) As Integer
        Dim eCode As Integer

        If Not detail Then
            ' Get the event code.
            eCode = EventCode
            ' Get the detail event code.
        Else
            eCode = EventDetailCode
        End If
        Return eCode

    End Function 'GetEventCode


    ' Gets the event sequence.
    Public Function GetEventSequence() As Long
        ' Get the event sequence.
        Dim eventSequence As Long = eventSequence
        Return eventSequence

    End Function 'GetEventSequence



    ' Gets the event source.
    Public Function GetEventSource() As [Object]
        ' Get the event source.
        Dim [source] As [Object] = Me.EventSource
        Return [source]

    End Function 'GetEventSource

    ' Gets the event time.
    Public Function GetEventTime() As DateTime
        ' Get the event source.
        Dim eTime As DateTime = EventTime
        Return eTime

    End Function 'GetEventTime

    ' Gets the event time.
    Public Function GetEventTimeUtc() As DateTime
        ' Get the event source.
        Dim eTime As DateTime = EventTimeUtc
        Return eTime

    End Function 'GetEventTimeUtc

    ' Gets the event sequence.
    Public Function GetEventMessage() As String
        ' Get the event message.
        Dim eventMsg As String = Message
        Return eventMsg

    End Function 'GetEventMessage

    ' Gets the current application information.
    Public Function GetEventAppInfo() As WebApplicationInformation
        ' Get the event message.
        Dim appImfo As WebApplicationInformation = _
        ApplicationInformation
        Return appImfo

    End Function 'GetEventAppInfo

    ' Implements the ToString() method.
    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return MyBase.ToString()

    End Function 'ToString

    ' Implements the ToString(bool, bool) method.
    Public Function customToString(ByVal includeAppInfo As Boolean, _
    ByVal includeCustomInfo As Boolean) As String
        Return MyBase.ToString(includeAppInfo, includeCustomInfo)

    End Function 'customToString

    ' Gets the event identifier.
    Public Function GetEventId() As Guid
        Dim evId As Guid = EventID
        Return evId

    End Function 'GetEventId

    
    'Formats Web request event information.
    Public Overrides Sub FormatCustomEventDetails( _
ByVal formatter As WebEventFormatter)
        MyBase.FormatCustomEventDetails(formatter)

        ' Add custom data.
        formatter.AppendLine("")

        formatter.IndentationLevel += 1
        
        formatter.TabSize = 4
        
        formatter.AppendLine("*SampleWebBaseEvent Start *")
        formatter.AppendLine("Custom information goes here")
        formatter.AppendLine("* SampleWebBaseEvent End *")
        ' Display custom event timing.
        formatter.AppendLine(customCreatedMsg)
        formatter.AppendLine(customRaisedMsg)
        formatter.IndentationLevel -= 1

    End Sub

End Class

下列範例是組態檔的摘錄，可讓 ASP.NET 使用自訂事件。

<healthMonitoring enabled="true" heartBeatInterval="0">  
  <eventMappings>  
    <add  name="SampleWebBaseEvent"   
      type="SamplesAspNet.SampleWebBaseEvent,   
      webbaseevent, Version=1.0.1573.24438, Culture=neutral,   
      PublicKeyToken=2f5f337ae5c9bdaa,   
      processorArchitecture=MSIL" />  
  </eventMappings>  

  <rules>  
    <add   
      name="CustomWebBaseEvent"  
      eventName="SampleWebBaseEvent"   
      provider="EventLogProvider"   
      profile="Critical"/>      
  </rules>  
</healthMonitoring>

備註

ASP.NET 健康情況監視可讓生產與作業人員管理已部署的 Web 應用程式。 System.Web.Management命名空間包含負責封裝應用程式健康狀態資料的健全狀況事件種類，以及負責處理此資料的提供者類型。 它也包含支援類型，可協助管理健康情況事件。

類別 WebBaseEvent 是所有 ASP.NET 健全狀況監視事件種類的繼承樹狀目錄。 它會使用 WebApplicationInformation 類別來取得其衍生類別可用的應用程式資訊。

注意

在大部分情況下，您將能夠使用實作的 ASP.NET 健康情況監視類型，而且您會在組態區段中指定值 <healthMonitoring> 來控制健康情況監視系統。 您也可以衍生自健康情況監視類型，以建立您自己的自訂事件和提供者。 如需衍生自 類別的 WebBaseEvent 範例，請參閱本主題中提供的範例。

給繼承者的注意事項

當您將自訂事件資訊格式化以顯示時，請覆寫 FormatCustomEventDetails(WebEventFormatter) 方法，而不是 ToString 方法。 這可避免覆寫或竄改敏感性系統資訊。

您為自訂事件指定的事件程式碼必須大於 WebExtendedBase 。

建構函式

WebBaseEvent(String, Object, Int32, Int32)

使用提供的參數來初始化 WebBaseEvent 類別的新執行個體。
WebBaseEvent(String, Object, Int32)

使用提供的參數來初始化 WebBaseEvent 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

ApplicationInformation

取得 WebApplicationInformation 物件，該物件含有關於目前監視中應用程式的資訊。
EventCode

取得與事件關聯的代碼值。
EventDetailCode

取得事件詳細資料代碼。
EventID

取得與此事件相關聯的識別項。
EventOccurrence

取得計數器，表示事件發生的次數。
EventSequence

取得應用程式引發此事件的次數。
EventSource

取得引發事件的物件。
EventTime

取得事件引發的時間。
EventTimeUtc

取得事件引發的時間。
Message

取得描述事件的訊息。

方法

Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
FormatCustomEventDetails(WebEventFormatter)

提供事件資訊的標準格式。
GetHashCode()

做為預設雜湊函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetType()

取得目前執行個體的 Type。

(繼承來源 Object)
IncrementPerfCounters()

在內部使用，以逐步遞增效能計數器。
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。

(繼承來源 Object)
Raise()

告知設定的提供者事件已發生來引發事件。
Raise(WebBaseEvent)

告知設定的提供者事件已發生來引發指定的事件。
ToString()

針對顯示用途，格式化事件資訊。
ToString(Boolean, Boolean)

針對顯示用途，格式化事件資訊。

適用於

另請參閱