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ClientScriptManager.ValidateEvent 方法

定義

驗證用戶端事件。

多載

ValidateEvent(String)

驗證使用 RegisterForEventValidation(String) 方法註冊以進行事件驗證的用戶端事件。

ValidateEvent(String, String)

驗證使用 RegisterForEventValidation(String, String) 方法註冊以進行事件驗證的用戶端事件。

ValidateEvent(String)

驗證使用 RegisterForEventValidation(String) 方法註冊以進行事件驗證的用戶端事件。

public:
 void ValidateEvent(System::String ^ uniqueId);
public void ValidateEvent (string uniqueId);
member this.ValidateEvent : string -> unit
Public Sub ValidateEvent (uniqueId As String)

參數

uniqueId
String

唯一的 ID,表示產生事件的用戶端控制項。

另請參閱

適用於

ValidateEvent(String, String)

驗證使用 RegisterForEventValidation(String, String) 方法註冊以進行事件驗證的用戶端事件。

public:
 void ValidateEvent(System::String ^ uniqueId, System::String ^ argument);
public void ValidateEvent (string uniqueId, string argument);
member this.ValidateEvent : string * string -> unit
Public Sub ValidateEvent (uniqueId As String, argument As String)

參數

uniqueId
String

唯一的 ID,表示產生事件的用戶端控制項。

argument
String

隨用戶端事件傳遞的事件引數。

例外狀況

uniqueIdnull 或空字串 ("")。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 RegisterForEventValidation 方法和 ValidateEvent 方法來註冊回呼以進行驗證,並驗證回呼是否源自頁面。 若要改善此處所示的驗證,您可以修改驗證 argument 參數,以包含使用者特定的資訊,例如身分識別或角色

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Implements Interface="System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server" >
        
    string _cbMessage = "";
    // Define method that processes the callbacks on server.
    public void RaiseCallbackEvent(String eventArgument)
    {
        try
        {
            Page.ClientScript.ValidateEvent(button1.UniqueID, this.ToString());
            _cbMessage = "Correct event raised callback.";
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _cbMessage = "Incorrect event raised callback.";
        }
    }

    // Define method that returns callback result.
    public string GetCallbackResult()
    {
        return _cbMessage;
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ClientScriptManager cs = Page.ClientScript;
            String cbReference = cs.GetCallbackEventReference("'" +
                Page.UniqueID + "'", "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "",
                "ProcessCallBackError", false);
            String callbackScript = "function CallTheServer(arg, context) {" +
                cbReference + "; }";
            cs.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "CallTheServer",
                callbackScript, true);
        }
    }
    protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(button1.UniqueID, this.ToString());
        base.Render(writer);
    }
    
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
var value1 = new Date();
function ReceiveServerData(arg, context)
{
    Message.innerText = arg;
    Label1.innerText = "Callback completed at " + value1;
    value1 = new Date();
}
function ProcessCallBackError(arg, context)
{
    Message.innerText = 'An error has occurred.';
}
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>CallBack Event Validation Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      Callback result: <span id="Message"></span>
      <br /> <br />
      <input type="button"
             id="button1" 
             runat="server"
             value="ClientCallBack" 
             onclick="CallTheServer(value1, null )"/>
      <br /> <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Implements Interface="System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Dim _cbMessage As String = ""
    ' Define method that processes the callbacks on server.
    Public Sub RaiseCallbackEvent(ByVal eventArgument As String) _
    Implements System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler.RaiseCallbackEvent
        
        Try
            Page.ClientScript.ValidateEvent(button1.UniqueID, Me.ToString())
            _cbMessage = "Correct event raised callback."
            
        Catch ex As Exception
            _cbMessage = "Incorrect event raised callback."

        End Try
        
    End Sub

    ' Define method that returns callback result.
    Public Function GetCallbackResult() _
    As String Implements _
    System.Web.UI.ICallbackEventHandler.GetCallbackResult

        Return _cbMessage
        
    End Function
    
    
    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

        If (Not IsPostBack) Then
            Dim cs As ClientScriptManager = Page.ClientScript
            Dim cbReference As String = cs.GetCallbackEventReference("'" & _
                Page.UniqueID & "'", "arg", "ReceiveServerData", "", _
                "ProcessCallBackError", False)
            Dim callbackScript As String = "function CallTheServer(arg, context) {" & _
                cbReference & "; }"
            cs.RegisterClientScriptBlock(Me.GetType(), "CallTheServer", _
                callbackScript, True)
            
        End If
    End Sub
    
    Protected Overrides Sub Render(ByVal writer As System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter)
        
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(button1.UniqueID, Me.ToString())
        MyBase.Render(writer)
    End Sub
    
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
var value1 = new Date();
function ReceiveServerData(arg, context)
{
    Message.innerText = arg;
    Label1.innerText = "Callback completed at " + value1;
    value1 = new Date();
}
function ProcessCallBackError(arg, context)
{
    Message.innerText = 'An error has occurred.';
}
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>CallBack Event Validation Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      Callback result: <span id="Message"></span>
      <br /> <br />
      <input type="button"
             id="button1" 
             runat="server"
             value="ClientCallBack" 
             onclick="CallTheServer(value1, null )"/>
      <br /> <br />
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

另請參閱

適用於