IHierarchyData 介面

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

公開階層式資料結構的節點，包括節點物件和描述節點特性的部分屬性。實作 IHierarchyData 介面的物件可以包含在 IHierarchicalEnumerable 集合中，供 ASP.NET 網站巡覽和資料來源控制項使用。

public interface class IHierarchyData

public interface IHierarchyData

type IHierarchyData = interface

Public Interface IHierarchyData

衍生: System.Web.SiteMapNode

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用包裝物件的類別來實 IHierarchyData 作 FileSystemInfo 介面。類別 FileSystemInfo 是階層式資料節點的良好範例，介面 IHierarchyData 代表階層式資料來源控制項 ASP.NET。此程式碼範例是針對類別提供的較大範例的 HierarchicalDataSourceControl 一部分。

public class FileSystemHierarchyData : IHierarchyData
{
    private FileSystemInfo fileSystemObject = null;

    public FileSystemHierarchyData(FileSystemInfo obj)
    {
        fileSystemObject = obj;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return fileSystemObject.Name;
    }
    // IHierarchyData implementation.
    public bool HasChildren
    {
        get
        {
            if (typeof(DirectoryInfo) == fileSystemObject.GetType())
            {
                DirectoryInfo temp = (DirectoryInfo)fileSystemObject;
                return (temp.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0);
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    // DirectoryInfo returns the OriginalPath, while FileInfo returns
    // a fully qualified path.
    public string Path
    {
        get
        {
            return fileSystemObject.ToString();
        }
    }
    public object Item
    {
        get
        {
            return fileSystemObject;
        }
    }
    public string Type
    {
        get
        {
            return "FileSystemData";
        }
    }
    public IHierarchicalEnumerable GetChildren()
    {
        FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable children =
            new FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable();

        if (typeof(DirectoryInfo) == fileSystemObject.GetType())
        {
            DirectoryInfo temp = (DirectoryInfo)fileSystemObject;
            foreach (FileSystemInfo fsi in temp.GetFileSystemInfos())
            {
                children.Add(new FileSystemHierarchyData(fsi));
            }
        }
        return children;
    }

    public IHierarchyData GetParent()
    {
        FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable parentContainer =
            new FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable();

        if (typeof(DirectoryInfo) == fileSystemObject.GetType())
        {
            DirectoryInfo temp = (DirectoryInfo)fileSystemObject;
            return new FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Parent);
        }
        else if (typeof(FileInfo) == fileSystemObject.GetType())
        {
            FileInfo temp = (FileInfo)fileSystemObject;
            return new FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Directory);
        }
        // If FileSystemObj is any other kind of FileSystemInfo, ignore it.
        return null;
    }
}


Public Class FileSystemHierarchyData
    Implements IHierarchyData

    Public Sub New(ByVal obj As FileSystemInfo)
        fileSystemObject = obj
    End Sub

    Private fileSystemObject As FileSystemInfo = Nothing

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return fileSystemObject.Name
    End Function

    ' IHierarchyData implementation.
    Public Overridable ReadOnly Property HasChildren() As Boolean _
     Implements IHierarchyData.HasChildren
        Get
            If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
                Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = _
                    CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
                Return temp.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0
            Else
                Return False
            End If
        End Get
    End Property
    ' DirectoryInfo returns the OriginalPath, while FileInfo returns
    ' a fully qualified path.

    Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Path() As String _
     Implements IHierarchyData.Path
        Get
            Return fileSystemObject.ToString()
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Item() As Object _
     Implements IHierarchyData.Item
        Get
            Return fileSystemObject
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Type() As String _
     Implements IHierarchyData.Type
        Get
            Return "FileSystemData"
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Overridable Function GetChildren() _
        As IHierarchicalEnumerable _
        Implements IHierarchyData.GetChildren

        Dim children As New FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable()

        If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
            Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = _
                CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
            Dim fsi As FileSystemInfo
            For Each fsi In temp.GetFileSystemInfos()
                children.Add(New FileSystemHierarchyData(fsi))
            Next fsi
        End If
        Return children
    End Function 'GetChildren


    Public Overridable Function GetParent() As IHierarchyData _
     Implements IHierarchyData.GetParent
        Dim parentContainer As New FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable()

        If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
            Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = _
                CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
            Return New FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Parent)
        ElseIf GetType(FileInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
            Dim temp As FileInfo = CType(fileSystemObject, FileInfo)
            Return New FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Directory)
        End If
        ' If FileSystemObj is any other kind of FileSystemInfo, ignore it.
        Return Nothing
    End Function 'GetParent
End Class

下列程式碼範例示範如何以遞迴方式逐一 IHierarchicalEnumerable 查看集合、使用 GetHierarchyData 方法從列舉值擷取 IHierarchyData 專案，以及執行資料項目的基本工作。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ihd_1.aspx.cs" Inherits="ihd_1_aspx" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ihd_1.aspx.vb" Inherits="ihd_1_aspx" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

備註

IHierarchyData介面是由類別實作，這些類別代表階層式結構的節點，並追蹤其父節點和子節點的階層式關聯性。實作介面的 IHierarchyData 類別可以包含在實作介面的 IHierarchicalEnumerable 集合中。

屬性

HasChildren	指出 IHierarchyData 物件所表示的階層式資料節點是否有任何子節點。
Item	取得 IHierarchyData 物件所表示的階層式資料節點。
Path	取得節點的階層式路徑。
Type	取得包含在 Object 屬性中 Item 的型別。

方法

GetChildren()	取得列舉物件，表示目前階層式節點的所有子節點。
GetParent()	取得 IHierarchyData 物件，表示目前階層式節點的父節點。

適用於

共用方式為

IHierarchyData 介面

定義

範例

備註

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源