ControlParameter.ControlID Property

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Specifies the name of the control that the ControlParameter object binds to.

public:
 property System::String ^ ControlID { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.ControlIDConverter))]
public string ControlID { get; set; }

[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.ControlIDConverter))>]
member this.ControlID : string with get, set

Public Property ControlID As String

Property Value

String

A string that represents the name of a Web server control.

Attributes: TypeConverterAttribute

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to use a ControlParameter object to bind data displayed in a ListBox control to the selected value of a DropDownList control in a declarative scenario. The ControlParameter object is added to the SelectParameters collection of the SqlDataSource control on the form, and corresponds to the "@Title" placeholder text in the SelectCommand property.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <p><asp:dropdownlist
          id="DropDownList1"
          runat="server"
          autopostback="True">
          <asp:listitem selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:listitem>
          <asp:listitem>Sales Manager</asp:listitem>
          <asp:listitem>Vice President, Sales</asp:listitem>
      </asp:dropdownlist></p>

      <asp:sqldatasource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          selectcommand="SELECT LastName FROM Employees WHERE Title = @Title">
          <selectparameters>
              <asp:controlparameter name="Title" controlid="DropDownList1" propertyname="SelectedValue"/>
          </selectparameters>
      </asp:sqldatasource>

      <p><asp:listbox
          id="ListBox1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="SqlDataSource1"
          datatextfield="LastName">
      </asp:listbox></p>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <p><asp:dropdownlist
          id="DropDownList1"
          runat="server"
          autopostback="True">
          <asp:listitem selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:listitem>
          <asp:listitem>Sales Manager</asp:listitem>
          <asp:listitem>Vice President, Sales</asp:listitem>
      </asp:dropdownlist></p>

      <asp:sqldatasource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          selectcommand="SELECT LastName FROM Employees WHERE Title = @Title">
          <selectparameters>
              <asp:controlparameter name="Title" controlid="DropDownList1" propertyname="SelectedValue"/>
          </selectparameters>
      </asp:sqldatasource>

      <p><asp:listbox
          id="ListBox1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="SqlDataSource1"
          datatextfield="LastName">
      </asp:listbox></p>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

The following code example demonstrates how to set the ControlID and PropertyName properties to identify the control that a ControlParameter object is bound to. The example populates a ListBox control with values. The SelectedValue property of the ListBox control is used to filter data retrieved by a SqlDataSource control and displayed by a GridView control.

<%@ Page language="c#"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
   
<script runat="server">
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
  if (IsPostBack) {
    GridView1.DataBind();
  }
  else {
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Nancy Davolio",   "1",true));
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Janet Leverling", "3",true));
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Margaret Peacock","4",true));
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Michael Suyama",  "6",true));
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Robert King",     "7",true));
    ListBox1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Anne Dodsworth",  "9",true));
  }
}
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
      <p>Show Orders For:</p>

      <p>
      <asp:ListBox
        id="ListBox1"
        runat="server"
        AutoPostBack="True">
      </asp:ListBox></p>

      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="OdbcDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        ProviderName="System.Data.Odbc"
        DataSourceMode="DataSet"
        SelectCommand="SELECT OrderID, ShipName FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID = ?;"
        ConnectionString="dsn=MyOdbcDSN;">
        <SELECTPARAMETERS>
          <asp:ControlParameter
            PropertyName="SelectedValue"
            ControlID="ListBox1"
            Name="empID">
          </asp:ControlParameter>
        </SELECTPARAMETERS>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <p>
      <asp:GridView
        id="GridView1"
        runat="server"
        DataSourceID="OdbcDataSource1">
      </asp:GridView></p>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

    If (IsPostBack) Then
        GridView1.DataBind()
    Else
      Dim li As ListItem

      li = New ListItem("Nancy Davolio",   "1",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)

      li = New ListItem("Janet Leverling", "3",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)

      li = New ListItem("Margaret Peacock","4",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)

      li = New ListItem("Michael Suyama",  "6",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)

      li = New ListItem("Robert King",     "7",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)

      li = New ListItem("Anne Dodsworth",  "9",True)
      ListBox1.Items.Add(li)
    End If
End Sub ' Page_Load
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
      <p>Show Orders For:</p>

      <p>
      <asp:ListBox
        id="ListBox1"
        runat="server"
        AutoPostBack="True">
      </asp:ListBox></p>

      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="OdbcDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        ProviderName="System.Data.Odbc"
        DataSourceMode="DataSet"
        SelectCommand="SELECT OrderID, ShipName FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID = ?;"
        ConnectionString="dsn=MyOdbcDSN;">
        <SELECTPARAMETERS>
          <asp:ControlParameter
            PropertyName="SelectedValue"
            ControlID="ListBox1"
            Name="empID">
          </asp:ControlParameter>
        </SELECTPARAMETERS>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <p>
      <asp:GridView
        id="GridView1"
        runat="server"
        DataSourceID="OdbcDataSource1">
      </asp:GridView></p>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

The ControlID property is a required property that identifies the Control instance that the ControlParameter object binds to at run time.

Typically, the ControlID and PropertyName properties are set for the Evaluate method to correctly bind to a control. If you do not set the ControlID property, the Evaluate method throws an ArgumentException exception when called.

Applies to

共用方式為