DataGridColumn.HeaderText 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得或設定顯示於資料行行首區段的文字。
public:
virtual property System::String ^ HeaderText { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public virtual string HeaderText { get; set; }member this.HeaderText : string with get, setPublic Overridable Property HeaderText As String屬性值
顯示於資料行的行首區段的文字。 預設值是 Empty。
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 HeaderText 屬性來指定資料行標頭區段的文字。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BooleanValue", typeof(bool)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dr[3] = false;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
// To persist the data source between posts to the server, store
// it in session state.
Session["Source"] = dt;
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Make sure to set the header text before binding the data to
// the DataGrid control; otherwise, the change will not appear
// until the next time the page is refreshed.
ItemsGrid.Columns[0].HeaderText = "Item";
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double subtotal = 0.0;
// Update the data source with the user's selection and
// calculate the subtotal.
DataTable dt = UpdateSource(ref subtotal);
// Display the subtotal in the footer section of the third column.
ItemsGrid.Columns[2].FooterText =
"Subtotal: " + subtotal.ToString("c");
// Create a DataView and bind it to the DataGrid control.
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
ItemsGrid.DataSource = dv;
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
DataTable UpdateSource(ref double subtotal)
{
// Retrieve the data table from session state.
DataTable dt = (DataTable)Session["Source"];
// Iterate through the Items collection and update the data source
// with the user's selections. If an item is selected, add the
// amount of the item to the subtotal.
foreach (DataGridItem item in ItemsGrid.Items)
{
// Retrieve the SelectCheckBox CheckBox control from the
// specified item (row) in the DataGrid control.
CheckBox selection = (CheckBox)item.FindControl("SelectCheckBox");
if (selection != null)
{
// Update the BooleanValue field with the value of the check box.
dt.Rows[item.ItemIndex][3] = selection.Checked;
// Add the value of the item to the subtotal if the item is
// selected.
if (selection.Checked)
{
subtotal +=
Convert.ToDouble(item.Cells[2].Text.Substring(1));
}
}
}
// Save the data source.
Session["Source"] = dt;
return dt;
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGridColumn HeaderText and FooterText Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGridColumn HeaderText and FooterText Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Select Item">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox id="SelectCheckBox"
Text="Add to Cart"
Checked='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "BooleanValue") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="SubmitButton"
Text="Submit"
OnClick = "Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BooleanValue", GetType(Boolean)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 4
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dr(3) = False
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
' To persist the data source between posts to the server, store
' it in session state.
Session("Source") = dt
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Make sure to set the header text before binding the data to
' the DataGrid control; otherwise, the change will not appear
' until the next time the page is refreshed.
ItemsGrid.Columns(0).HeaderText = "Item"
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim subtotal As Double = 0.0
' Update the data source with the user's selection and
' calculate the subtotal.
Dim dt As DataTable = UpdateSource(subtotal)
' Display the subtotal in the footer section of the third column.
ItemsGrid.Columns(2).FooterText = _
"Subtotal: " & subtotal.ToString("c")
' Create a DataView and bind it to the DataGrid control.
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
ItemsGrid.DataSource = dv
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End Sub
Function UpdateSource(ByRef subtotal As Double) As DataTable
' Retrieve the data table from session state.
Dim dt As DataTable = CType(Session("Source"), DataTable)
Dim item As DataGridItem
' Iterate through the Items collection and update the data source
' with the user's selections. If an item is selected, add the
' amount of the item to the subtotal.
For Each item in ItemsGrid.Items
' Retrieve the SelectCheckBox CheckBox control from the
' specified item (row) in the DataGrid control.
Dim selection As CheckBox = _
CType(item.FindControl("SelectCheckBox"), CheckBox)
If Not selection Is Nothing
' Update the BooleanValue field with the value of the check box.
dt.Rows(item.ItemIndex)(3) = selection.Checked
' Add the value of the item to the subtotal if the item is
' selected.
If selection.Checked Then
subtotal += _
Convert.ToDouble(item.Cells(2).Text.Substring(1))
End If
End If
Next
' Save the data source.
Session("Source") = dt
Return dt
End Function
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGridColumn HeaderText and FooterText Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGridColumn HeaderText and FooterText Example</h3>
<b>Product List</b>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
HeaderText="Description"/>
<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
HeaderText="Price"
DataFormatString="{0:c}">
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
</ItemStyle>
</asp:BoundColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Select Item">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox id="SelectCheckBox"
Text="Add to Cart"
Checked='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "BooleanValue") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="SubmitButton"
Text="Submit"
OnClick = "Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
HeaderText使用 屬性來指定或決定顯示在資料行標頭區段中的文字。 如果您想要在資料行的標頭區段中顯示影像，而不是文字，請設定 HeaderImageUrl 屬性，而不是此屬性。
警告
文字在資料行的標頭區段中顯示之前，不會以 HTML 編碼。 這可讓您在文字的 HTML 標籤內嵌腳本。 如果使用使用者輸入動態設定此屬性，請務必驗證值以減少安全性弱點。
