DataKeyArray 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

表示 DataKey 物件的集合。此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class DataKeyArray sealed : System::Collections::ICollection, System::Web::UI::IStateManager

public sealed class DataKeyArray : System.Collections.ICollection, System.Web.UI.IStateManager

type DataKeyArray = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IStateManager

Public NotInheritable Class DataKeyArray
Implements ICollection, IStateManager

繼承: Object
DataKeyArray

實作: ICollection IEnumerable IStateManager

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用索引子從 DataKeyArray 集合擷取 DataKey 物件。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomerGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {           
    // Use the indexer to retrieve the DataKey object for the 
    // first record.
    DataKey key = CustomerGridView.DataKeys[0];

    // Display the value of the primary key for the first
    // record displayed in the GridView control.
    MessageLabel.Text = "The primary key of the first record displayed is " +
      key.Value.ToString() + ".";
  }

  void CopyArray_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      DataKeyArray theKeys = CustomerGridView.DataKeys;
      DataKey[] myNewArray = new DataKey[theKeys.Count];
      theKeys.CopyTo(myNewArray, 0);
      Label2.Visible = true;

      // Display first page key values from the new array.
      for (int i = 0; i < myNewArray.Length; i++)
      {
          Label2.Text += "<br />" + myNewArray[i].Value;
      }

  }

</script>

<html  >

  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>DataKeyArray Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>DataKeyArray Example</h3>

        <asp:gridview id="CustomerGridView"
          datasourceid="CustomerDataSource"
          autogeneratecolumns="true"
          datakeynames="CustomerID"  
          allowpaging="true"
          ondatabound="CustomerGridView_DataBound" 
          runat="server">

        </asp:gridview>

        <br/>

        <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
          forecolor="Red"
          runat="server"/>

        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerDataSource"
          selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>" 
          runat="server"/>

        <asp:Button ID="CopyArray" 
            runat="server" 
            Text="Copy DataKeyArray to Array" 
            OnClick="CopyArray_Click" />

        <br />

        <asp:label id="Label2"
          runat="server"
          Visible="false"  
          Text="First page of Copied Array Key Values" />


      </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomerGridView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles CustomerGridView.DataBound
          
    ' Use the indexer to retrieve the DataKey object for the 
    ' first record.
    Dim key As DataKey = CustomerGridView.DataKeys(0)

    ' Display the value of the primary key for the first
    ' record displayed in the GridView control.
    MessageLabel.Text = "The primary key of the first record displayed is " & _
      key.Value.ToString() & "."
  
    End Sub
    
    Sub CopyArray_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        Dim theKeys As DataKeyArray = CustomerGridView.DataKeys
        Dim myNewArray(theKeys.Count - 1) As DataKey
        theKeys.CopyTo(myNewArray, 0)
        Label2.Visible = True

        ' Display first page key values from the new array.  
        For i As Integer = 0 To myNewArray.Length - 1
            Label2.Text &= "<br />" & myNewArray(i).Value
        Next i

    End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>DataKeyArray Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>DataKeyArray Example</h3>
                       
        <asp:gridview id="CustomerGridView"
          datasourceid="CustomerDataSource"
          autogeneratecolumns="true"
          datakeynames="CustomerID"  
          allowpaging="true"
          runat="server">
            
        </asp:gridview>
        
        <br/>
        
        <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
          forecolor="Red"
          runat="server"/>
            
        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerDataSource"
          selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
          runat="server"/>

        <asp:Button ID="CopyArray" 
            runat="server" 
            Text="Copy DataKeyArray to Array" 
            OnClick="CopyArray_Click" />

        <br />

        <asp:label id="Label2"
          runat="server"
          Visible="false"  
          Text="First page of Copied Array Key Values" />
            
      </form>
  </body>
</html>

下列程式碼範例示範如何逐一 DataKeyArray 查看集合。


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomerGridView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {    
    // Display the value of the primary key for each
    // record in the GridView control.
    MessageLabel.Text = "The primary key of each record displayed are: <br/><br/>";

    foreach (DataKey key in CustomerGridView.DataKeys)
    {
       MessageLabel.Text += key.Value.ToString() + "<br/>";
    }
  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

  <head runat="server">
    <title>DataKeyArray Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>DataKeyArray Example</h3>
                       
        <asp:gridview id="CustomerGridView"
          datasourceid="CustomerDataSource"
          autogeneratecolumns="true"
          datakeynames="CustomerID"  
          allowpaging="true"
          ondatabound="CustomerGridView_DataBound" 
          runat="server">
            
        </asp:gridview>
        
        <br/>
        
        <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
          forecolor="Red"
          runat="server"/>
            
        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerDataSource"
          selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
          runat="server"/>
            
      </form>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomerGridView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles CustomerGridView.DataBound
    
    ' Display the value of the primary key for each
    ' record in the GridView control.
    MessageLabel.Text = "The primary key of each record displayed are: <br/><br/>"

    Dim key As DataKey
    For Each key In CustomerGridView.DataKeys
    
      MessageLabel.Text += key.Value.ToString() + "<br/>"
      
    Next
    
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

  <head runat="server">
    <title>DataKeyArray Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>DataKeyArray Example</h3>
                       
        <asp:gridview id="CustomerGridView"
          datasourceid="CustomerDataSource"
          autogeneratecolumns="true"
          datakeynames="CustomerID"  
          allowpaging="true"
          runat="server">
            
        </asp:gridview>
        
        <br/>
        
        <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
          forecolor="Red"
          runat="server"/>
            
        <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
        <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
        <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
        <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
        <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerDataSource"
          selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
          connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
          runat="server"/>
            
      </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

類別 DataKeyArray 可用來儲存和管理物件的集合 DataKey 。 DataKey物件代表資料繫結控制項中記錄的主鍵。一般而言，顯示多個記錄的資料繫結控制項 (例如 GridView 控制項) 使用 DataKeyArray 物件來儲存 DataKey 控制項中顯示的記錄物件。

類別 DataKeyArray 支援數種方式來存取集合中的專案：

Item[]使用索引子，直接從集合擷取 DataKey 以零起始之索引的物件。
GetEnumerator使用方法來擷取可用來逐一查看集合的列舉值。
CopyTo使用方法可將集合中的專案複製到陣列中，然後可用來存取集合中的專案。

若要判斷集合中的專案總數，請使用 Count 屬性。

建構函式

DataKeyArray(ArrayList)

初始化 DataKeyArray 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

Count	取得集合中的項目數目。
IsReadOnly	取得值，指出是否可以修改集合中的項目。
IsSynchronized	取得值，表示 DataKeyArray 集合是否為同步 (安全執行緒)。
Item[Int32]	從集合中指定之索引處取得 DataKey 物件。
SyncRoot	取得用來同步化對集合之存取的物件。

方法

CopyTo(DataKey[], Int32)	從陣列中的指定索引處開始，複製這個集合中的全部項目至指定的 DataKey 物件陣列。
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetEnumerator()	傳回包含集合中所有 DataKey 物件的列舉值。
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

明確介面實作

ICollection.CopyTo(Array, Int32)	從 Array 的指定索引處開始，複製這個集合的全部項目至指定的 Array。
IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState	取得值，指出 DataKeyArray 物件是否正在追蹤它的檢視狀態變更。
IStateManager.LoadViewState(Object)	載入先前儲存的 DataKeyArray 物件檢視狀態。
IStateManager.SaveViewState()	儲存 DataKeyArray 物件的目前檢視狀態。
IStateManager.TrackViewState()	標示起點，在開始追蹤並儲存檢視狀態變更至 DataKeyArray 物件。

擴充方法

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)	將 IEnumerable 的項目轉換成指定的型別。
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)	根據指定的型別來篩選 IEnumerable 的項目。
AsParallel(IEnumerable)	啟用查詢的平行化作業。
AsQueryable(IEnumerable)	將 IEnumerable 轉換成 IQueryable。

適用於

共用方式為

DataKeyArray 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

屬性

方法

明確介面實作

擴充方法

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源