DataList.RepeatDirection 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得或設定 DataList 控制項是否垂直或水平顯示。
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::RepeatDirection RepeatDirection { System::Web::UI::WebControls::RepeatDirection get(); void set(System::Web::UI::WebControls::RepeatDirection value); };[System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection RepeatDirection { get; set; }public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection RepeatDirection { get; set; }[<System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)>]
member this.RepeatDirection : System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection with get, setmember this.RepeatDirection : System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeatDirection with get, setPublic Overridable Property RepeatDirection As RepeatDirection屬性值
其中一個 RepeatDirection 值。 預設為 Vertical。
- 屬性
例外狀況
指定的值不是其中一個 RepeatDirection 值。
範例
下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用 RepeatDirection 屬性來指定顯示控件的方向 DataList 。
注意
下列程式代碼範例會使用單一檔案程式代碼模型，如果直接複製到程式代碼後置檔案，可能無法正常運作。 此程式代碼範例必須複製到具有.aspx擴展名的空白文本檔。 如需 Web Forms 程式代碼模型的詳細資訊，請參閱 ASP.NET Web Forms 頁面代碼模型。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataList control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ImageValue", typeof(String)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Description for item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dr[3] = "Image" + i.ToString() + ".jpg";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsList.DataBind();
}
}
void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the repeat direction based on the selected value of the
// DirectionList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatDirection =
(RepeatDirection)DirectionList.SelectedIndex;
// Set the repeat layout based on the selected value of the
// LayoutList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatLayout = (RepeatLayout)LayoutList.SelectedIndex;
// Set the number of columns to display based on the selected
// value of the ColumnsList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatColumns = ColumnsList.SelectedIndex;
// Show or hide the gridlines based on the value of the
// ShowBorderCheckBox property. Note that gridlines are displayed
// only if the RepeatLayout property is set to Table.
if ((ShowBorderCheckBox.Checked)
&& (ItemsList.RepeatLayout == RepeatLayout.Table))
{
ItemsList.BorderWidth = Unit.Pixel(1);
ItemsList.GridLines = GridLines.Both;
}
else
{
ItemsList.BorderWidth = Unit.Pixel(0);
ItemsList.GridLines = GridLines.None;
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataList Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Example</h3>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="5"
CellSpacing="5"
RepeatDirection="Vertical"
RepeatLayout="Table"
RepeatColumns="0"
BorderWidth="0"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
List of items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
Description: <br />
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "StringValue") %>
<br />
Price: <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "CurrencyValue", "{0:c}") %>
<br />
<asp:Image id="ProductImage"
AlternatingText='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "StringValue") %>'
ImageUrl='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ImageValue") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<th>
Repeat direction:
</th>
<th>
Repeat layout:
</th>
<th>
Repeat columns:
</th>
<th>
<asp:CheckBox id="ShowBorderCheckBox"
Text="Show border"
Checked="False"
runat="server" />
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="DirectionList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>Horizontal</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Vertical</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="LayoutList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Table</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Flow</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ColumnsList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">0</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>5</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:LinkButton id="RefreshButton"
Text="Refresh DataList"
OnClick="Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataList control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("ImageValue", GetType(String)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Description for item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dr(3) = "Image" & i.ToString() & ".jpg"
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsList.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsList.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Set the repeat direction based on the selected value of the
' DirectionList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatDirection = _
CType(DirectionList.SelectedIndex, RepeatDirection)
' Set the repeat layout based on the selected value of the
' LayoutList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatLayout = CType(LayoutList.SelectedIndex, RepeatLayout)
' Set the number of columns to display based on the selected
' value of the ColumnsList DropDownList control.
ItemsList.RepeatColumns = ColumnsList.SelectedIndex
' Show or hide the gridlines based on the value of the
' ShowBorderCheckBox. Note that gridlines are displayed
' only if the RepeatLayout property is set to Table.
If ShowBorderCheckBox.Checked _
And ItemsList.RepeatLayout = RepeatLayout.Table Then
ItemsList.BorderWidth = Unit.Pixel(1)
ItemsList.GridLines = GridLines.Both
Else
ItemsList.BorderWidth = Unit.Pixel(0)
ItemsList.GridLines = GridLines.None
End If
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataList Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataList Example</h3>
<asp:DataList id="ItemsList"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="5"
CellSpacing="5"
RepeatDirection="Vertical"
RepeatLayout="Table"
RepeatColumns="0"
BorderWidth="0"
runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="Gainsboro">
</AlternatingItemStyle>
<HeaderTemplate>
List of items
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
Description: <br />
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "StringValue") %>
<br />
Price: <%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "CurrencyValue", "{0:c}") %>
<br />
<asp:Image id="ProductImage"
AlternatingText='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "StringValue") %>'
ImageUrl='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ImageValue") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
<hr />
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<th>
Repeat direction:
</th>
<th>
Repeat layout:
</th>
<th>
Repeat columns:
</th>
<th>
<asp:CheckBox id="ShowBorderCheckBox"
Text="Show border"
Checked="False"
runat="server" />
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="DirectionList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem>Horizontal</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Vertical</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="LayoutList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Table</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Flow</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="ColumnsList"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">0</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>4</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>5</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:LinkButton id="RefreshButton"
Text="Refresh DataList"
OnClick="Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
RepeatDirection使用屬性來指定控件的DataList顯示方向。
注意
顯示的欄數一律由 RepeatColumns 屬性決定。
如果此屬性設定 RepeatDirection.Vertical為 ，則清單中的項目會顯示在從上至下載入的數據行中，然後由左至右顯示，直到轉譯所有項目為止。 例如，如果 RepeatColumns 屬性設定 3為 ，控件中的 DataList 項目會顯示在三個數據行中，如下表所示。
| 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 3 | 6 | 9 |
如果此屬性設定為 RepeatDirection.Horizontal，則清單中的項目會顯示在從左至右載入的數據列中，然後由上至下顯示，直到轉譯所有項目為止。 例如，如果 RepeatColumns 屬性設定 3為 ，控件的項目 DataList 會分別以三個項目的數據列顯示，如下表所示。
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 |
