FormView.ItemInserted 事件
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
發生於按一下 FormView 控制項內的 [插入] 按鈕時，但是在插入作業之後。
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::FormViewInsertedEventHandler ^ ItemInserted;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertedEventHandler ItemInserted;member this.ItemInserted : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertedEventHandler Public Custom Event ItemInserted As FormViewInsertedEventHandler 事件類型
範例
下列範例示範如何使用 ItemInserted 事件來判斷插入作業期間是否發生例外狀況。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted(Object sender, FormViewInsertedEventArgs e)
{
// Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
// occurred during the insert operation.
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
// record was inserted. Sometimes an error might occur that
// does not raise an exception, but prevents the insert
// operation from completing.
if (e.AffectedRows == 1)
{
MessageLabel.Text = "Record inserted successfully.";
}
else
{
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the insert operation.";
// Use the KeepInInsertMode property to remain in insert mode
// when an error occurs during the insert operation.
e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
}
}
else
{
// Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message;
// Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
// exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserted="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewInsertedEventArgs)
' Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
' occurred during the insert operation.
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
' record was inserted. Sometimes an error might occur that
' does not raise an exception, but prevents the insert
' operation from completing.
If e.AffectedRows = 1 Then
MessageLabel.Text = "Record inserted successfully."
Else
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the insert operation."
' Use the KeepInInsertMode property to remain in insert mode
' when an error occurs during the insert operation.
e.KeepInInsertMode = True
End If
Else
' Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message
' Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
' exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = True
e.KeepInInsertMode = True
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserted="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserted"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
FormView控制項 ItemInserted 會在按一下控制項內的 [插入] 按鈕 (其屬性設定為 「Insert」) 按鈕 CommandName 時引發事件，但在控制項插入記錄之後 FormView 。 這可讓您提供執行自訂常式的事件處理方法，例如，每當發生此事件時檢查插入作業的結果。
FormViewInsertedEventArgs物件會傳遞至事件處理方法，可讓您判斷受影響的記錄數目，以及可能發生的任何例外狀況。 若要判斷插入作業所影響的記錄數目，請使用 AffectedRows 屬性。 Exception使用 屬性來判斷是否發生任何例外狀況。 您也可以藉由設定 ExceptionHandled 屬性，指出例外狀況是否在事件處理方法中處理。 如果您需要存取插入記錄的值，請使用 Values 屬性。
根據預設， FormView 控制項會在插入作業之後傳回 屬性所 DefaultMode 指定的模式。 若要讓控制項保持 FormView 插入模式，請將 KeepInInsertMode 屬性設定為 true 。
如需如何處理事件的詳細資訊，請參閱 處理和引發事件。
