GridView.UpdateRow(Int32, Boolean) 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
使用資料列的欄位值更新位於指定資料列索引位置的資料錄。
public:
virtual void UpdateRow(int rowIndex, bool causesValidation);public virtual void UpdateRow (int rowIndex, bool causesValidation);abstract member UpdateRow : int * bool -> unit
override this.UpdateRow : int * bool -> unitPublic Overridable Sub UpdateRow (rowIndex As Integer, causesValidation As Boolean)參數
- rowIndex
- Int32
要更新的資料列索引。
- causesValidation
- Boolean
true 表示呼叫這個方法時執行頁面驗證，否則為 false。
例外狀況
GridView 控制項繫結至資料來源控制項，但與資料來源關聯的 DataSourceView 是 null。
範例
下列範例示範如何使用 UpdateRow 方法來以程序設計方式更新 控件中的 GridView 記錄。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void UpdateRowButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Programmatically update the current record in edit mode.
CustomersGridView.UpdateRow(CustomersGridView.EditIndex, true);
}
void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Enable the UpdateRowButton button only when the GridView control
// is in edit mode.
switch (e.CommandName)
{
case "Edit":
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = true;
break;
case "Cancel":
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = false;
break;
case "Update":
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = false;
break;
default:
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = false;
break;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView UpdateRow Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView UpdateRow Example</h3>
<asp:button id="UpdateRowButton"
text="Update Record"
enabled="false"
onclick="UpdateRowButton_Click"
runat="server"/>
<hr/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub UpdateRowButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Programmatically update the current record in edit mode.
CustomersGridView.UpdateRow(CustomersGridView.EditIndex, True)
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
' Enable the UpdateRowButton button only when the GridView control
' is in edit mode.
Select Case e.CommandName
Case "Edit"
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = True
Case "Cancel"
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = False
Case "Update"
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = False
Case Else
UpdateRowButton.Enabled = False
End Select
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView UpdateRow Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView UpdateRow Example</h3>
<asp:button id="UpdateRowButton"
text="Update Record"
enabled="false"
onclick="UpdateRowButton_Click"
runat="server"/>
<hr/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames property as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
allowpaging="true"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
UpdateRow使用方法，以程式設計方式更新數據源中指定索引處的記錄。 當您需要從控件外部 GridView 更新記錄時，通常會使用這個方法，例如從頁面上的不同控件更新記錄。
注意
這個方法只能針對目前處於編輯模式的數據列或包含雙向數據系結輸入控件的數據列呼叫。 如需雙向系結表達式的詳細資訊，請參閱 系結至資料庫。
若要指定是否在更新作業之前執行頁面驗證，請使用 causesValidation 參數。 呼叫這個方法也會引發 RowUpdated 和 RowUpdating 事件。
