ListItemCollection 類別
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
清單控制項中 ListItem 物件的集合。 此類別無法獲得繼承。
public ref class ListItemCollection sealed : System::Collections::IList, System::Web::UI::IStateManager
public sealed class ListItemCollection : System.Collections.IList, System.Web.UI.IStateManager
type ListItemCollection = class
interface IList
interface ICollection
interface IEnumerable
interface IStateManager
type ListItemCollection = class
interface ICollection
interface IEnumerable
interface IList
interface IStateManager
Public NotInheritable Class ListItemCollection
Implements IList, IStateManager
- 繼承
-
ListItemCollection
- 實作
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何建立 ListItemCollection 物件、將專案新增至集合,以及從集合中移除專案。 在此範例中,名為 ListItemCollection listBoxData
的 做為名為 ListBox1
的控制項的資料來源 ListBox ,而 ListItemCollection 呼叫 ddBoxData
的 會做為名為 DropDownList1
的控制項的資料來源 DropDownList 。
<%@ Page language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
// then don't recreate the DataTables.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// <Snippet5>
// Create a new ListItemCollection.
ListItemCollection listBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
// Add items to the collection.
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("apples"));
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("bananas"));
listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("cherries"));
listBoxData.Add("grapes");
listBoxData.Add("mangos");
listBoxData.Add("oranges");
// Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData;
ListBox1.DataBind();
//</Snippet5>
// Create a new ListItemCollection.
ListItemCollection ddBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
// For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData;
DropDownList1.DataBind();
}
}
private void moveButton1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//<Snippet6>
//Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
// The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = -1;
// Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
// Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
//</Snippet6>
}
private void moveButton2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
// The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = -1;
// Add the selected item to ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
//Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server"
SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
Width="100px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
' then don't recreate the DataTables.
If Not IsPostBack Then
' <Snippet5>
' Create a new ListItemCollection.
Dim listBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
' Add items to the collection.
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("apples"))
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("bananas"))
listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("cherries"))
listBoxData.Add("grapes")
listBoxData.Add("mangos")
listBoxData.Add("oranges")
' Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData
ListBox1.DataBind()
' </Snippet5>
' Create a new ListItemCollection.
Dim ddBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
' For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData
DropDownList1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
Private Sub moveButton1_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = - 1
' <Snippet6>
' Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
' Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
' </Snippet6>
End Sub 'moveButton1_Click
Private Sub moveButton2_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = - 1
' Add the selected item to ListBox1.
ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
'Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
End Sub 'moveButton2_Click
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server"
SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top">
<asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
Width="100px">
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList and add the
selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a foreach loop to iterate through
the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->
<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList
and add the selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a For Each loop
to iterate through the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->
<%@ Page language="c#" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script language="C#" runat="server">
// Global Variables.
private DataView dv;
private DataTable dt = new DataTable();
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// <Snippet4>
// Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
// the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count;
// </Snippet4>
// If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
// HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
if (Session["data"] == null)
{
// Add columns to the DataTable.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item"));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price"));
// Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can
// be accessed again later.
Session["data"] = dt;
// Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
// can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
dv = new DataView(dt);
// Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
}
private void addButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// <Snippet5>
// Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
foreach (ListItem item in ListBox1.Items)
{
if (item.Selected)
{
// Add the item to the DataGrid.
// First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
dt = (DataTable)Session["data"];
if (dt != null)
{
// Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
// Add the item to the new DataRow.
dr["Item"] = item.Text;
// Add the item's value to the DataRow.
dr["Price"] = item.Value;
// Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
// </Snippet5>
// Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
dv = new DataView(dt);
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}
}
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
<asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
</asp:DataGrid>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
' Global Variables.
Private dv As DataView
Private dt As New DataTable()
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet4>
' Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
' the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count
' </Snippet4>
' If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
' HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
If Session("data") Is Nothing Then
' Add columns to the DataTable.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item"))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price"))
' Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can be
' accessed again later.
Session("data") = dt
' Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
' can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
dv = New DataView(dt)
' Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub addButton_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet5>
' Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
Dim item As ListItem
For Each item In ListBox1.Items
If item.Selected Then
' Add the item to the DataGrid.
' First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
dt = CType(Session("data"), DataTable)
If Not (dt Is Nothing) Then
' Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
Dim dr As DataRow
dr = dt.NewRow()
' Add the item to the new DataRow.
dr("Item") = item.Text
' Add the item's value to the DataRow.
dr("Price") = item.Value
' Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
' </Snippet5>
' Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
dv = new DataView(dt)
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End If
End If
Next item
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>
<table cellpadding="6" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
<asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
</asp:DataGrid>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
ListItemCollection 類別表示 ListItem 物件的集合。 接著 ListItem ,物件代表清單控制項中顯示的專案,例如 ListBox 。 若要以程式設計方式從清單控制項擷取 ListItem 物件,請使用下列其中一種方法:
使用索引子從集合取得單 ListItem 一,並使用陣列標記法。
CopyTo使用 方法將集合 System.Array 的內容複寫到 物件,然後可用來從集合取得專案。
GetEnumerator使用 方法來建立實作 System.Collections.IEnumerator 的物件,然後可用來從集合取得專案。
使用
foreach
(C#) 或For Each
(Visual Basic) 逐一查看集合。
屬性 Count 會指定集合中的專案總數,通常用來判斷集合的上限。 您可以使用 和 Remove 方法來新增和移除集合 Add 中的專案。
建構函式
ListItemCollection() |
初始化 ListItemCollection 類別的新執行個體。 |
屬性
Capacity |
取得或設定 ListItemCollection 可以儲存之項目的最大數目。 |
Count |
取得集合中 ListItem 物件的數目。 |
IsReadOnly |
取得值,指出 ListItemCollection 是否唯讀。 |
IsSynchronized |
取得值,指出 ListItemCollection 的存取是否為同步處理 (安全執行緒)。 |
Item[Int32] |
取得集合中位在指定索引處的 ListItem。 |
SyncRoot |
取得可用來同步存取 ListItemCollection 的物件。 |
方法
Add(ListItem) |
將指定的 ListItem 附加到集合的結尾。 |
Add(String) |
將 ListItem 附加到表示指定字串的集合結尾。 |
AddRange(ListItem[]) |
將 ListItem 物件的陣列內的項目加入集合中。 |
Clear() |
從集合中移除所有 ListItem 物件。 |
Contains(ListItem) |
指出集合是否含有指定的項目。 |
CopyTo(Array, Int32) |
從指定的索引開始,將項目從 ListItemCollection 複製到指定的 Array。 |
Equals(Object) |
判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object) |
FindByText(String) | |
FindByValue(String) | |
GetEnumerator() |
傳回 IEnumerator 實作的物件,其中包含 ListItem 中所有的 ListItemCollection 物件。 |
GetHashCode() |
做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object) |
GetType() |
取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object) |
IndexOf(ListItem) |
判斷表示集合中指定的 ListItem 的位置之索引值。 |
Insert(Int32, ListItem) |
將指定的 ListItem 插入集合中的指定索引位置。 |
Insert(Int32, String) |
插入 ListItem,它表示集合中指定索引位置上的指定字串。 |
MemberwiseClone() |
建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object) |
Remove(ListItem) |
從集合移除指定的 ListItem。 |
Remove(String) |
移除由來自集合的指定字串所代表的 ListItem。 |
RemoveAt(Int32) |
從集合中移除指定索引處的 ListItem。 |
ToString() |
傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object) |
明確介面實作
IList.Add(Object) |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 Add(Object)。 |
IList.Contains(Object) |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 Contains(Object)。 |
IList.IndexOf(Object) |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 IndexOf(Object)。 |
IList.Insert(Int32, Object) |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 Insert(Int32, Object)。 |
IList.IsFixedSize |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 IsFixedSize。 |
IList.Item[Int32] |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 Item[Int32]。 |
IList.Remove(Object) |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 Remove(Object)。 |
IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState |
如需這個成員的說明,請參閱 IsTrackingViewState。 |
IStateManager.LoadViewState(Object) |
載入先前儲存的狀態。 |
IStateManager.SaveViewState() |
傳回包含狀態變更的物件。 |
IStateManager.TrackViewState() |
啟動狀態變更的追蹤。 |
擴充方法
Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable) |
將 IEnumerable 的項目轉換成指定的型別。 |
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable) |
根據指定的型別來篩選 IEnumerable 的項目。 |
AsParallel(IEnumerable) |
啟用查詢的平行化作業。 |
AsQueryable(IEnumerable) |
將 IEnumerable 轉換成 IQueryable。 |