MultiView.ActiveViewIndex 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
public:
virtual property int ActiveViewIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };public virtual int ActiveViewIndex { get; set; }member this.ActiveViewIndex : int with get, setPublic Overridable Property ActiveViewIndex As Integer屬性值
View 控制項中現用 MultiView 控制項之以零起始的索引。 預設值為 -1，表示沒有任何檢視設為現用。
例外狀況
指定的索引設定為小於 -1，或大於等於清單中項目的數目。
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 MultiView 控制項來建立基本問卷。 每個 View 控制項都是個別的問卷問題。 當使用者在任何頁面上按一下 [ 上一頁 ] 按鈕時， ActiveViewIndex 屬性會遞減以巡覽至上一 View 個控制項。 當使用者在任何頁面上按一下 [ 下一步 ] 按鈕時， ActiveViewIndex 屬性會遞增以巡覽至下一個 View 控制項。
注意
下列程式碼範例會使用單一檔案程式碼模型，如果直接複製到程式碼後置檔案，可能無法正常運作。 此程式碼範例必須複製到副檔名為 .aspx 的空白文字檔。 如需Web Form程式碼模型的詳細資訊，請參閱ASP.NET Web Forms頁碼模型。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>MultiView ActiveViewIndex Example</title>
<script runat="server">
protected void NextButton_Command(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Determine which button was clicked
// and set the ActiveViewIndex property to
// the view selected by the user.
if (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex > -1 & DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex < 3)
{
// Increment the ActiveViewIndex property
// by one to advance to the next view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex += 1;
}
else if (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex == 3)
{
// This is the final view.
// The user wants to save the survey results.
// Insert code here to save survey results.
// Disable the navigation buttons.
Page4Save.Enabled = false;
Page4Restart.Enabled = false;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("An error occurred.");
}
}
protected void BackButton_Command(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex > 0 & DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex <= 2)
{
// Decrement the ActiveViewIndex property
// by one to return to the previous view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex -= 1;
}
else if (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex == 3)
{
// This is the final view.
// The user wants to restart the survey.
// Return to the first view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex = 0;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("An error occurred.");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="Server">
<h3>MultiView ActiveViewIndex Example</h3>
<asp:Panel id="Page1ViewPanel"
Width="330px"
Height="150px"
HorizontalAlign="Left"
Font-size="12"
BackColor="#C0C0FF"
BorderColor="#404040"
BorderStyle="Double"
runat="Server">
<asp:MultiView id="DevPollMultiView"
ActiveViewIndex="0"
runat="Server">
<asp:View id="Page1"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page1Label"
Font-bold="true"
Text="What kind of applications do you develop?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page1">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page1Radio1"
Text="Web Applications"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="server" >
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page1Radio2"
Text="Windows Forms Applications"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="server" >
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page1Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page2"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page2Label"
Font-bold="true"
Text="How long have you been a developer?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page2">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page2Radio1"
Text="Less than five years"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page2Radio2"
Text="More than five years"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page2Back"
Text = "Previous"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page2Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page3"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page3Label1"
Font-bold="true"
Text= "What is your primary programming language?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page3">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio1"
Text="Visual Basic .NET"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio2"
Text="C#"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio3"
Text="C++"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page3Back"
Text = "Previous"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page3Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button><br />
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page4"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Label1"
Font-bold="true"
Text = "Thank you for taking the survey."
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page4">
</asp:Label>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page4Save"
Text = "Save Responses"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="110"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page4Restart"
Text = "Retake Survey"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="110"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
</asp:MultiView>
</asp:Panel>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>MultiView ActiveViewIndex Example</title>
<script runat="server">
Sub NextButton_Command(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' Determine which button was clicked
' and set the ActiveViewIndex property to
' the view selected by the user.
If (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex > -1) AND DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex < 3 Then
' Increment the ActiveViewIndex property
' by one to advance to the next view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex += 1
ElseIf DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex = 3 Then
' This is the final view.
' The user wants to save the survey results.
' Insert code here to save survey results.
' Disable the navigation buttons.
Page4Save.Enabled = False
Page4Restart.Enabled = False
Else
Throw New Exception("An error occurred.")
End If
End Sub
Sub BackButton_Command(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
If (DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex > 0) And DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex <= 2 Then
' Decrement the ActiveViewIndex property
' by one to return to the previous view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex -= 1
ElseIf DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex = 3 Then
' This is the final view.
' The user wants to restart the survey.
' Return to the first view.
DevPollMultiView.ActiveViewIndex = 0
Else
Throw New Exception("An error occurred.")
End If
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="Server">
<h3>MultiView ActiveViewIndex Example</h3>
<asp:Panel id="Page1ViewPanel"
Width="330px"
Height="150px"
HorizontalAlign ="Left"
Font-size="12"
BackColor="#C0C0FF"
BorderColor="#404040"
BorderStyle="Double"
runat="Server">
<asp:MultiView id="DevPollMultiView"
ActiveViewIndex="0"
runat="Server">
<asp:View id="Page1"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page1Label"
Font-bold="true"
Text="What kind of applications do you develop?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page1">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page1Radio1"
Text="Web Applications"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="server" >
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page1Radio2"
Text="Windows Forms Applications"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="server" >
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page1Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page2"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page2Label"
Font-bold="true"
Text="How long have you been a developer?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page2">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page2Radio1"
Text="Less than five years"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page2Radio2"
Text="More than five years"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page2Back"
Text = "Previous"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page2Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page3"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Page3Label1"
Font-bold="true"
Text= "What is your primary programming language?"
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page3">
</asp:Label><br /><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio1"
Text="Visual Basic .NET"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio2"
Text="C#"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br />
<asp:RadioButton id="Page3Radio3"
Text="C++"
Checked="False"
GroupName="RadioGroup1"
runat="Server">
</asp:RadioButton><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page3Back"
Text = "Previous"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page3Next"
Text = "Next"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="70"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button><br />
</asp:View>
<asp:View id="Page4"
runat="Server">
<asp:Label id="Label1"
Font-bold="true"
Text = "Thank you for taking the survey."
runat="Server"
AssociatedControlID="Page4">
</asp:Label>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Page4Save"
Text = "Save Responses"
OnClick="NextButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="110"
runat="Server">
</asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Page4Restart"
Text = "Retake Survey"
OnClick="BackButton_Command"
Height="25"
Width="110"
runat= "Server">
</asp:Button>
</asp:View>
</asp:MultiView>
</asp:Panel>
</form>
</body>
</html>
備註
ActiveViewIndex使用 屬性，將控制項內的 MultiView 控制項設定 View 為使用中檢視。 您也可以使用這個屬性傳回目前設定為使用中檢視之 View 控制項的索引。 控制項的 View 索引是由控制項內 MultiView 宣告的順序所決定。 例如，控制項內宣告的第一個 View MultiView 控制項的索引為 0。
一次只能將一個 View 控制項定義為在 控制項內作用中 MultiView 。 View設定為 屬性的 ActiveViewIndex 控制項將會轉譯為用戶端。 ActiveViewIndex如果 屬性設定為 View 控制項內不存在的 MultiView ， ArgumentOutOfRangeException 則會在執行時間引發 。 如果屬性是空的 MultiView ，控制項就不會將任何內容轉譯至用戶端。
您可以在開發時間或以程式設計方式在執行時間設定 ActiveViewIndex 屬性。 ActiveViewIndex當您定義 控制項時 MultiView ，以宣告方式設定 屬性，會在第一次呼叫控制項時 MultiView ，將 View 設定為使用中檢視轉譯至用戶端。 ActiveViewIndex以程式設計方式設定 屬性可讓應用程式根據使用者的身分識別或其喜好設定等準則，判斷 View 在執行時間轉譯給用戶端的控制項。
或者，您可以使用 SetActiveView 和 GetActiveView 方法來設定或取得 控制項內的使用中 MultiView 檢視。