SqlDataSourceView.InsertCommand 屬性

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

組件:: System.Web.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得或設定 SQL 字串，SqlDataSourceView 物件會用來將資料插入基礎資料庫。

public:
 property System::String ^ InsertCommand { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string InsertCommand { get; set; }

member this.InsertCommand : string with get, set

Public Property InsertCommand As String

屬性值

String

SQL 字串，SqlDataSourceView 會用來插入資料。

範例

本節包含兩個程式碼範例。第一個程式代碼範例示範如何使用控件將數據插入資料庫中 SqlDataSource 。第二個DetailsView程式代碼範例示範如何從 Microsoft SQL Server 擷取數據、在控件中GridView顯示數據，並使用控件來查看中選取數據列GridView的詳細數據，以及以表單形式插入新記錄。

下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用控件將數據插入資料庫中 SqlDataSource 。數據表中的目前數據會顯示在控件中 DropDownList 。您可以在控件中 TextBox 輸入值，然後按下 [ 插入 ] 按鈕，以新增記錄。按下 [ 插入 ] 按鈕時，指定的值會插入資料庫中，並 DropDownList 重新整理。

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
private void InsertShipper (object source, EventArgs e) {
  SqlDataSource1.Insert();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:dropdownlist
        id="DropDownList1"
        runat="server"
        datasourceid="SqlDataSource1"
        datatextfield="CompanyName"
        datavaluefield="ShipperID" />

<!-- Security Note: The SqlDataSource uses a FormParameter,
     Security Note: which does not perform validation of input from the client.
     Security Note: To validate the value of the FormParameter, handle the Inserting event. -->

      <asp:sqldatasource
        id="SqlDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
        selectcommand="SELECT CompanyName,ShipperID FROM Shippers"
        insertcommand="INSERT INTO Shippers (CompanyName,Phone) VALUES (@CoName,@Phone)">
          <insertparameters>
            <asp:formparameter name="CoName" formfield="CompanyNameBox" />
            <asp:formparameter name="Phone"  formfield="PhoneBox" />
          </insertparameters>
      </asp:sqldatasource>

      <br /><asp:textbox
           id="CompanyNameBox"
           runat="server" />

      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator
        id="RequiredFieldValidator1"
        runat="server"
        ControlToValidate="CompanyNameBox"
        Display="Static"
        ErrorMessage="Please enter a company name." />

      <br /><asp:textbox
           id="PhoneBox"
           runat="server" />

      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator
        id="RequiredFieldValidator2"
        runat="server"
        ControlToValidate="PhoneBox"
        Display="Static"
        ErrorMessage="Please enter a phone number." />

      <br /><asp:button
           id="Button1"
           runat="server"
           text="Insert New Shipper"
           onclick="InsertShipper" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
Private Sub InsertShipper (ByVal Source As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
  SqlDataSource1.Insert()
End Sub ' InsertShipper
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:dropdownlist
        id="DropDownList1"
        runat="server"
        datasourceid="SqlDataSource1"
        datatextfield="CompanyName"
        datavaluefield="ShipperID" />

<!-- Security Note: The SqlDataSource uses a FormParameter,
     Security Note: which does not perform validation of input from the client.
     Security Note: To validate the value of the FormParameter, handle the Inserting event. -->

      <asp:sqldatasource
        id="SqlDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
        selectcommand="SELECT CompanyName,ShipperID FROM Shippers"
        insertcommand="INSERT INTO Shippers (CompanyName,Phone) VALUES (@CoName,@Phone)">
          <insertparameters>
            <asp:formparameter name="CoName" formfield="CompanyNameBox" />
            <asp:formparameter name="Phone"  formfield="PhoneBox" />
          </insertparameters>
      </asp:sqldatasource>

      <br /><asp:textbox
           id="CompanyNameBox"
           runat="server" />

      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator
        id="RequiredFieldValidator1"
        runat="server"
        ControlToValidate="CompanyNameBox"
        Display="Static"
        ErrorMessage="Please enter a company name." />

      <br /><asp:textbox
           id="PhoneBox"
           runat="server" />

      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator
        id="RequiredFieldValidator2"
        runat="server"
        ControlToValidate="PhoneBox"
        Display="Static"
        ErrorMessage="Please enter a phone number." />

      <br /><asp:button
           id="Button1"
           runat="server"
           text="Insert New Shipper"
           onclick="InsertShipper" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

下列程式代碼範例示範如何從 SQL Server 擷取數據、在控件中 GridView 顯示數據，以及使用 DetailsView 控件來查看中 GridView 選取數據列的詳細數據，以及當做表單來插入新記錄。

一開始，數據會顯示在控件中 GridView ，而的 GridView 選取數據列也會顯示在控件中 DetailsView 。 GridView和 DetailsView 控件使用不同的數據源控件;與相關聯的DetailsView控件具有 FilterExpression 和 FilterParameters 屬性，可確保顯示的選取數據GridView列。

如果您按下控件自動產生的 [ 插入 ] 按鈕 DetailsView ，會顯示 DetailsView 不同的使用者介面，用來插入新記錄。此範例會使用預存程式來插入記錄，並傳回插入數據列的主鍵。如果您插入記錄，會自動 DetailsView 將系結數據行中的值填入 InsertParameters 集合，並呼叫 Insert 方法。 DetailsView當使用 ASP.NET 雙向數據系結語法時，可以從任何BoundField物件推斷正確的參數和對象的參數TemplateField。在此範例中 OnInserting ，事件處理程式中會新增額外的參數，以處理預存程式所傳回的主鍵。

最後，在控件將數據插入 DetailsView 資料庫中之後， OnInserted 會呼叫事件處理程式來處理 Inserted 事件、顯示插入數據列的主鍵值，並 DataBind 明確呼叫控件的 GridView 方法來重新整理數據。

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
 private void On_Inserting(Object sender, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e) {

    SqlParameter insertedKey = new SqlParameter("@PK_New", SqlDbType.Int);
    insertedKey.Direction    = ParameterDirection.Output;        
    e.Command.Parameters.Add(insertedKey);
 }

 private void On_Inserted(Object sender, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
    DbCommand command = e.Command;    
    
    // The label displays the primary key of the recently inserted row.
    Label1.Text = command.Parameters["@PK_New"].Value.ToString();
    
    // Force a refresh after the data is inserted.
    GridView1.DataBind();
 }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:GridView
        id="GridView1"
        runat="server"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"        
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
        <columns>          
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          <asp:ButtonField ButtonType="Link" CommandName="Select" Text="Details..." />
        </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="SqlDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <hr />

      <asp:DetailsView
        id="DetailsView1"
        runat="server"
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
        AutoGenerateRows="False"
        AutoGenerateInsertButton="True">
        <fields>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" ReadOnly="False"/>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" ReadOnly="False"/>
          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Title">
            <ItemTemplate>
              <asp:DropDownList
                id="TitleDropDownList"
                runat="server"
                selectedvalue="<%# Bind('Title') %>" >
                <asp:ListItem Selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>Sales Manager</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>Vice President, Sales</asp:ListItem>
              </asp:DropDownList>
            </ItemTemplate>
          </asp:TemplateField>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Notes" DataField="Notes" ReadOnly="False"/>
        </fields>
      </asp:DetailsView>


      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="SqlDataSource2"
        runat="server"
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Employees"
        InsertCommandType = "StoredProcedure"
        InsertCommand="sp_insertemployee"        
        OnInserting="On_Inserting"
        OnInserted ="On_Inserted"
        FilterExpression="EmployeeID={0}">
        <FilterParameters>
          <asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="GridView1" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
        </FilterParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

<!-- 
     -- An example sp_insertemployee stored procedure that returns
     -- the primary key of the row that was inserted in an OUT parameter.
     CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insertemployee 
        @FirstName nvarchar(10), 
        @LastName nvarchar(20) , 
        @Title nvarchar(30), 
        @Notes nvarchar(200), 
        @PK_New int OUTPUT
      AS
        INSERT INTO Employees(FirstName,LastName,Title,Notes)VALUES (@FirstName,@LastName,@Title,@Notes)
        SELECT @PK_New = @@IDENTITY
        RETURN (1)    
      GO
-->      

      <asp:Label 
        id="Label1"
        runat="server" />
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 Sub On_Inserting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs)

    Dim insertedKey As SqlParameter  
    insertedKey = New SqlParameter("@PK_New", SqlDbType.Int)
    insertedKey.Direction    = ParameterDirection.Output     
    
    e.Command.Parameters.Add(insertedKey)

 End Sub 'On_Inserting

 Sub On_Inserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
    Dim command As DbCommand 
    command = e.Command
    
    ' The label displays the primary key of the recently inserted row.
    Label1.Text = command.Parameters("@PK_New").Value.ToString()    
    
    ' Explicitly call DataBind to refresh the data
    ' and show the newly inserted row.
    GridView1.DataBind()
 End Sub 'On_Inserted

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:GridView
        id="GridView1"
        runat="server"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"        
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
        <columns>          
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          <asp:ButtonField ButtonType="Link" CommandName="Select" Text="Details..." />
        </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="SqlDataSource1"
        runat="server"
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <hr />

      <asp:DetailsView
        id="DetailsView1"
        runat="server"
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
        AutoGenerateRows="False"
        AutoGenerateInsertButton="True">
        <fields>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" ReadOnly="False"/>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" ReadOnly="False"/>
          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Title">
            <ItemTemplate>
              <asp:DropDownList
                id="TitleDropDownList"
                runat="server"
                selectedvalue="<%# Bind('Title') %>" >
                <asp:ListItem Selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>Sales Manager</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>Vice President, Sales</asp:ListItem>
              </asp:DropDownList>
            </ItemTemplate>
          </asp:TemplateField>
          <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Notes" DataField="Notes" ReadOnly="False"/>
        </fields>
      </asp:DetailsView>


      <asp:SqlDataSource
        id="SqlDataSource2"
        runat="server"
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Employees"
        InsertCommandType = "StoredProcedure"
        InsertCommand="sp_insertemployee"        
        OnInserting="On_Inserting"
        OnInserted ="On_Inserted"
        FilterExpression="EmployeeID={0}">
        <FilterParameters>
          <asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="GridView1" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
        </FilterParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

<!-- 
     -- An example sp_insertemployee stored procedure that returns
     -- the primary key of the row that was inserted in an OUT parameter.
     CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insertemployee 
        @FirstName nvarchar(10), 
        @LastName nvarchar(20) , 
        @Title nvarchar(30), 
        @Notes nvarchar(200), 
        @PK_New int OUTPUT
      AS
        INSERT INTO Employees(FirstName,LastName,Title,Notes)VALUES (@FirstName,@LastName,@Title,@Notes)
        SELECT @PK_New = @@IDENTITY
        RETURN (1)    
      GO
-->      

      <asp:Label 
        id="Label1"
        runat="server" />
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

備註

由於不同的資料庫產品使用不同的 SQL，SQL 字串的語法須視目前所使用的 ADO.NET 提供者 (可由 ProviderName 屬性識別) 而定。如果 SQL 字串是參數型查詢或命令，參數的替代符號亦須視目前所使用的 ADO.NET 提供者而定。例如，如果提供者是 System.Data.SqlClient，這是類別的預設提供者 SqlDataSource ，則參數的佔位元為 '@parameterName'。不過，如果提供者設定 System.Data.Odbc 為或 System.Data.OleDb，則參數的佔位元為 '?'。如需參數化 SQL 查詢和命令的詳細資訊，請參閱搭配 SqlDataSource 控制項使用參數。

如果數據源支援預存程式，此屬性 InsertCommand 可以是 SQL 字串或預存程式的名稱。

屬性的值 InsertCommand 會儲存在檢視狀態中。

適用於

共用方式為

SqlDataSourceView.InsertCommand 屬性

定義

屬性值

範例

備註

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源