DragEventArgs 類別

定義

命名空間:: System.Windows.Forms

組件:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

來源:: DragEventArgs.cs

來源:: DragEventArgs.cs

來源:: DragEventArgs.cs

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

提供 DragDrop、DragEnter或 DragOver 事件的數據。

public ref class DragEventArgs : EventArgs

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class DragEventArgs : EventArgs

public class DragEventArgs : EventArgs

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type DragEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

type DragEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

Public Class DragEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs

繼承: Object

EventArgs
DragEventArgs

衍生: System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Design.ActivityDragEventArgs

屬性: ComVisibleAttribute

範例

下列範例示範兩個 ListBox 控件之間的拖放作業。範例會在拖曳動作啟動時呼叫 DoDragDrop 方法。如果滑鼠在 MouseDown 事件期間已從滑鼠位置移動超過 SystemInformation.DragSize，則拖曳動作會啟動。 IndexFromPoint 方法可用來判斷專案在 MouseDown 事件期間要拖曳的專案索引。

此範例也會示範如何針對拖放作業使用自定義數據指標。此範例假設應用程式目錄中有兩個數據指標檔案，3dwarro.cur 和 3dwno.cur，分別存在於自定義拖放數據指標中。檢查 UseCustomCursorsCheckCheckBox 時，將會使用自定義數據指標。自訂數據指標會在 GiveFeedback 事件處理程序中設定。

鍵盤狀態會在右側 ListBox的 DragOver 事件處理程式中評估，以判斷拖曳作業會根據 SHIFT、CTRL、ALT 或 CTRL+ALT 鍵的狀態而定。在 DragOver 事件期間，也會決定 ListBox 中發生卸除的位置。如果要卸除的資料不是 String，則 DragEventArgs.Effect 會設定為 DragDropEffects.None。最後，卸除的狀態會顯示在 DropLocationLabelLabel中。

要卸除右側 ListBox 的數據會決定在 DragDrop 事件處理程式中，且 String 值會在 ListBox的適當位置新增。如果拖曳作業在窗體界限之外移動，則會在 QueryContinueDrag 事件處理程式中取消拖放作業。

此程式代碼摘錄示範如何使用 DragEventArgs 類別。如需完整的程式代碼範例，請參閱 DoDragDrop 方法。

void ListDragTarget_DragOver( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::DragEventArgs^ e )
{
   // Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
   // the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
   if (  !e->Data->GetDataPresent( System::String::typeid ) )
   {
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;
      DropLocationLabel->Text = "None - no string data.";
      return;
   }

   // Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
   if ( (e->KeyState & (8 + 32)) == (8 + 32) && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Link) == DragDropEffects::Link) )
   {
      // KeyState 8 + 32 = CTRL + ALT
      // Link drag-and-drop effect.
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Link;
   }
   else
   if ( (e->KeyState & 32) == 32 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Link) == DragDropEffects::Link) )
   {
      // ALT KeyState for link.
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Link;
   }
   else
   if ( (e->KeyState & 4) == 4 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Move) == DragDropEffects::Move) )
   {
      // SHIFT KeyState for move.
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Move;
   }
   else
   if ( (e->KeyState & 8) == 8 && ((e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Copy) == DragDropEffects::Copy) )
   {
      // CTRL KeyState for copy.
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
   }
   else
   if ( (e->AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects::Move) == DragDropEffects::Move )
   {
      // By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
      e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Move;
   }
   else
            e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;





   
   // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
   // The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be
   // converted to client coordinates.
   indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop = ListDragTarget->IndexFromPoint( ListDragTarget->PointToClient( Point(e->X,e->Y) ) );
   
   // Updates the label text.
   if ( indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox::NoMatches )
   {
      DropLocationLabel->Text = String::Concat( "Drops before item # ", (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1) );
   }
   else
            DropLocationLabel->Text = "Drops at the end.";
}

private void ListDragTarget_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
    // Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
    // the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
    if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String)))
    {
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data.";
        return;
    }

    // Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
    if ((e.KeyState & (8 + 32)) == (8 + 32) &&
        (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link)
    {
        // KeyState 8 + 32 = CTRL + ALT

        // Link drag-and-drop effect.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
    }
    else if ((e.KeyState & 32) == 32 &&
        (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link)
    {
        // ALT KeyState for link.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
    }
    else if ((e.KeyState & 4) == 4 &&
        (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
    {
        // SHIFT KeyState for move.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
    }
    else if ((e.KeyState & 8) == 8 &&
        (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy)
    {
        // CTRL KeyState for copy.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
    }
    else if ((e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
    {
        // By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
    }
    else
    {
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
    }

    // Get the index of the item the mouse is below. 

    // The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be 
    // converted to client coordinates.

    indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop =
        ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)));

    // Updates the label text.
    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
    {
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" + (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1);
    }
    else
    {
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end.";
    }
}

Private Sub ListDragTarget_DragOver(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles ListDragTarget.DragOver
    ' Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
    ' the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
    If Not (e.Data.GetDataPresent(GetType(System.String))) Then

        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data."
        Return
    End If

    ' Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
    If ((e.KeyState And (8 + 32)) = (8 + 32) And
        (e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Link) = DragDropEffects.Link) Then
        ' KeyState 8 + 32 = CTRL + ALT

        ' Link drag-and-drop effect.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link

    ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 32) = 32 And
        (e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Link) = DragDropEffects.Link) Then

        ' ALT KeyState for link.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link

    ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 4) = 4 And
        (e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Move) = DragDropEffects.Move) Then

        ' SHIFT KeyState for move.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move

    ElseIf ((e.KeyState And 8) = 8 And
        (e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Copy) = DragDropEffects.Copy) Then

        ' CTRL KeyState for copy.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy

    ElseIf ((e.AllowedEffect And DragDropEffects.Move) = DragDropEffects.Move) Then

        ' By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move

    Else
        e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
    End If

    ' Gets the index of the item the mouse is below. 

    ' The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be 
    ' converted to client coordinates.

    indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop =
        ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(New Point(e.X, e.Y)))

    ' Updates the label text.
    If (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop <> ListBox.NoMatches) Then
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" & (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1)
    Else
        DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end."
    End If

End Sub

下列範例說明如何在拖放作業的來源和目標之間傳遞 DragEventArgs。在此範例中，ListBox 控件是數據源，而 RichTextBox 控件是目標。此範例假設 ListBox 控件已填入有效的檔名清單。當使用者將其中一個顯示的檔名從 ListBox 控件拖曳至 RichTextBox 控件時，會開啟檔名中所參考的檔案。

作業會在 ListBox 控件的 MouseDown 事件中起始。在 DragEnter 事件處理程式中，此範例會使用 GetDataPresent 方法來確認數據的格式為 RichTextBox 控件可以顯示的格式，然後設定 DragDropEffects 屬性，以指定數據應該從原始檔控件複製到目標控件。最後，RichTextBox 控件的 DragDrop 事件處理程式會使用 GetData 方法來擷取要開啟的檔名。

private:
   void Form1_Load( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
      richTextBox1->AllowDrop = true;

      // Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.
   }

   void listBox1_MouseDown( Object^ sender, System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // Determines which item was selected.
      ListBox^ lb = (dynamic_cast<ListBox^>(sender));
      Point pt = Point(e->X,e->Y);
      int index = lb->IndexFromPoint( pt );

      // Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
      if ( index >= 0 )
      {
         lb->DoDragDrop( lb->Items[ index ], DragDropEffects::Link );
      }
   }

   void richTextBox1_DragEnter( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( "Text" ) )
            e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
   }

   void richTextBox1_DragDrop( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // Loads the file into the control.
      richTextBox1->LoadFile( dynamic_cast<String^>(e->Data->GetData( "Text" )), System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBoxStreamType::RichText );
   }

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{
   // Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
   richTextBox1.AllowDrop = true;

   // Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.
}

private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
   // Determines which item was selected.
   ListBox lb =( (ListBox)sender);
   Point pt = new Point(e.X,e.Y);
   int index = lb.IndexFromPoint(pt);

   // Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
   if(index>=0) 
   {
      lb.DoDragDrop(lb.Items[index].ToString(), DragDropEffects.Link);
   }
}

private void richTextBox1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e) 
{
   // If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
}

private void richTextBox1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e) 
{
   // Loads the file into the control. 
   richTextBox1.LoadFile((String)e.Data.GetData("Text"), System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText);
}

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
   ' Sets the AllowDrop property so that data can be dragged onto the control.
   RichTextBox1.AllowDrop = True

   ' Add code here to populate the ListBox1 with paths to text files.

End Sub

Private Sub RichTextBox1_DragEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs) Handles RichTextBox1.DragEnter
   ' If the data is text, copy the data to the RichTextBox control.
   If (e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text")) Then
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy
   End If
End Sub


Private Overloads Sub RichTextBox1_DragDrop(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs) Handles RichTextBox1.DragDrop
   ' Loads the file into the control. 
   RichTextBox1.LoadFile(e.Data.GetData("Text"), System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText)
End Sub

Private Sub ListBox1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.MouseDown
   Dim Lb As ListBox
   Dim Pt As New Point(e.X, e.Y)
   Dim Index As Integer

   ' Determines which item was selected.
   Lb = sender
   Index = Lb.IndexFromPoint(Pt)

   ' Starts a drag-and-drop operation with that item.
   If Index >= 0 Then
      Lb.DoDragDrop(Lb.Items(Index), DragDropEffects.Link)
   End If
End Sub

備註

當用戶藉由將物件拖曳到控件上，然後放開滑鼠按鈕將它放到控件上，以完成拖放作業時，就會發生 DragDrop 事件。當使用者使用滑鼠拖曳物件時，將滑鼠指標移至控件時，就會發生 DragEnter 事件。當使用者使用滑鼠拖曳物件時，將滑鼠指標移至控件上方時，就會發生 DragOver 事件。

DragEventArgs 物件會指定與此事件相關聯的任何數據;SHIFT、CTRL 和 ALT 鍵的目前狀態;滑鼠指標的位置;以及拖曳事件的來源和目標所允許的拖放效果。

如需事件模型的相關信息，請參閱處理和引發事件。

建構函式

DragEventArgs(IDataObject, Int32, Int32, Int32, DragDropEffects, DragDropEffects, DropImageType, String, String)	初始化 DragEventArgs 類別的新實例。
DragEventArgs(IDataObject, Int32, Int32, Int32, DragDropEffects, DragDropEffects)	初始化 DragEventArgs 類別的新實例。

屬性

AllowedEffect	取得拖曳事件的產生器（或來源）允許的拖放作業。
Data	取得 IDataObject，其中包含與此事件相關聯的數據。
DropImageType	取得或設定置放描述影像類型。
Effect	取得或設定拖放作業中的目標置放效果。
KeyState	取得 SHIFT、CTRL 和 ALT 鍵的目前狀態，以及滑鼠按鈕的狀態。
Message	取得或設定置放描述文字，例如「移至 %1」。
MessageReplacementToken	取得或設定在 Message中指定 %1 時，卸除描述文字，例如 “Documents”。
X	取得滑鼠指標的 X 座標，以螢幕座標表示。
Y	取得滑鼠指標的 Y 座標，以螢幕座標表示。

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設哈希函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前實例的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object的淺層複本。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回表示目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

適用於

另請參閱

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共用方式為

DragEventArgs 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

屬性

方法

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應