DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs.ItemState 屬性

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Windows.Forms
組件:
System.Windows.Forms.dll

取得要繪製之 ListViewItem 的父代 ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 的目前狀態。

public:
 property System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItemStates ItemState { System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItemStates get(); };
public System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItemStates ItemState { get; }
member this.ItemState : System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItemStates
Public ReadOnly Property ItemState As ListViewItemStates

屬性值

ListViewItemStates

ListViewItemStates 值的位元組合，指出父代 ListViewItem 目前的狀態。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何在應用程式中使用 ItemState 屬性，以提供控制項的自訂繪圖 ListView 。 在此範例中 ListView.DrawSubItem ，事件的處理常式會繪製子專案文字值，以及具有負值的子專案的文字和背景。

如需完整的範例，請參閱 DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs 概觀參考主題。

// Draws subitem text and applies content-based formatting.
private void listView1_DrawSubItem(object sender,
    DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs e)
{
    TextFormatFlags flags = TextFormatFlags.Left;

    using (StringFormat sf = new StringFormat())
    {
        // Store the column text alignment, letting it default
        // to Left if it has not been set to Center or Right.
        switch (e.Header.TextAlign)
        {
            case HorizontalAlignment.Center:
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                flags = TextFormatFlags.HorizontalCenter;
                break;
            case HorizontalAlignment.Right:
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;
                flags = TextFormatFlags.Right;
                break;
        }

        // Draw the text and background for a subitem with a 
        // negative value. 
        double subItemValue;
        if (e.ColumnIndex > 0 && Double.TryParse(
            e.SubItem.Text, NumberStyles.Currency,
            NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, out subItemValue) &&
            subItemValue < 0)
        {
            // Unless the item is selected, draw the standard 
            // background to make it stand out from the gradient.
            if ((e.ItemState & ListViewItemStates.Selected) == 0)
            {
                e.DrawBackground();
            }

            // Draw the subitem text in red to highlight it. 
            e.Graphics.DrawString(e.SubItem.Text,
                listView1.Font, Brushes.Red, e.Bounds, sf);

            return;
        }

        // Draw normal text for a subitem with a nonnegative 
        // or nonnumerical value.
        e.DrawText(flags);
    }
}

' Draws subitem text and applies content-based formatting.
Private Sub listView1_DrawSubItem(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs) _
    Handles listView1.DrawSubItem

    Dim flags As TextFormatFlags = TextFormatFlags.Left

    Dim sf As New StringFormat()
    Try

        ' Store the column text alignment, letting it default
        ' to Left if it has not been set to Center or Right.
        Select Case e.Header.TextAlign
            Case HorizontalAlignment.Center
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center
                flags = TextFormatFlags.HorizontalCenter
            Case HorizontalAlignment.Right
                sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
                flags = TextFormatFlags.Right
        End Select

        ' Draw the text and background for a subitem with a 
        ' negative value. 
        Dim subItemValue As Double
        If e.ColumnIndex > 0 AndAlso _
            Double.TryParse(e.SubItem.Text, NumberStyles.Currency, _
            NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo, subItemValue) AndAlso _
            subItemValue < 0 Then

            ' Unless the item is selected, draw the standard 
            ' background to make it stand out from the gradient.
            If (e.ItemState And ListViewItemStates.Selected) = 0 Then
                e.DrawBackground()
            End If

            ' Draw the subitem text in red to highlight it. 
            e.Graphics.DrawString(e.SubItem.Text, _
                Me.listView1.Font, Brushes.Red, e.Bounds, sf)

            Return

        End If

        ' Draw normal text for a subitem with a nonnegative 
        ' or nonnumerical value.
        e.DrawText(flags)

    Finally
        sf.Dispose()
    End Try

End Sub

備註

使用這個屬性來檢查要繪製的 ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 父代是否 ListViewItem 處於特定狀態。 此屬性僅提供父專案的基本狀態資訊。 例如，您可以使用這個屬性來判斷是否已選取、核取或聚焦父專案。 如果您需要深入瞭解，請透過 Item 屬性擷取父專案，並直接檢查其屬性。

適用於

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