FolderBrowserDialog 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Windows.Forms

組件:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

提示使用者選取資料夾。此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class FolderBrowserDialog sealed : System::Windows::Forms::CommonDialog

public sealed class FolderBrowserDialog : System.Windows.Forms.CommonDialog

type FolderBrowserDialog = class
    inherit CommonDialog

Public NotInheritable Class FolderBrowserDialog
Inherits CommonDialog

繼承: Object

MarshalByRefObject

Component

CommonDialog
FolderBrowserDialog

範例

下列程式代碼範例會建立一個應用程式，讓用戶能夠在控件內 RichTextBox 開啟 rtf (.rtf) 檔案。

// The following example displays an application that provides the ability to
// open rich text files (rtf) into the RichTextBox. The example demonstrates
// using the FolderBrowserDialog to set the default directory for opening files.
// The OpenFileDialog is used to open the file.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::IO;
public ref class FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   FolderBrowserDialog^ folderBrowserDialog1;
   OpenFileDialog^ openFileDialog1;
   RichTextBox^ richTextBox1;
   MainMenu^ mainMenu1;
   MenuItem^ fileMenuItem;
   MenuItem^ openMenuItem;
   MenuItem^ folderMenuItem;
   MenuItem^ closeMenuItem;
   String^ openFileName;
   String^ folderName;
   bool fileOpened;

public:

   // Constructor.
   FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm()
   {
      fileOpened = false;
      this->mainMenu1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MainMenu;
      this->fileMenuItem = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      this->openMenuItem = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      this->folderMenuItem = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      this->closeMenuItem = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      this->openFileDialog1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::OpenFileDialog;
      this->folderBrowserDialog1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::FolderBrowserDialog;
      this->richTextBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::RichTextBox;
      this->mainMenu1->MenuItems->Add( this->fileMenuItem );
      array<System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem^>^temp0 = {this->openMenuItem,this->closeMenuItem,this->folderMenuItem};
      this->fileMenuItem->MenuItems->AddRange( temp0 );
      this->fileMenuItem->Text = "File";
      this->openMenuItem->Text = "Open...";
      this->openMenuItem->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm::openMenuItem_Click );
      this->folderMenuItem->Text = "Select Directory...";
      this->folderMenuItem->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm::folderMenuItem_Click );
      this->closeMenuItem->Text = "Close";
      this->closeMenuItem->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm::closeMenuItem_Click );
      this->closeMenuItem->Enabled = false;
      this->openFileDialog1->DefaultExt = "rtf";
      this->openFileDialog1->Filter = "rtf files (*.rtf)|*.rtf";
      
      // Set the help text description for the FolderBrowserDialog.
      this->folderBrowserDialog1->Description = "Select the directory that you want to use as the default.";
      
      // Do not allow the user to create new files via the FolderBrowserDialog.
      this->folderBrowserDialog1->ShowNewFolderButton = false;
      
      // Default to the My Documents folder.
      this->folderBrowserDialog1->RootFolder = Environment::SpecialFolder::Personal;
      this->richTextBox1->AcceptsTab = true;
      this->richTextBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 8 );
      this->richTextBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 280, 344 );
      this->richTextBox1->Anchor = static_cast<AnchorStyles>(AnchorStyles::Top | AnchorStyles::Left | AnchorStyles::Bottom | AnchorStyles::Right);
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 296, 360 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->richTextBox1 );
      this->Menu = this->mainMenu1;
      this->Text = "RTF Document Browser";
   }


private:

   // Bring up a dialog to open a file.
   void openMenuItem_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // If a file is not opened then set the initial directory to the
      // FolderBrowserDialog::SelectedPath value.
      if (  !fileOpened )
      {
         openFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = folderBrowserDialog1->SelectedPath;
         openFileDialog1->FileName = nullptr;
      }

      
      // Display the openFile Dialog.
      System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult result = openFileDialog1->ShowDialog();
      
      // OK button was pressed.
      if ( result == ::DialogResult::OK )
      {
         openFileName = openFileDialog1->FileName;
         try
         {
            
            // Output the requested file in richTextBox1.
            Stream^ s = openFileDialog1->OpenFile();
            richTextBox1->LoadFile( s, RichTextBoxStreamType::RichText );
            s->Close();
            fileOpened = true;
         }
         catch ( Exception^ exp ) 
         {
            MessageBox::Show( String::Concat( "An error occurred while attempting to load the file. The error is: ", System::Environment::NewLine, exp, System::Environment::NewLine ) );
            fileOpened = false;
         }

         Invalidate();
         closeMenuItem->Enabled = fileOpened;
      }
      // Cancel button was pressed.
      else
      
      // Cancel button was pressed.
      if ( result == ::DialogResult::Cancel )
      {
         return;
      }
   }


   // Close the current file.
   void closeMenuItem_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      richTextBox1->Text = "";
      fileOpened = false;
      closeMenuItem->Enabled = false;
   }


   // Bring up a dialog to chose a folder path in which to open/save a file.
   void folderMenuItem_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // Show the FolderBrowserDialog.
      System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult result = folderBrowserDialog1->ShowDialog();
      if ( result == ::DialogResult::OK )
      {
         folderName = folderBrowserDialog1->SelectedPath;
         if (  !fileOpened )
         {
            
            // No file is opened, bring up openFileDialog in selected path.
            openFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = folderName;
            openFileDialog1->FileName = nullptr;
            openMenuItem->PerformClick();
         }
      }
   }

};


// The main entry point for the application.
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm );
}

// The following example displays an application that provides the ability to 
// open rich text files (rtf) into the RichTextBox. The example demonstrates 
// using the FolderBrowserDialog to set the default directory for opening files.
// The OpenFileDialog class is used to open the file.
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

public class FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog1;
    private OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;

    private RichTextBox richTextBox1;

    private MenuStrip mainMenu1;
    private ToolStripMenuItem fileMenuItem, openMenuItem;
    private ToolStripMenuItem folderMenuItem, closeMenuItem;

    private string openFileName, folderName;

    private bool fileOpened = false;

    // The main entry point for the application.
    [STAThreadAttribute]
    static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm());
    }

    // Constructor.
    public FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm()
    {
        this.mainMenu1 = new MenuStrip();

        this.fileMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
        this.openMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
        this.folderMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();
        this.closeMenuItem = new ToolStripMenuItem();

        this.openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
        this.folderBrowserDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
        this.richTextBox1 = new RichTextBox();

        this.mainMenu1.Items.Add(this.fileMenuItem);

        this.fileMenuItem.Text = "File";
        this.fileMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(
            new ToolStripItem[] {
                this.openMenuItem,
                this.closeMenuItem,
                this.folderMenuItem
            }
        );

        this.openMenuItem.Text = "Open...";
        this.openMenuItem.Click += new EventHandler(this.openMenuItem_Click);

        this.folderMenuItem.Text = "Select Directory...";
        this.folderMenuItem.Click += new EventHandler(this.folderMenuItem_Click);

        this.closeMenuItem.Text = "Close";
        this.closeMenuItem.Click += new EventHandler(this.closeMenuItem_Click);
        this.closeMenuItem.Enabled = false;

        this.openFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "rtf";
        this.openFileDialog1.Filter = "rtf files (*.rtf)|*.rtf";

        // Set the help text description for the FolderBrowserDialog.
        this.folderBrowserDialog1.Description =
            "Select the directory that you want to use as the default.";

        // Do not allow the user to create new files via the FolderBrowserDialog.
        this.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowNewFolderButton = false;

        // Default to the My Documents folder.
        this.folderBrowserDialog1.RootFolder = Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal;

        this.richTextBox1.AcceptsTab = true;
        this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 40);
        this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(280, 312);
        this.richTextBox1.Anchor = (
            AnchorStyles.Top |
            AnchorStyles.Left |
            AnchorStyles.Bottom |
            AnchorStyles.Right
        );

        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(296, 360);
        this.Controls.Add(this.mainMenu1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
        this.MainMenuStrip = this.mainMenu1;
        this.Text = "RTF Document Browser";
    }

    // Bring up a dialog to open a file.
    private void openMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // If a file is not opened, then set the initial directory to the
        // FolderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath value.
        if (!fileOpened) {
            openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
            openFileDialog1.FileName = null;
        }

        // Display the openFile dialog.
        DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

        // OK button was pressed.
        if (result == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            openFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
            try
            {
                // Output the requested file in richTextBox1.
                Stream s = openFileDialog1.OpenFile();
                richTextBox1.LoadFile(s, RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText);
                s.Close();

                fileOpened = true;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("An error occurred while attempting to load the file. The error is:"
                                + System.Environment.NewLine + exp.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine);
                fileOpened = false;
            }
            Invalidate();

            closeMenuItem.Enabled = fileOpened;
        }

        // Cancel button was pressed.
        else if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    // Close the current file.
    private void closeMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.Text = "";
        fileOpened = false;

        closeMenuItem.Enabled = false;
    }

    // Bring up a dialog to choose a folder path in which to open or save a file.
    private void folderMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Show the FolderBrowserDialog.
        DialogResult result = folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog();
        if (result == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            folderName = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
            if (!fileOpened)
            {
                // No file is opened, bring up openFileDialog in selected path.
                openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = folderName;
                openFileDialog1.FileName = null;
                openMenuItem.PerformClick();
            }
        }
    }
}

' The following example displays an application that provides the ability to 
' open rich text files (rtf) into the RichTextBox. The example demonstrates 
' using the FolderBrowserDialog to set the default directory for opening files.
' The OpenFileDialog class is used to open the file.
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.IO

Public Class FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm 
    Inherits Form
    
    Private folderBrowserDialog1 As FolderBrowserDialog
    Private openFileDialog1 As OpenFileDialog 
    
    Private richTextBox1 As RichTextBox

    Private mainMenu1 As MainMenu
    Private fileMenuItem As MenuItem
    Private WithEvents folderMenuItem As MenuItem, _
                       closeMenuItem As MenuItem, _
                       openMenuItem As MenuItem
    
    Private openFileName As String, folderName As String

    Private fileOpened As Boolean = False

    Public Sub New()
        Me.mainMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu() 
        Me.fileMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() 
        Me.openMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() 
        Me.folderMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() 
        Me.closeMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() 

        Me.openFileDialog1 = New System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog() 
        Me.folderBrowserDialog1 = New System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog() 
        Me.richTextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox() 

        Me.mainMenu1.MenuItems.Add(Me.fileMenuItem) 
        Me.fileMenuItem.MenuItems.AddRange( _
                    New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() {Me.openMenuItem, _
                                                         Me.closeMenuItem, _
                                                         Me.folderMenuItem}) 
        Me.fileMenuItem.Text = "File" 

        Me.openMenuItem.Text = "Open..." 

        Me.folderMenuItem.Text = "Select Directory..." 

        Me.closeMenuItem.Text = "Close" 
        Me.closeMenuItem.Enabled = False 

        Me.openFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "rtf" 
        Me.openFileDialog1.Filter = "rtf files (*.rtf)|*.rtf" 

        ' Set the Help text description for the FolderBrowserDialog.
        Me.folderBrowserDialog1.Description = _
            "Select the directory that you want to use As the default." 

        ' Do not allow the user to create New files via the FolderBrowserDialog.
        Me.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowNewFolderButton = False 

        ' Default to the My Documents folder.
        Me.folderBrowserDialog1.RootFolder = Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal 

        Me.richTextBox1.AcceptsTab = True 
        Me.richTextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8) 
        Me.richTextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(280, 344) 
        Me.richTextBox1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top Or AnchorStyles.Left Or _
                                 AnchorStyles.Bottom Or AnchorStyles.Right 

        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(296, 360) 
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.richTextBox1) 
        Me.Menu = Me.mainMenu1 
        Me.Text = "RTF Document Browser" 
    End Sub
    
    <STAThread()> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New FolderBrowserDialogExampleForm())
    End Sub

    ' Bring up a dialog to open a file.
    Private Sub openMenuItem_Click(sender As object, e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles openMenuItem.Click
        ' If a file is not opened, then set the initial directory to the
        ' FolderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath value.
        If (not fileOpened) Then
            openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath 
            openFileDialog1.FileName = nothing 
        End If

        ' Display the openFile dialog.
        Dim result As DialogResult = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() 

        ' OK button was pressed.
        If (result = DialogResult.OK) Then
            openFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName 
            Try
                ' Output the requested file in richTextBox1.
                Dim s As Stream = openFileDialog1.OpenFile() 
                richTextBox1.LoadFile(s, RichTextBoxStreamType.RichText) 
                s.Close()     
            
                fileOpened = True 

            Catch exp As Exception
                MessageBox.Show("An error occurred while attempting to load the file. The error is:" _
                                + System.Environment.NewLine + exp.ToString() + System.Environment.NewLine) 
                fileOpened = False 
            End Try
            Invalidate() 

            closeMenuItem.Enabled = fileOpened 

        ' Cancel button was pressed.
        ElseIf (result = DialogResult.Cancel) Then
            return 
        End If
    End Sub

    ' Close the current file.
    Private Sub closeMenuItem_Click(sender As object, e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles closeMenuItem.Click
        richTextBox1.Text = "" 
        fileOpened = False 

        closeMenuItem.Enabled = False 
    End Sub

    ' Bring up a dialog to chose a folder path in which to open or save a file.
    Private Sub folderMenuItem_Click(sender As object, e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles folderMenuItem.Click
        ' Show the FolderBrowserDialog.
        Dim result As DialogResult = folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() 

        If ( result = DialogResult.OK ) Then
            folderName = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath 
            If (not fileOpened) Then
                ' No file is opened, bring up openFileDialog in selected path.
                openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = folderName 
                openFileDialog1.FileName = nothing
                openMenuItem.PerformClick() 
            End If
        End If
    End Sub

End Class

備註

這個類別提供一種方式，可提示用戶流覽、建立及最終選取資料夾。當您只想要允許使用者選取資料夾，而非檔案時，請使用這個類別。瀏覽資料夾會透過樹狀結構控件來完成。在 .NET Core 3.1 和更新版本中，這個類別會使用現代化文件系統瀏覽器視窗。只能選取檔案系統中的資料夾;虛擬資料夾無法。

一般而言，建立新的 FolderBrowserDialog之後，您會將設定 RootFolder 為開始流覽的位置。您可以選擇性地將設定 SelectedPath 為一開始要選取之子資料夾 RootFolder 的絕對路徑。您也可以選擇性地設定 Description 屬性，以提供其他指示給使用者。最後，呼叫 ShowDialog 方法來向用戶顯示對話方塊。當對話框關閉且對話框的結果 ShowDialog 為 DialogResult.OK時， SelectedPath 會是包含所選資料夾路徑的字串。

您可以使用 ShowNewFolderButton 屬性來控制使用者是否可以使用 [ 新增資料夾 ] 按鈕建立新資料夾。

FolderBrowserDialog 是強制回應對話框;因此，顯示時，它會封鎖應用程式的其餘部分，直到使用者選擇資料夾為止。當對話框以強制模式顯示時，除了對話框上的物件以外，沒有輸入 (鍵盤或滑鼠按兩下) 。程式必須隱藏或關閉對話框 (通常會回應某些用戶動作) ，才能輸入呼叫程式。

建構函式

FolderBrowserDialog()

初始化 FolderBrowserDialog 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

AddToRecent	取得或設定值，指出對話框是否會將選取的資料夾新增至最近的清單。
AutoUpgradeEnabled	取得或設定值，指出是否會自動升級對話方塊以啟用新功能。
CanRaiseEvents	取得值，指出元件是否能引發事件。 (繼承來源 Component)
ClientGuid	取得或設定要與此對話方塊狀態相關聯的 GUID。通常，如上次瀏覽的資料夾，以及對話方塊的位置及大小等狀態，會根據可執行檔的名稱來保存。透過指定 GUID，應用程式便可以針對相同應用程式內不同版本的對話方塊 (例如匯入對話方塊與開啟對話方塊) 具有不同的保存狀態。在應用程式未使用視覺效果樣式，或是 AutoUpgradeEnabled 已設定為 `false` 的情況下，將無法使用此功能。
Container	取得包含 IContainer 的 Component。 (繼承來源 Component)
Description	取得或設定對話框上方所顯示的描述性文字。
DesignMode	取得值，指出 Component 目前是否處於設計模式。 (繼承來源 Component)
Events	取得附加在這個 Component 上的事件處理常式清單。 (繼承來源 Component)
InitialDirectory	取得或設定資料夾瀏覽器對話框所顯示的初始目錄。
Multiselect	取得或設定值，指出對話框是否允許選取多個資料夾。
OkRequiresInteraction	取得或設定值，指出是否停用對話方塊的 [確定] 按鈕，直到使用者巡覽檢視或編輯檔名 (，如果適用的話) 。
RootFolder	取得或設定開始瀏覽的根資料夾。
SelectedPath	取得或設定使用者所選取的路徑。
SelectedPaths	取得對話框中所有選取資料夾的路徑。
ShowHiddenFiles	取得或設定值，指出對話框是否顯示隱藏和系統檔案。
ShowNewFolderButton	取得或設定值，指出是否在資料夾瀏覽器對話方塊中顯示 [新增資料夾] 按鈕。
ShowPinnedPlaces	取得或設定值，指出是否顯示檢視表格中預設顯示的專案。
Site	取得或設定 Component 的 ISite。 (繼承來源 Component)
Tag	取得或設定包含控制項相關資料的物件。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
UseDescriptionForTitle	取得或設定值，指出是否要使用 Description 屬性的值作為 Vista 樣式對話方塊的對話方塊標題。這個屬性並不會影響舊樣式對話方塊。

方法

CreateObjRef(Type)	建立包含所有相關資訊的物件，這些資訊是產生用來與遠端物件通訊的所需 Proxy。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
Dispose()	釋放 Component 所使用的所有資源。 (繼承來源 Component)
Dispose(Boolean)	釋放 Component 所使用的 Unmanaged 資源，並選擇性地釋放 Managed 資源。 (繼承來源 Component)
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetLifetimeService()	已淘汰. 擷取控制這個執行個體存留期 (Lifetime) 原則的目前存留期服務物件。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
GetService(Type)	傳回表示 Component 或其 Container 所提供之服務的物件。 (繼承來源 Component)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
HookProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)	定義為了將特定功能加入通用對話方塊中而覆寫的通用對話方塊攔截程序。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
InitializeLifetimeService()	已淘汰. 取得存留期服務物件，以控制這個執行個體的存留期原則。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)	建立目前 MarshalByRefObject 物件的淺層複本。 (繼承來源 MarshalByRefObject)
OnHelpRequest(EventArgs)	引發 HelpRequest 事件。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
OwnerWndProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)	定義為了將特定功能加入通用對話方塊中而覆寫的主控視窗 (Owner Window) 程序。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
Reset()	重設屬性為其預設值。
RunDialog(IntPtr)	在衍生類別中覆寫時，指定通用對話方塊。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
ShowDialog()	以預設的擁有人來執行通用對話方塊。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
ShowDialog(IWin32Window)	以指定的擁有人來執行通用對話方塊。 (繼承來源 CommonDialog)
ToString()	傳回任何包含 Component 名稱的 String。不應覆寫此方法。 (繼承來源 Component)

事件

Disposed	當 Dispose() 方法的呼叫處置元件時，就會發生。 (繼承來源 Component)
HelpRequest	發生於使用者按一下對話方塊上的 [說明] 按鈕時。

適用於

共用方式為

FolderBrowserDialog 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

屬性

方法

事件

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源