LayoutEventArgs.AffectedControl 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得受變更所影響的子控制項。
public:
property System::Windows::Forms::Control ^ AffectedControl { System::Windows::Forms::Control ^ get(); };public System.Windows.Forms.Control AffectedControl { get; }member this.AffectedControl : System.Windows.Forms.ControlPublic ReadOnly Property AffectedControl As Control屬性值
受變更所影響的 Control。
範例
下列程式碼範例會使用 AffectedProperty 和 AffectedControl 屬性做為 LayoutEventHandler 引數，來協調Windows表單的大小及其控制項，以及Windows表單和控制項的各種屬性變更。
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1;
System::Windows::Forms::Label ^ label1;
System::Windows::Forms::Button^ layoutButton;
System::ComponentModel::Container^ components;
public:
Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected:
~Form1()
{
if ( components != nullptr )
{
delete components;
}
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->layoutButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
this->textBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
this->label1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label;
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// layoutButton
//
this->layoutButton->Anchor = System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Bottom;
this->layoutButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 72, 88 );
this->layoutButton->Name = "layoutButton";
this->layoutButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 150, 23 );
this->layoutButton->TabIndex = 0;
this->layoutButton->Text = "Hello";
//
// textBox1
//
this->textBox1->Anchor = static_cast<System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles>(System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Top | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Left | System::Windows::Forms::AnchorStyles::Right);
this->textBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 40 );
this->textBox1->Name = "textBox1";
this->textBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 248, 20 );
this->textBox1->TabIndex = 1;
this->textBox1->Text = "Hello";
this->textBox1->TextChanged += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::textBox1_TextChanged );
//
// label1
//
this->label1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 24, 16 );
this->label1->Name = "label1";
this->label1->TabIndex = 2;
this->label1->Text = "Button's Text:";
//
// Form1
//
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 129 );
array<System::Windows::Forms::Control^>^temp0 = {this->label1,this->textBox1,this->layoutButton};
this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
this->Name = "Form1";
this->Text = "Layout Sample";
this->Layout += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::LayoutEventHandler( this, &Form1::Form1_Layout );
this->ResumeLayout( false );
}
// This method ensures that the form's width is the preferred size of 300 pixels
// or the size of the button plus 50 pixels, whichever amount is less.
void Form1_Layout( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::LayoutEventArgs^ e )
{
// This event is raised once at startup with the AffectedControl
// and AffectedProperty properties on the LayoutEventArgs as null.
// The event provides size preferences for that case.
if ( (e->AffectedControl != nullptr) && (e->AffectedProperty != nullptr) )
{
// Ensure that the affected property is the Bounds property
// of the form.
if ( e->AffectedProperty->ToString()->Equals( "Bounds" ) )
{
// If layoutButton's width plus a padding of 50 pixels is greater than the preferred
// size of 300 pixels, increase the form's width.
if ( (this->layoutButton->Width + 50) > 300 )
{
this->Width = this->layoutButton->Width + 50;
}
// If not, keep the form's width at 300 pixels.
else
{
this->Width = 300;
}
// Center layoutButton on the form.
this->layoutButton->Left = (this->ClientSize.Width - this->layoutButton->Width) / 2;
}
}
}
// This method sets the Text property of layoutButton to the Text property
// of textBox1. If the new text plus a padding of 20 pixels is larger than
// the preferred size of 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's Width property.
void textBox1_TextChanged( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
{
// Set the Text property of layoutButton.
this->layoutButton->Text = this->textBox1->Text;
// Get the width of the text using the proper font.
int textWidth = (int)this->CreateGraphics()->MeasureString( layoutButton->Text, layoutButton->Font ).Width;
// If the width of the text plus a padding of 20 pixels is greater than the preferred size of
// 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's width.
if ( (textWidth + 20) > 150 )
{
// Setting the size property on any control raises
// the Layout event for its container.
this->layoutButton->Width = textWidth + 20;
}
// If not, keep layoutButton's width at 150 pixels.
else
{
this->layoutButton->Width = 150;
}
}
};
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button layoutButton;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.layoutButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// layoutButton
//
this.layoutButton.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
this.layoutButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 88);
this.layoutButton.Name = "layoutButton";
this.layoutButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 23);
this.layoutButton.TabIndex = 0;
this.layoutButton.Text = "Hello";
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right);
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 40);
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 20);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
this.textBox1.Text = "Hello";
this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 16);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
this.label1.Text = "Button\'s Text:";
//
// Form1
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 129);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.label1,
this.textBox1,
this.layoutButton});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Layout Sample";
this.Layout += new System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventHandler(this.Form1_Layout);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
// This method ensures that the form's width is the preferred size of 300 pixels
// or the size of the button plus 50 pixels, whichever amount is less.
private void Form1_Layout(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs e)
{
// This event is raised once at startup with the AffectedControl
// and AffectedProperty properties on the LayoutEventArgs as null.
// The event provides size preferences for that case.
if ((e.AffectedControl != null) && (e.AffectedProperty != null))
{
// Ensure that the affected property is the Bounds property
// of the form.
if (e.AffectedProperty.ToString() == "Bounds")
{
// If layoutButton's width plus a padding of 50 pixels is greater than the preferred
// size of 300 pixels, increase the form's width.
if ((this.layoutButton.Width + 50) > 300)
{
this.Width = this.layoutButton.Width + 50;
}
// If not, keep the form's width at 300 pixels.
else
{
this.Width = 300;
}
// Center layoutButton on the form.
this.layoutButton.Left = (this.ClientSize.Width - this.layoutButton.Width) / 2;
}
}
}
// This method sets the Text property of layoutButton to the Text property
// of textBox1. If the new text plus a padding of 20 pixels is larger than
// the preferred size of 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's Width property.
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Set the Text property of layoutButton.
this.layoutButton.Text = this.textBox1.Text;
// Get the width of the text using the proper font.
int textWidth = (int)this.CreateGraphics().MeasureString(layoutButton.Text, layoutButton.Font).Width;
// If the width of the text plus a padding of 20 pixels is greater than the preferred size of
// 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's width.
if ((textWidth + 20) > 150)
{
// Setting the size property on any control raises
// the Layout event for its container.
this.layoutButton.Width = textWidth + 20;
}
// If not, keep layoutButton's width at 150 pixels.
else
{
this.layoutButton.Width = 150;
}
}
}
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private WithEvents textBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Private label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private layoutButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container = Nothing
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing Then
If (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.layoutButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.textBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox()
Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' layoutButton
'
Me.layoutButton.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom
Me.layoutButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 88)
Me.layoutButton.Name = "layoutButton"
Me.layoutButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(150, 23)
Me.layoutButton.TabIndex = 0
Me.layoutButton.Text = "Hello"
'
' textBox1
'
Me.textBox1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.textBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 40)
Me.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"
Me.textBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(248, 20)
Me.textBox1.TabIndex = 1
Me.textBox1.Text = "Hello"
'
' label1
'
Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 16)
Me.label1.Name = "label1"
Me.label1.TabIndex = 2
Me.label1.Text = "Button's Text:"
'
' Form1
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 129)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.label1, Me.textBox1, Me.layoutButton})
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Layout Sample"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
' This method ensures that the form's width is the preferred size of 300 pixels
' or the size of the button plus 50 pixels, whichever amount is less.
Private Sub Form1_Layout(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Layout
' This event is raised once at startup with the AffectedControl
' and AffectedProperty properties on the LayoutEventArgs as null.
' The event provides size preferences for that case.
If (e.AffectedControl IsNot Nothing) And (e.AffectedProperty IsNot Nothing) Then
' Ensure that the affected property is the Bounds property
' of the form.
If e.AffectedProperty.ToString() = "Bounds" Then
' If layoutButton's width plus a padding of 50 pixels is greater than the preferred
' size of 300 pixels, increase the form's width.
If Me.layoutButton.Width + 50 > 300 Then
Me.Width = Me.layoutButton.Width + 50
' If not, keep the form's width at 300 pixels.
Else
Me.Width = 300
End If
' Center layoutButton on the form.
Me.layoutButton.Left = (Me.ClientSize.Width - Me.layoutButton.Width) / 2
End If
End If
End Sub
' This method sets the Text property of layoutButton to the Text property
' of textBox1. If the new text plus a padding of 20 pixels is larger than
' the preferred size of 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's Width property.
Private Sub textBox1_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles textBox1.TextChanged
' Set the Text property of layoutButton.
Me.layoutButton.Text = Me.textBox1.Text
' Get the width of the text using the proper font.
Dim textWidth As Integer = CInt(Me.CreateGraphics().MeasureString(layoutButton.Text, layoutButton.Font).Width)
' If the width of the text plus a padding of 20 pixels is greater than the preferred size of
' 150 pixels, increase layoutButton's width.
If textWidth + 20 > 150 Then
' Setting the size property on any control raises
' the Layout event for its container.
Me.layoutButton.Width = textWidth + 20
' If not, keep layoutButton's width at 150 pixels.
Else
Me.layoutButton.Width = 150
End If
End Sub
End Class
備註
如果呼叫 方法時未提供任何值， PerformLayout 則 AffectedControl 屬性會設定 null 為 。