ScrollBar.SmallChange 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Forms

組件:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

取得或設定當捲動方塊小距離移動時，會加入或從 Value 屬性減少的數值。

public:
 property int SmallChange { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int SmallChange { get; set; }

member this.SmallChange : int with get, set

Public Property SmallChange As Integer

屬性值

Int32

數值。 預設值為 1。

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

指派的值小於 0。

範例

下列範例假設您已建立 Form 、將 新增 PictureBox 至 Form ，並將水準 HScrollBar 和垂直 VScrollBar 新增至 PictureBox 。 此程式碼範例是類別概觀所提供較大範例的 ScrollBar 一部分。

在此範例中 SmallChange ，屬性會設定為相對於 的大小 PictureBox 。

您必須新增 和 System.Windows.Forms 命名空間的 System.Drawing 參考，才能執行此範例。

注意

如需如何在 Visual Studio 中執行此範例的指示，請參閱How to： Compile and Run a Complete Windows Forms Code Example Using Visual Studio。

public void SetScrollBarValues()
{
    //Set the following scrollbar properties:

    //Minimum: Set to 0

    //SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    //    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    //    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    //    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    //Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    //Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    //Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    //Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.

    //Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 20;
        this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 10;

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width;  //step 1

        if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.Width;
        }

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }

    //Configure the vertical scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 20;
        this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 10;

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height; //step 1

        if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.Height;
        }

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }
}

Public Sub SetScrollBarValues()

    'Set the following scrollbar properties:

    'Minimum: Set to 0

    'SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    '    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    '    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    '    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    'Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    'Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    'Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    'Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.


    'Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 20)
        Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 10)

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width  'step 1

        If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.Width
        End If

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If

    'Configure the vertical scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 20)
        Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 10)

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height 'step 1

        If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.Height
        End If

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If
 End Sub

備註

當使用者按下其中一個方向鍵或按一下其中一個捲軸按鈕時，屬性會 Value 根據 屬性中所 SmallChange 設定的值而變更。

使用者介面指導方針會 SmallChange 建議和 LargeChange 屬性設定為相對於使用者看到的檢視大小，而不是包含未看到元件的總大小。 例如，如果您有顯示大型影像之捲軸的圖片方塊， SmallChange 則 和 LargeChange 屬性應該設定為相對於圖片方塊的大小，而不是影像的大小。

另請參閱

• LargeChange