TextBoxBase.SelectionStart 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Forms

組件:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

取得或設定文字方塊中選取文字的起點。

public:
 property int SelectionStart { int get(); void set(int value); };

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public int SelectionStart { get; set; }

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.SelectionStart : int with get, set

Public Property SelectionStart As Integer

屬性值

Int32

文字方塊中選取的文字開始位置。

屬性

BrowsableAttribute

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

指派的值小於零。

範例

範例 1

下列程式碼範例使用 TextBox 衍生類別。 它會為 MenuItem 執行剪下、複製、貼上和復原作業的物件提供 Click 事件處理常式。 此範例會要求 TextBox 已建立名為 textBox1 的控制項。

private:
   void Menu_Copy( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Ensure that text is selected in the text box.   
      if ( textBox1->SelectionLength > 0 )
      {
         // Copy the selected text to the Clipboard.
         textBox1->Copy();
      }
   }

   void Menu_Cut( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Ensure that text is currently selected in the text box.   
      if (  !textBox1->SelectedText->Equals( "" ) )
      {
         // Cut the selected text in the control and paste it into the Clipboard.
         textBox1->Cut();
      }
   }

   void Menu_Paste( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Determine if there is any text in the Clipboard to paste into the text box.
      if ( Clipboard::GetDataObject()->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::Text ) == true )
      {
         // Determine if any text is selected in the text box.
         if ( textBox1->SelectionLength > 0 )
         {
            // Ask user if they want to paste over currently selected text.
            if ( MessageBox::Show( "Do you want to paste over current selection?",
               "Cut Example", MessageBoxButtons::YesNo ) == ::DialogResult::No )
            {
               // Move selection to the point after the current selection and paste.
               textBox1->SelectionStart = textBox1->SelectionStart + textBox1->SelectionLength;
            }
         }
         // Paste current text in Clipboard into text box.
         textBox1->Paste();
      }
   }

   void Menu_Undo( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Determine if last operation can be undone in text box.   
      if ( textBox1->CanUndo == true )
      {
         // Undo the last operation.
         textBox1->Undo();
         // Clear the undo buffer to prevent last action from being redone.
         textBox1->ClearUndo();
      }
   }

private void Menu_Copy(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {
    // Ensure that text is selected in the text box.   
    if(textBox1.SelectionLength > 0)
        // Copy the selected text to the Clipboard.
        textBox1.Copy();
 }
 
 private void Menu_Cut(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {   
     // Ensure that text is currently selected in the text box.   
     if(textBox1.SelectedText != "")
        // Cut the selected text in the control and paste it into the Clipboard.
        textBox1.Cut();
 }
 
 private void Menu_Paste(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {
    // Determine if there is any text in the Clipboard to paste into the text box.
    if(Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text) == true)
    {
        // Determine if any text is selected in the text box.
        if(textBox1.SelectionLength > 0)
        {
          // Ask user if they want to paste over currently selected text.
          if(MessageBox.Show("Do you want to paste over current selection?", "Cut Example", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.No)
             // Move selection to the point after the current selection and paste.
             textBox1.SelectionStart = textBox1.SelectionStart + textBox1.SelectionLength;
        }
        // Paste current text in Clipboard into text box.
        textBox1.Paste();
    }
 }

 private void Menu_Undo(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 {
    // Determine if last operation can be undone in text box.   
    if(textBox1.CanUndo == true)
    {
       // Undo the last operation.
       textBox1.Undo();
       // Clear the undo buffer to prevent last action from being redone.
       textBox1.ClearUndo();
    }
 }

Private Sub Menu_Copy(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs)
    ' Ensure that text is selected in the text box.   
    If textBox1.SelectionLength > 0 Then
        ' Copy the selected text to the Clipboard.
        textBox1.Copy()
    End If
End Sub
 
Private Sub Menu_Cut(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs)
    ' Ensure that text is currently selected in the text box.   
    If textBox1.SelectedText <> "" Then
        ' Cut the selected text in the control and paste it into the Clipboard.
        textBox1.Cut()
    End If
End Sub
 
Private Sub Menu_Paste(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs)
    ' Determine if there is any text in the Clipboard to paste into the text box.
    If Clipboard.GetDataObject().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text) = True Then
        ' Determine if any text is selected in the text box.
        If textBox1.SelectionLength > 0 Then
            ' Ask user if they want to paste over currently selected text.
            If MessageBox.Show("Do you want to paste over current selection?", _
                "Cut Example", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) = DialogResult.No Then
                ' Move selection to the point after the current selection and paste.
                textBox1.SelectionStart = textBox1.SelectionStart + _
                    textBox1.SelectionLength
            End If
        End If 
        ' Paste current text in Clipboard into text box.
        textBox1.Paste()
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub Menu_Undo(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs)
    ' Determine if last operation can be undone in text box.   
    If textBox1.CanUndo = True Then
        ' Undo the last operation.
        textBox1.Undo()
        ' Clear the undo buffer to prevent last action from being redone.
        textBox1.ClearUndo()
    End If
End Sub

範例 2

下列範例會 SelectionStart 藉由提供 Focus 第一個 TextBoxReadOnly 屬性來設定 的 屬性。

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonClickWork);
    }

    private void ButtonClickWork(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.textBox1.Text = "Hello world!";
        this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;

        this.textBox1.Focus();
        this.textBox1.SelectionStart = this.textBox1.SelectionStart + 1;
        this.textBox1.SelectionLength = 1;
    }
}

Public Class Form1

    Private Sub ButtonClickWork(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
        Handles Button1.Click

        Me.TextBox1.Text = "Hello world!"
        Me.TextBox1.ReadOnly = True

        Me.TextBox1.Focus()
        Me.TextBox1.SelectionStart = Me.TextBox1.SelectionStart + 1
        Me.TextBox1.SelectionLength = 1
    End Sub
End Class

備註

如果控制項中未選取任何文字，這個屬性會指出新文字的插入點或插入號。 如果您將此屬性設定為超出控制項中文字長度的位置，選取範圍開始位置將會放在最後一個字元之後。 在文字方塊控制項中選取文字時，變更此屬性可能會降低 屬性的值 SelectionLength 。 如果 屬性所指示 SelectionStart 的位置之後控制項中的剩餘文字小於 屬性的值 SelectionLength ，則屬性的值 SelectionLength 會自動減少。 屬性的值 SelectionStart 永遠不會造成 屬性增加 SelectionLength 。

您可以藉由設定 SelectionStart 和 屬性，以程式設計方式在文字方塊中移動選取範圍 SelectionLength 。

您可以透過程式設計方式移動文字方塊內的插入號，方法是將 設定 SelectionStart 為要移動插入號的文字方塊內的位置，並將 屬性設定 SelectionLength 為零 (0) 。

TextBox必須有焦點，才能移動選取範圍或插入號。 您可以藉由提供 Focus 第一個 TextBox 屬性來設定 SelectionStart 的 ReadOnly 屬性。