共用方式為


DrawingGroup.OpacityMask 屬性

定義

取得或設定筆刷,這個筆刷用來變更這個 DrawingGroup 之選取區域的不透明度。

public:
 property System::Windows::Media::Brush ^ OpacityMask { System::Windows::Media::Brush ^ get(); void set(System::Windows::Media::Brush ^ value); };
public System.Windows.Media.Brush OpacityMask { get; set; }
member this.OpacityMask : System.Windows.Media.Brush with get, set
Public Property OpacityMask As Brush

屬性值

Brush

Brush,描述這個 DrawingGroup 的不透明度;null 表示沒有不透明度遮罩,而且不透明度一致。 預設為 null

範例

此範例示範如何將不透明度遮罩套用至 Drawing 。 類別 DrawingGroup 是唯一支援不透明度遮罩的物件 Drawing 類型。

若要將不透明度遮罩套用至 Drawing 物件,請將它新增至 DrawingGroup ,並設定 OpacityMask 物件的 屬性 DrawingGroup

下圖顯示 的 DrawingGroup 三個檢視:不含不透明度遮罩的繪圖、單獨使用不透明度遮罩,以及 DrawingGroup 套用不透明度遮罩之後的 。

具有不透明度遮罩的 DrawingGroup

下列範例使用 RadialGradientBrush 作為 的 DrawingGroup 不透明度遮罩。

注意

雖然這個範例使用 RadialGradientBrush 做為不透明度遮罩, LinearGradientBrushDrawingBrushImageBrushVisualBrush 物件也可以製作良好的不透明度遮罩。 如需不透明度遮罩及其運作方式的詳細資訊,請參閱 不透明度遮罩概觀

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace SDKSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Shows how to create and apply an OpacityMask to
    /// a DrawinGroup.
    /// </summary>
    public class OpacityMaskExample : Page
    {
        public OpacityMaskExample()
        {

            //
            // Create a GeometryDrawing.
            //

            // Define the drawing's contents.
            PathFigure pLineFigure = new PathFigure();
            pLineFigure.StartPoint = new Point(25, 25);
            PolyLineSegment pLineSegment = new PolyLineSegment();
            pLineSegment.Points.Add(new Point(0, 50));
            pLineSegment.Points.Add(new Point(25, 75));
            pLineSegment.Points.Add(new Point(50, 50));
            pLineSegment.Points.Add(new Point(25, 25));
            pLineSegment.Points.Add(new Point(25, 0));
            pLineFigure.Segments.Add(pLineSegment);
            PathGeometry pGeometry = new PathGeometry();
            pGeometry.Figures.Add(pLineFigure);

            GeometryDrawing drawing1 = new GeometryDrawing(
                    Brushes.Lime,
                    new Pen(Brushes.Black, 10),
                    pGeometry
                );

            //
            // Create another GeometryDrawing.
            //
            GeometryDrawing drawing2 = new GeometryDrawing(
                    Brushes.Lime,
                    new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2),
                    new EllipseGeometry(new Point(10, 10), 5, 5)
                );

            // Create the DrawingGroup and add the
            // geometry drawings.
            DrawingGroup aDrawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
            aDrawingGroup.Children.Add(drawing1);
            aDrawingGroup.Children.Add(drawing2);

            //
            // Define an opacity mask and apply it to the
            // drawing group.
            //
            RadialGradientBrush opacityMask = new RadialGradientBrush();
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0), 0.0));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), 0.55));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0), 0.65));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), 0.75));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0), 0.80));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0), 0.90));
            opacityMask.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0, 0), 1.0));

            aDrawingGroup.OpacityMask = opacityMask;

            // Use an Image control and a DrawingImage to
            // display the drawing.
            DrawingImage aDrawingImage = new DrawingImage(aDrawingGroup);

            // Freeze the DrawingImage for performance benefits.
            aDrawingImage.Freeze();

            Image anImage = new Image();
            anImage.Source = aDrawingImage;
            anImage.Stretch = Stretch.None;
            anImage.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;

            // Create a border around the images and add it to the
            // page.
            Border imageBorder = new Border();
            imageBorder.BorderBrush = Brushes.Gray;
            imageBorder.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            imageBorder.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top;
            imageBorder.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            imageBorder.Margin = new Thickness(20);
            imageBorder.Child = anImage;

            this.Background = Brushes.White;
            this.Margin = new Thickness(20);
            this.Content = imageBorder;
        }
    }
}
<Page 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  xmlns:PresentationOptions="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/options" 
  xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
  mc:Ignorable="PresentationOptions"
  Margin="20" Background="White">
  <Border BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="1" 
    HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="20">
    <Image Stretch="None" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
      <Image.Source>
        <DrawingImage PresentationOptions:Freeze="True">
          <DrawingImage.Drawing>

            <!-- A DrawingGroup with a RadialGradientBrush as its opacity mask. -->
            <DrawingGroup>
              <GeometryDrawing Brush="Lime" Geometry="M 25,25 L 0,50 25,75 50,50 25,25 25,0">
                <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                  <Pen Thickness="10" Brush="Black" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
              </GeometryDrawing>
              <GeometryDrawing Brush="Lime">
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                  <EllipseGeometry Center="10,10" RadiusX="5" RadiusY="5" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
                  <Pen Thickness="2" Brush="Black" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
              </GeometryDrawing>
              <DrawingGroup.OpacityMask>

                <!-- The opacity mask. -->
                <RadialGradientBrush>
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="#FF000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.55" Color="#00000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.65" Color="#FF000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.75" Color="#00000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.80" Color="#FF000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="0.90" Color="#00000000" />
                  <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#FF000000" />
                </RadialGradientBrush>
              </DrawingGroup.OpacityMask>
            </DrawingGroup>
          </DrawingImage.Drawing>
        </DrawingImage>
      </Image.Source>
    </Image>
  </Border>


</Page>

備註

Brush 對應至 DrawingGroup 。 對應之每個圖元的 Brush 不透明度值是用來判斷 的每個對應圖元 DrawingGroup 所產生的不透明度。 此處理只會使用筆刷中每個色彩的不透明度值;會忽略所有其他色彩資訊。

這個屬性所指定的不透明度會乘以 Opacity 物件的值 DrawingGroup 。 如需不透明度遮罩及其運作方式的詳細資訊,請參閱 不透明度遮罩概觀

DrawingGroup 作業會依下列順序套用:

  1. OpacityMask

  2. Opacity

  3. BitmapEffect

  4. ClipGeometry

  5. GuidelineSet

  6. Transform

相依性屬性資訊

識別碼欄位 OpacityMaskProperty
中繼資料屬性設定為 true

適用於