XmlSchemaGroup 類別

定義

代表 group 由萬維網聯盟(W3C)規定的 XML 結構元素。 此類別定義了 schema 從複型別中參考的層級群。 它將一組元素宣告分組,使其能作為群組整合進複雜的型別定義中。

public ref class XmlSchemaGroup : System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaAnnotated
public class XmlSchemaGroup : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaAnnotated
type XmlSchemaGroup = class
    inherit XmlSchemaAnnotated
Public Class XmlSchemaGroup
Inherits XmlSchemaAnnotated
繼承

範例

以下範例展示了該 XmlSchemaGroup 類別的使用情況。

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

class XMLSchemaExamples
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        XmlSchema schema = new XmlSchema();

        // <xs:element name="thing1" type="xs:string"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing1 = new XmlSchemaElement();
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing1);
        elementThing1.Name = "thing1";
        elementThing1.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

        // <xs:element name="thing2" type="xs:string"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing2 = new XmlSchemaElement();
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing2);
        elementThing2.Name = "thing2";
        elementThing2.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

        // <xs:element name="thing3" type="xs:string"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing3 = new XmlSchemaElement();
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing3);
        elementThing3.Name = "thing3";
        elementThing3.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

        // <xs:attribute name="myAttribute" type="xs:decimal"/>
        XmlSchemaAttribute myAttribute = new XmlSchemaAttribute();
        schema.Items.Add(myAttribute);
        myAttribute.Name = "myAttribute";
        myAttribute.SchemaTypeName = new XmlQualifiedName("decimal", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

        // <xs:group name="myGroupOfThings">
        XmlSchemaGroup myGroupOfThings = new XmlSchemaGroup();
        schema.Items.Add(myGroupOfThings);
        myGroupOfThings.Name = "myGroupOfThings";

        // <xs:sequence>
        XmlSchemaSequence sequence = new XmlSchemaSequence();
        myGroupOfThings.Particle = sequence;

        // <xs:element ref="thing1"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing1Ref = new XmlSchemaElement();
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing1Ref);
        elementThing1Ref.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("thing1");

        // <xs:element ref="thing2"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing2Ref = new XmlSchemaElement();
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing2Ref);
        elementThing2Ref.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("thing2");

        // <xs:element ref="thing3"/>
        XmlSchemaElement elementThing3Ref = new XmlSchemaElement();
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing3Ref);
        elementThing3Ref.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("thing3");

        // <xs:complexType name="myComplexType">
        XmlSchemaComplexType myComplexType = new XmlSchemaComplexType();
        schema.Items.Add(myComplexType);
        myComplexType.Name = "myComplexType";

        // <xs:group ref="myGroupOfThings"/>
        XmlSchemaGroupRef myGroupOfThingsRef = new XmlSchemaGroupRef();
        myComplexType.Particle = myGroupOfThingsRef;
        myGroupOfThingsRef.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("myGroupOfThings");

        // <xs:attribute ref="myAttribute"/>
        XmlSchemaAttribute myAttributeRef = new XmlSchemaAttribute();
        myComplexType.Attributes.Add(myAttributeRef);
        myAttributeRef.RefName = new XmlQualifiedName("myAttribute");

        XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
        schemaSet.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(ValidationCallbackOne);
        schemaSet.Add(schema);
        schemaSet.Compile();

        XmlSchema compiledSchema = null;

        foreach (XmlSchema schema1 in schemaSet.Schemas())
        {
            compiledSchema = schema1;
        }

        XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("xs", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
        compiledSchema.Write(Console.Out, nsmgr);
    }

    public static void ValidationCallbackOne(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
    {

        Console.WriteLine(args.Message);
    }
}
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On

Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema

Class XMLSchemaExamples

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim schema As New XmlSchema()

        ' <xs:element name="thing1" type="xs:string"/>
        Dim elementThing1 As New XmlSchemaElement()
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing1)
        elementThing1.Name = "thing1"
        elementThing1.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")

        ' <xs:element name="thing2" type="xs:string"/>
        Dim elementThing2 As New XmlSchemaElement()
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing2)
        elementThing2.Name = "thing2"
        elementThing2.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")

        ' <xs:element name="thing3" type="xs:string"/>
        Dim elementThing3 As New XmlSchemaElement()
        schema.Items.Add(elementThing3)
        elementThing3.Name = "thing3"
        elementThing3.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("string", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")

        ' <xs:attribute name="myAttribute" type="xs:decimal"/>
        Dim myAttribute As New XmlSchemaAttribute()
        schema.Items.Add(myAttribute)
        myAttribute.Name = "myAttribute"
        myAttribute.SchemaTypeName = New XmlQualifiedName("decimal", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")

        ' <xs:group name="myGroupOfThings">
        Dim myGroupOfThings As New XmlSchemaGroup()
        schema.Items.Add(myGroupOfThings)
        myGroupOfThings.Name = "myGroupOfThings"

        ' <xs:sequence>
        Dim sequence As New XmlSchemaSequence()
        myGroupOfThings.Particle = sequence

        ' <xs:element ref="thing1"/>
        Dim elementThing1Ref As New XmlSchemaElement()
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing1Ref)
        elementThing1Ref.RefName = New XmlQualifiedName("thing1")

        ' <xs:element ref="thing2"/>
        Dim elementThing2Ref As New XmlSchemaElement()
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing2Ref)
        elementThing2Ref.RefName = New XmlQualifiedName("thing2")

        ' <xs:element ref="thing3"/>
        Dim elementThing3Ref As New XmlSchemaElement()
        sequence.Items.Add(elementThing3Ref)
        elementThing3Ref.RefName = New XmlQualifiedName("thing3")

        ' <xs:complexType name="myComplexType">
        Dim myComplexType As New XmlSchemaComplexType()
        schema.Items.Add(myComplexType)
        myComplexType.Name = "myComplexType"

        ' <xs:group ref="myGroupOfThings"/>
        Dim myGroupOfThingsRef As New XmlSchemaGroupRef()
        myComplexType.Particle = myGroupOfThingsRef
        myGroupOfThingsRef.RefName = New XmlQualifiedName("myGroupOfThings")

        ' <xs:attribute ref="myAttribute"/>
        Dim myAttributeRef As New XmlSchemaAttribute()
        myComplexType.Attributes.Add(myAttributeRef)
        myAttributeRef.RefName = New XmlQualifiedName("myAttribute")

        Dim schemaSet As New XmlSchemaSet()
        AddHandler schemaSet.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf ValidationCallbackOne

        schemaSet.Add(schema)
        schemaSet.Compile()

        Dim compiledSchema As XmlSchema = Nothing

        For Each schema1 As XmlSchema In schemaSet.Schemas()
            compiledSchema = schema1
        Next

        Dim nsmgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(New NameTable())
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("xs", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema")
        compiledSchema.Write(Console.Out, nsmgr)
    End Sub


    Public Shared Sub ValidationCallbackOne(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As ValidationEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine(args.Message)
    End Sub
End Class

以下 XML 檔案是為前述程式碼範例產生的。


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="IBM437"?>
<xs:schema  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="thing1" type="xs:string"/>
    <xs:element name="thing2" type="xs:string"/>
    <xs:element name="thing3" type="xs:string"/>

    <xs:attribute name="myAttribute" type="xs:decimal"/>

    <xs:group name="myGroupOfThings">
     <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref="thing1"/>
      <xs:element ref="thing2"/>
      <xs:element ref="thing3"/>
     </xs:sequence>
    </xs:group>

    <xs:complexType name="myComplexType">
        <xs:group ref="myGroupOfThings"/>
        <xs:attribute ref="myAttribute"/>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

建構函式

名稱 Description
XmlSchemaGroup()

初始化 XmlSchemaGroup 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

名稱 Description
Annotation

取得或設定該 annotation 屬性。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaAnnotated)
Id

取得或設定字串 ID。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaAnnotated)
LineNumber

取得或設定該 schema 元素所指檔案中的行號。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaObject)
LinePosition

取得或設定該元素所指檔案 schema 中的行位。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaObject)
Name

取得或設定結構群組名稱。

Namespaces

用這個結構物件取得或設定 XmlSerializerNamespaces 使用 。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaObject)
Parent

取得或設定此 XmlSchemaObject的父節點。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaObject)
Particle

取得或設定其中一個 XmlSchemaChoiceXmlSchemaAllXmlSchemaSequence 類別。

QualifiedName

會取得結構群組的限定名稱。

SourceUri

取得或設定載入結構檔案的來源位置。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaObject)
UnhandledAttributes

取得或設定不屬於目前結構目標命名空間的限定屬性。

(繼承來源 XmlSchemaAnnotated)

方法

名稱 Description
Equals(Object)

判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()

做為預設哈希函式。

(繼承來源 Object)
GetType()

取得目前實例的 Type

(繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

建立目前 Object的淺層複本。

(繼承來源 Object)
ToString()

傳回表示目前 物件的字串。

(繼承來源 Object)

適用於