XmlAttributes.XmlArray 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Xml.Serialization

組件:

System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

組件:

System.Xml.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

取得或設定物件，指定 XmlSerializer 如何序列化公用欄位或會傳回陣列的讀取/寫入屬性。

public:
 property System::Xml::Serialization::XmlArrayAttribute ^ XmlArray { System::Xml::Serialization::XmlArrayAttribute ^ get(); void set(System::Xml::Serialization::XmlArrayAttribute ^ value); };

public System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute XmlArray { get; set; }

public System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute? XmlArray { get; set; }

member this.XmlArray : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlArrayAttribute with get, set

Public Property XmlArray As XmlArrayAttribute

屬性值

XmlArrayAttribute

XmlArrayAttribute，指定 XmlSerializer 如何序列化公用欄位或會傳回陣列的讀取/寫入屬性。

範例

下列範例會序列化類別，其中包含名為 Members 的欄位，該欄位會傳回 物件的陣列。 XmlArrayAttribute用來覆寫欄位的序列化，並將專案名稱重新命名為 Staff 。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
public ref class Member
{
public:
   String^ MemberName;
};


// This is the class that will be serialized.
public ref class Group
{
public:

   // This field will be overridden.
   array<Member^>^Members;
};


// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Creating XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   // Add an override for the XmlArray.    
   XmlArrayAttribute^ xArray = gcnew XmlArrayAttribute( "Staff" );
   xArray->Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com";
   xAttrs->XmlArray = xArray;
   xOver->Add( Group::typeid, "Members", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Group^ myGroup = gcnew Group;

   // Set the object properties.
   Member^ m = gcnew Member;
   m->MemberName = "Paul";
   array<Member^>^temp = {m};
   myGroup->Members = temp;

   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myGroup );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = myGroup->Members->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Member^ m = safe_cast<Member^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( m->MemberName );
   }
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideArray.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideArray.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Group
{
   // This field will be overridden.
   public Member [] Members;
}

public class Member
{
   public string MemberName;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideArray.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideArray.xml");
   }
   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Creating XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      // Add an override for the XmlArray.
      XmlArrayAttribute xArray = new XmlArrayAttribute("Staff");
      xArray.Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com";
      xAttrs.XmlArray = xArray;
      xOver.Add(typeof(Group), "Members", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group), xOver);
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  CreateOverrider();
      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Group myGroup = new Group();

      // Set the object properties.
      Member m = new Member();
      m.MemberName = "Paul";
      myGroup.Members = new Member[1] {m};

      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Group myGroup = (Group)
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      foreach(Member m in myGroup.Members)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(m.MemberName);
      }
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization


' This is the class that will be serialized.
Public Class Group
    ' This field will be overridden.
    Public Members() As Member
End Class

Public Class Member
    Public MemberName As String
End Class

Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideArray.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideArray.xml")
    End Sub
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Creating XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Add an override for the XmlArray.    
        Dim xArray As New XmlArrayAttribute("Staff")
        xArray.Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com"
        xAttrs.XmlArray = xArray
        xOver.Add(GetType(Group), "Members", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group), xOver)
    End Function
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myGroup As New Group()
        
        ' Set the object properties.
        Dim m As New Member()
        m.MemberName = "Paul"
        myGroup.Members = New Member(0) {m}
        
        ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myGroup As Group = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)
        Dim m As Member
        For Each m In  myGroup.Members
            Console.WriteLine(m.MemberName)
        Next m
    End Sub
End Class

備註

有兩種方式可傳回陣列的公用欄位或公用讀取/寫入屬性會由 XmlSerializer 序列化：預設序列化和受控制的序列化。

在預設序列化中，不會將任何屬性套用至成員。 序列化時，陣列會序列化為巢狀 XML 元素的巢狀序列，其中包含取自成員名稱之巢狀序列的 XML 元素名稱。

若要更精確地控制序列化，請將 套用 XmlArrayAttribute 至欄位或屬性。 例如，您可以將 屬性設定 ElementName 為新的值，將產生的 XML 專案名稱從預設值變更為不同的名稱。

屬性 XmlArray 可讓您覆寫預設序列化，以及套用 XmlArrayAttribute 至成員所控制的序列化。 例如，您可以將從預設 (成員識別碼) 產生的 XML 專案名稱變更為新的值。 此外，如果您將 套用 XmlArrayAttribute 至成員，則會由 XmlArrayAttribute 任何指派給 XmlArray 屬性的成員覆寫。