XmlAttributes.XmlAttribute 屬性

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Xml.Serialization

組件:: System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

組件:: System.Xml.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得或設定物件，指定 XmlSerializer 如何將公用欄位或公用讀取/寫入屬性序列化為 XML 屬性。

public:
 property System::Xml::Serialization::XmlAttributeAttribute ^ XmlAttribute { System::Xml::Serialization::XmlAttributeAttribute ^ get(); void set(System::Xml::Serialization::XmlAttributeAttribute ^ value); };

public System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute XmlAttribute { get; set; }

public System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute? XmlAttribute { get; set; }

member this.XmlAttribute : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute with get, set

Public Property XmlAttribute As XmlAttributeAttribute

屬性值

XmlAttributeAttribute

XmlAttributeAttribute，控制將公用欄位或讀取/寫入屬性 (Property) 序列化為 XML 屬性 (Attribute)。

範例

下列範例會序列化名為 Group 的類別，其中包含名為 GroupName 的屬性;屬性 GroupName 會序列化為 XML 屬性。此範例會 XmlAttributeOverrides 建立和 XmlAttributes 物件，以覆寫欄位的預設序列化。然後，此範例會 XmlAttributeAttribute 建立以特別覆寫屬性，並將物件設定 XmlAttribute 為屬性。 XmlAttributes 物件會新增至物件， XmlAttributeOverrides 並指定覆寫成員的名稱。最後， XmlSerializer 會使用 XmlAttributeOverrides 物件建構並傳回。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public ref class Group
{
public:

   // This is the attribute that will be overridden.

   [XmlAttributeAttribute]
   String^ GroupName;
   int GroupNumber;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   /* Create an overriding XmlAttributeAttribute set it to 
      the XmlAttribute property of the XmlAttributes object.*/
   XmlAttributeAttribute^ xAttribute = gcnew XmlAttributeAttribute( "SplinterName" );
   xAttrs->XmlAttribute = xAttribute;

   // Add to the XmlAttributeOverrides. Specify the member name.
   xOver->Add( Group::typeid, "GroupName", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Group^ myGroup = gcnew Group;

   /* Set the Name property, which will be generated 
      as an XML attribute. */
   myGroup->GroupName = ".NET";
   myGroup->GroupNumber = 1;

   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myGroup );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   Console::WriteLine( myGroup->GroupName );
   Console::WriteLine( myGroup->GroupNumber );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideAttribute.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideAttribute.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Group
{
   // This is the attribute that will be overridden.
   [XmlAttribute]
   public string GroupName;
   public int GroupNumber;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideAttribute.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideAttribute.xml");
   }
   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      /* Create an overriding XmlAttributeAttribute set it to
      the XmlAttribute property of the XmlAttributes object.*/
      XmlAttributeAttribute xAttribute = new XmlAttributeAttribute("SplinterName");
      xAttrs.XmlAttribute = xAttribute;

      // Add to the XmlAttributeOverrides. Specify the member name.
      xOver.Add(typeof(Group), "GroupName", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group), xOver);
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  CreateOverrider();
      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Group myGroup = new Group();

      /* Set the Name property, which will be generated
      as an XML attribute. */
      myGroup.GroupName = ".NET";
      myGroup.GroupNumber = 1;
      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup);
       writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Group myGroup = (Group)
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);

      Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupNumber);
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization


' This is the class that will be serialized.
Public Class Group
    ' This is the attribute that will be overridden.
    <XmlAttribute()> Public GroupName As String
    Public GroupNumber As Integer
End Class


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideAttribute.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideAttribute.xml")
    End Sub
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Create an overriding XmlAttributeAttribute set it to
        ' the XmlAttribute property of the XmlAttributes object.
        Dim xAttribute As New XmlAttributeAttribute("SplinterName")
        xAttrs.XmlAttribute = xAttribute
        
        ' Add to the XmlAttributeOverrides. Specify the member name.
        xOver.Add(GetType(Group), "GroupName", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group), xOver)
    End Function 'CreateOverrider
    
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myGroup As New Group()
        
        ' Set the Name property, which will be generated
        ' as an XML attribute. 
        myGroup.GroupName = ".NET"
        myGroup.GroupNumber = 1
        ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myGroup As Group = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)

        Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupName)
        Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupNumber)
    End Sub
End Class

備註

根據預設，如果未將任何屬性套用至公用欄位或公用讀取/寫入屬性，則會序列化為 XML 元素。您也可以將套用 XmlAttributeAttribute 至欄位或屬性，指示 XmlSerializer 產生 XML 屬性。

屬性 XmlAttribute 可讓您覆寫預設序列化，以及套用 XmlAttributeAttribute 至成員所控制的序列化。若要這樣做，請建立 XmlAttributeAttribute 並設定其屬性 (，例如 AttributeName) 。將新物件指派給 XmlAttribute 物件的屬性 XmlAttributes 。將 XmlAttributes 物件新增至 XmlAttributeOverrides 物件，並指定包含欄位或屬性的物件類型，以及欄位或屬性的名稱。最後，使用 XmlAttributeOverrides 物件建立 XmlSerializer ，並呼叫 Serialize 或 Deserialize 方法。

適用於

共用方式為

XmlAttributes.XmlAttribute 屬性

定義

屬性值

範例

備註

適用於

其他資源