共用方式為

XmlSerializer.UnknownNode 事件

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Xml.Serialization
組件:
System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll
組件:
System.Xml.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

當還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遭遇未知型別的 XML 節點時發生。

public:
 event System::Xml::Serialization::XmlNodeEventHandler ^ UnknownNode;
public event System.Xml.Serialization.XmlNodeEventHandler UnknownNode;
member this.UnknownNode : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlNodeEventHandler 
Public Custom Event UnknownNode As XmlNodeEventHandler

事件類型

XmlNodeEventHandler

範例

下列範例會列印任何遇到未知節點的類型。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

public ref class Group
{
public:

   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   String^ GroupName;
};

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void main()
   {
      Test^ t = gcnew Test;
      t->DeserializeObject( "UnknownNodes.xml" );
   }

private:
   void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
   {
      XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid );
      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
      mySerializer->UnknownNode += gcnew XmlNodeEventHandler( this, &Test::serializer_UnknownNode );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
      fs->Close();
   }

private:
   void serializer_UnknownNode( Object^ /*sender*/, XmlNodeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Name: {0}", e->Name );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode LocalName: {0}", e->LocalName );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e->NamespaceURI );
      Console::WriteLine( "UnknownNode Text: {0}", e->Text );
      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e->NodeType;
      Console::WriteLine( "NodeType: {0}", myNodeType );
      Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(e->ObjectBeingDeserialized);
      Console::WriteLine( "GroupName: {0}", myGroup->GroupName );
      Console::WriteLine();
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::main();
}

/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com" 

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class Group{
   // Only the GroupName field will be known.
   public string GroupName;
}

public class Test{
   static void Main(){
      Test t = new Test();
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml");
   }

   private void DeserializeObject(string filename){
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      mySerializer.UnknownNode += new
      XmlNodeEventHandler(serializer_UnknownNode);
      Group myGroup = (Group) mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      fs.Close();
   }
   private void serializer_UnknownNode
   (object sender, XmlNodeEventArgs e){
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI);
      Console.WriteLine
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text);

      XmlNodeType myNodeType = e.NodeType;
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType);

      Group myGroup = (Group) e.ObjectBeingDeserialized;
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/* Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http://www.cohowinery.com"

xmlns:cp="http://www.cpandl.com">
   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
   <coho:ThingInfo>
      <Number>1</Number>
      <Name>Thing1</Name>
      <Elmo>
         <Glue>element</Glue>
      </Elmo>
   </coho:ThingInfo>
</Group>
*/

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

Public Class Group
   ' Only the GroupName field will be known.
   Public GroupName As String
End Class

Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim t As Test = New Test()
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownNodes.xml")
   End Sub

   Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String )
      Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer  = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
      AddHandler mySerializer.UnknownNode, _
      AddressOf serializer_UnknownNode
      Dim myGroup As Group = _
      CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)
      fs.Close()
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub serializer_UnknownNode _
   (sender As object , e As XmlNodeEventArgs )
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Name: {0}", e.Name)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode LocalName: {0}" ,e.LocalName)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Namespace URI: {0}", e.NamespaceURI)
      Console.WriteLine _
      ("UnknownNode Text: {0}", e.Text)

      Dim myNodeType As XmlNodeType = e.NodeType
      Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0}", myNodeType)
 
      Dim myGroup As Group = CType(e.ObjectBeingDeserialized, Group)
      Console.WriteLine("GroupName: {0}", myGroup.GroupName)
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
' Paste this XML into a file named UnknownNodes:
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
'<Group xmlns:xsi="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

'xmlns:xsd="http:'www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:coho = "http:'www.cohowinery.com" 

'xmlns:cp="http:'www.cpandl.com">
'   <coho:GroupName>MyGroup</coho:GroupName>
'   <cp:GroupSize>Large</cp:GroupSize>
'   <cp:GroupNumber>444</cp:GroupNumber>
'   <coho:GroupBase>West</coho:GroupBase>
'   <coho:ThingInfo>
'      <Number>1</Number>
'      <Name>Thing1</Name>
'         <Glue>element</Glue>
'  </coho:ThingInfo>
'/Group>

備註

根據預設，呼叫 Deserialize 方法之後，會 XmlSerializer 忽略未知類型的 XML 節點。 不過，您可以使用此事件來處理這類節點類型。

適用於

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