共用方式為

XmlSerializer.UnknownAttribute 事件

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Xml.Serialization
組件:
System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll
組件:
System.Xml.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll
來源:
XmlSerializer.cs
來源:
XmlSerializer.cs
來源:
XmlSerializer.cs

當還原序列化期間，XmlSerializer 遭遇未知型別的 XML 屬性時發生。

public:
 event System::Xml::Serialization::XmlAttributeEventHandler ^ UnknownAttribute;
public event System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeEventHandler UnknownAttribute;
member this.UnknownAttribute : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeEventHandler 
Public Custom Event UnknownAttribute As XmlAttributeEventHandler

事件類型

XmlAttributeEventHandler

範例

下列範例會列印還原序列化 XML 檔時所遇到的任何未知屬性相關資訊。

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;

public ref class Group
{
public:
   String^ GroupName;
};

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void main()
   {
      Test^ t = gcnew Test;
      
      // Deserialize the file containing unknown elements.
      t->DeserializeObject( "UnknownAttributes.xml" );
   }

private:
   void Serializer_UnknownAttribute( Object^ sender, XmlAttributeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Unknown Attribute" );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0} {1}", e->Attr->Name, e->Attr->InnerXml );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t LineNumber: {0}", e->LineNumber );
      Console::WriteLine( "\t LinePosition: {0}", e->LinePosition );
      Group^ x = dynamic_cast<Group^>(e->ObjectBeingDeserialized);
      Console::WriteLine( x->GroupName );
      Console::WriteLine( sender );
   }

   void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
   {
      XmlSerializer^ ser = gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid );

      // Add a delegate to handle unknown element events.
      ser->UnknownAttribute += gcnew XmlAttributeEventHandler( this, &Test::Serializer_UnknownAttribute );

      // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
      FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
      Group^ g = dynamic_cast<Group^>(ser->Deserialize( fs ));
      fs->Close();
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::main();
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

public class Group{
   public string GroupName;
}

public class Test{
   static void Main(){
      Test t = new Test();
      // Deserialize the file containing unknown elements.
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownAttributes.xml");
   }
   private void Serializer_UnknownAttribute(object sender, XmlAttributeEventArgs e){
      Console.WriteLine("Unknown Attribute");
      Console.WriteLine("\t" + e.Attr.Name + " " + e.Attr.InnerXml);
      Console.WriteLine("\t LineNumber: " + e.LineNumber);
      Console.WriteLine("\t LinePosition: " + e.LinePosition);

      Group x  = (Group) e.ObjectBeingDeserialized;
      Console.WriteLine (x.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine (sender.ToString());
   }
   private void DeserializeObject(string filename){
      XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));
      // Add a delegate to handle unknown element events.
      ser.UnknownAttribute+=new XmlAttributeEventHandler(Serializer_UnknownAttribute);
      // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
     FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
     Group g = (Group) ser.Deserialize(fs);
     fs.Close();
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema

Public Class Group
   Public GroupName As String 
End Class

Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim t As Test = new Test()
      ' Deserialize the file containing unknown elements.
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownAttributes.xml")
   End Sub

   Private Sub Serializer_UnknownAttribute _
   (sender As Object , e As XmlAttributeEventArgs)
      Console.WriteLine("Unknown Attribute")
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & e.Attr.Name + " " & e.Attr.InnerXml)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & e.LineNumber & ":"  & e.LineNumber)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & e.LinePosition & ":"   & e.LinePosition)
      
      Dim x As Group = CType( e.ObjectBeingDeserialized, Group)
      Console.WriteLine (x.GroupName)
      Console.WriteLine (sender.ToString())
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String)
      Dim ser As XmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      ' Add a delegate to handle unknown element events.
      AddHandler ser.UnknownAttribute, _
      AddressOf Serializer_UnknownAttribute 
      ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
     Dim fs As FileStream  = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
     Dim g  As Group = CType(ser.Deserialize(fs),Group)
     fs.Close()
   End Sub
End Class

備註

根據預設，在呼叫 Deserialize 方法之後，會 XmlSerializer 忽略未知類型的 XML 屬性。 不過，您可以使用這個事件來處理這類節點類型。

如果要還原序列化的類別實例包含傳回物件 XmlAnyAttributeAttribute 陣列且已套用至欄位的 XmlAttribute 欄位， UnknownAttribute 則不會發生此事件。 相反地，所有未知的 XML 屬性都會收集到陣列中。

適用於

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