XPathNavigator.SelectAncestors 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Xml.XPath

組件:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

選取目前節點中，所有符合選取準則的祖系節點。

多載

SelectAncestors(XPathNodeType, Boolean)	選取目前節點中，所有具有相符 XPathNodeType 的祖系節點。
SelectAncestors(String, String, Boolean)	選取目前節點中，所有具有指定區域名稱和命名空間 URI 的祖系節點。

SelectAncestors(XPathNodeType, Boolean)

來源:

XPathNavigator.cs

選取目前節點中，所有具有相符 XPathNodeType 的祖系節點。

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ SelectAncestors(System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf);

abstract member SelectAncestors : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.SelectAncestors : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeType * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function SelectAncestors (type As XPathNodeType, matchSelf As Boolean) As XPathNodeIterator

參數

type

XPathNodeType

祖系節點的 XPathNodeType。

matchSelf

Boolean

若要將內容節點包含在選取項目中，則為 true，否則為 false。

傳回

XPathNodeIterator

XPathNodeIterator，包含選取的節點。 傳回的節點是以相反的文件順序排列。

範例

如需選取上階節點的範例，請參閱 XPathNavigator.SelectAncestors 。

備註

方法 SelectAncestors 不會影響 的狀態 XPathNavigator 。

另請參閱

• SelectChildren(XPathNodeType)
• SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType, Boolean)
• Select(XPathExpression)

SelectAncestors(String, String, Boolean)

來源:

XPathNavigator.cs

選取目前節點中，所有具有指定區域名稱和命名空間 URI 的祖系節點。

public:
 virtual System::Xml::XPath::XPathNodeIterator ^ SelectAncestors(System::String ^ name, System::String ^ namespaceURI, bool matchSelf);

public virtual System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (string name, string namespaceURI, bool matchSelf);

abstract member SelectAncestors : string * string * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator
override this.SelectAncestors : string * string * bool -> System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator

Public Overridable Function SelectAncestors (name As String, namespaceURI As String, matchSelf As Boolean) As XPathNodeIterator

參數

name

String

祖系節點的區域名稱。

namespaceURI

String

祖系節點的命名空間 URI。

matchSelf

Boolean

若要將內容節點包含在選取項目中，則為 true，否則為 false。

傳回

XPathNodeIterator

XPathNodeIterator，包含選取的節點。 傳回的節點是以相反的文件順序排列。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

null 不能做為參數傳遞。

範例

下列範例說明選取上階、子系和子系節點。

XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

navigator->MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
navigator->MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator^ bookDescendants = navigator->SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console::WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:");
while (bookDescendants->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookDescendants->Current->Name);
}

// Select all the child nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator^ bookChildren = navigator->SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console::WriteLine("\nChild nodes of the book node:");
while (bookChildren->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookChildren->Current->Name);
}

// Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator->MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator^ bookAncestors = navigator->SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console::WriteLine("\nAncestor nodes of the title node:");

while (bookAncestors->MoveNext())
{
    Console::WriteLine(bookAncestors->Current->Name);
}

XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

navigator.MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
navigator.MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator bookDescendants = navigator.SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console.WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:");
while (bookDescendants.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookDescendants.Current.Name);
}

// Select all the child nodes of the book node.
XPathNodeIterator bookChildren = navigator.SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

// Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console.WriteLine("\nChild nodes of the book node:");
while (bookChildren.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookChildren.Current.Name);
}

// Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator.MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books");

XPathNodeIterator bookAncestors = navigator.SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", false);

// Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console.WriteLine("\nAncestor nodes of the title node:");

while (bookAncestors.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(bookAncestors.Current.Name);
}

Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

navigator.MoveToChild("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books")
navigator.MoveToChild("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

' Select all the descendant nodes of the book node.
Dim bookDescendants As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectDescendants("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", False)

' Display the LocalName of each descendant node.
Console.WriteLine("Descendant nodes of the book node:")
While bookDescendants.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookDescendants.Current.Name)
End While

' Select all the child nodes of the book node.
Dim bookChildren As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectChildren("", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

' Display the LocalName of each child node.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Child nodes of the book node:")
While bookChildren.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookChildren.Current.Name)
End While

' Select all the ancestor nodes of the title node.
navigator.MoveToChild("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books")

Dim bookAncestors As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.SelectAncestors("", "http://www.contoso.com/books", False)

' Display the LocalName of each ancestor node.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Ancestor nodes of the title node:")

While bookAncestors.MoveNext()
    Console.WriteLine(bookAncestors.Current.Name)
End While

範例將 contosoBooks.xml 檔案做為輸入。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">  
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>8.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>  
        <author>  
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
        </author>  
        <price>11.99</price>  
    </book>  
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
        <title>The Gorgias</title>  
        <author>  
            <name>Plato</name>  
        </author>  
        <price>9.99</price>  
    </book>  
</bookstore>  

備註

如果 String.Empty 指定為 name 參數，則會選取屬於指定命名空間 URI 的所有上階節點。 如果 String.Empty 指定為 namespaceURI 參數，則會選取所有具有指定本機名稱且不屬於命名空間的上階節點。 如果 String.Empty 同時指定為本機名稱和命名空間 URI，則會選取屬於無命名空間的所有上階節點。

方法 SelectAncestors 不會影響 的狀態 XPathNavigator 。

另請參閱

• SelectChildren(XPathNodeType)
• SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType, Boolean)
• Select(XPathExpression)